scholarly journals PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK DENGAN INSENTIF PAJAK SEBAGAI PEMODERASI (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kholid Hidayat ◽  
Arles P. Ompusunggu ◽  
H. Suratno H. Suratno

This study is aimed to examine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to tax aggresiveness with tax incentive as a moderator. The study population used was the mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange with sample consisted of 34 companies which were obtained by purposive sampling method between 2011 and 2015. This study used CSR (as independent variable), tax aggressiveness (as dependent variable) and tax incentive (as moderating variable). To control the effect of CSR to tax aggressiveness, this study used variable controls namely leverage, size, Return On Assets (ROA), capital intensity and inventory intensity. While dependent variable, tax aggressiveness, was measured by using a proxy: Effective Tax Rate (ETR). CSR has been carried out by using Corporate Social Responsibility Index (CSRI) and data analysis technique has been done by using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). In addition the data was processed by using SPSS 22. The result showed that CSR has negative influence to tax agressiveness. The higher the level of corporations CSR disclosure, the lower is the level of tax aggressiveness.Tax incentives was proven and capable to strenghthen the relation between CSR and tax aggressivenes. CSR simultantly tested with the control variables showed similar result. It has negative influence.The higher the level of corporations CSR disclosure, the lower is the level of tax aggressiveness.Keywords: CSR, Tax Aggressivenes, Tax Incentives

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-249
Author(s):  
Warsono Warsono ◽  
Yuli Ardianto

This study aims toexamine the effectofcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR) to taxaggresiveness with the tax incentive as a moderator. The study population used is the mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sampling method using purposive samplingobtained by 34 companies of reach with 2011-2015. This study used Corporate Social Responsibility (as independend variable) and Tax Aggressiveness(as dependend variable) and Tax Incentive (as moderating vatriable). Tocontrol the effect of CSR to tax aggresiveness,primarily as a result of the use of moderating variable,this study used variable controls :Leverage, Size, Return on Assets (ROA), Capital Intensity and Inventory Intensity. The dependent variable in this study is tax aggressiveness. It was measured by usingproxy :effective tax rate(ETR).CSR has been carried out by using Corporate Social Responsibility Index (CSRI).Data analysis technique has been done by using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The data was processed using SPSS 22. The result shows that CSR has negative influence to tax agressiveness. The higherthelevelof CSR  disclosure of acorporation, thelower isthelevelof tax aggressiveness.Tax incentives is proven and capable to strenghthen the relations between CSR and Tax Aggressivenes. CSR stimultantly tested with the control variables showed similar result that it has negative influence the higherthe levelof CSR  disclosure of acorporation, thelower isthelevelof tax aggressiveness. Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Tax Aggressiveness, Efective Tax Rate


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Darti Djuharni ◽  
Wahyu Alif Kurniawan

The purpose of this study aims to analyze the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on corporate tax aggressiveness. The independent variable of this study is corporate social responsibility (CSR) using the dummy method and based on the standard GRI G-4 / GRI index and the dependent variable of this study is the tax aggressiveness required with an effective tax rate proxy (ETR). This study uses control variables including profitability, leverage, capital intensity, and inventory intensity. The study uses secondary data conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018 and the study sample was obtained by 11 companies. The research method used uses multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 22 software. The results of this study prove that the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility is not significant for tax aggressiveness


SIMAK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (02) ◽  
pp. 149-171
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rinaldi ◽  
Novita Weningtyas Respati ◽  
Fatimah Fatimah

This study examines the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Political Connection, Capital Intensity, Inventory Intensity of Tax Aggressiveness. Samples were selected using a purposive sampling method so as many as 33 companies in the Basic Industry and Chemical sectors as population, which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2018 period. The results of this study indicate that Capital Intensity positive affects on Tax Aggressiveness, which indicates that the higher the Capital Intensity, it is suspected that the company practices Tax Aggresiveness. The Corporate Social Responsibility and Political Connection variables show the resultys do not have a positive effect, which means that the higher the level of CSR disclosure and the companies that have Political Connection, the company allegedly did not practice Tax Aggresiveness. Inventory Intensity variable does not affect the Tax Aggressiveness which shows that the high or low value of Invetory Intensity does not affect the presence or absence of the company allededly practicing Tax Aggressiveness.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Rizki Widya Puspitaningsih ◽  
Hotman Tohir Pohan

<em>The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of ownership structure, profitability, firm size, and firm age on Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure. Sample consists of 87 manufacturing firms in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014. Multiple regression test is used to test hypothesis developed in this study. Result of this study show that firm size has significantly positive influence on CSR disclosure, whereas ultimat ownership has significantly negative influence on Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure. Foreignt ownership, blockholder ownership, profitability, and firm age, on the other hand, do not have significant influence on CSR disclosure</em>


Author(s):  
Ayunita Ajengtiyas Saputri Mashuri

<p><em>This study uses quantitative research that aims to see whether tax aggressiveness and leverage have an effect on the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) with profitability as variable moderation. This study was use a manufacturing company within sub-sector of consumer goods industry listed on the </em><em>“</em><em>Indonesia Stock Exchange. Samples were selected by purposive sampling and collected 16 companies of consumer goods industry sub-sectors during 2014-2018 research datas period. Testing the hypothesis in this  study using </em><em>“</em><em>Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with</em><em>”</em><em> a significance level of 5% (0.05). The results of this study indicates that;(1) Tax aggressiveness </em><em>“</em><em>has a significant effect on</em><em>”</em><em> CSR disclosure, (2) </em><em>“</em><em>Leverage does not have a significant effect on CSR disclosure</em><em>”</em><em>, (</em><em>“</em><em>3) Profitability measured using Return on Assets (ROA</em><em>”</em><em>) is able to strengthen Tax Aggressiveness and unable to strengthen leverage to influence CSR disclosure. Tax aggressiveness and leverage and profitability variables as moderating variables can explain the CSR disclosure variable by 52.1%.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-43
Author(s):  
Dwi Lestari ◽  
Ely Kartikaningdyah

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) to corporate tax aggressiveness. The independent variable is used in this study is corporate social responsibility disclosure.While the dependent variable in this study is tax aggressiveness that measured using two effective tax rates measures. This study is a replication of and use 151 manufacturing companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as the sample. Samples were selected by purposive sampling method and finally obtained 62 manufacturing companies per year that fulfill the criterias. Data were analyzed using ordinary least square regression analysis model. The result shows that the higher the level of CSR disclosure of a corporation, the higher is the level of tax aggressiveness.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Yunus Harjito ◽  
Christin Novita Sari ◽  
Yulianto

<pre>This study aims to analyze the effect of company characteristics and Corporate Social Responsibility on tax aggressiveness. Dependent variable used in this research was tax aggressiveness as measured by effective tax rate. The independent variables in this study were company characteristics consisting firm size, leverage, and capital intensity. This study also used Corporate Social Responsibility as independent variable. The sample was 41 companies with the research period for 5 years (2011-2015) selected by using purposive sampling method. The data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression to obtain a comprehensive picture of the effect of corporate characteristics and Corporate Social Responsibility on Tax Aggressiveness using SPSS version 21 for Windows. The result shows that company size and capital intensity significantly affect the tax aggressiveness. However, two other variables (leverage and Corporate Social Responsibility) that allegedly affect tax aggressiveness are not proven to affect tax aggressiveness.</pre>


Author(s):  
Putri Sari ◽  
Wiwiek Prihandini

The company as a business entity seeks to provide high dividends for shareholders. On the other hand as a corporate taxpayer, companies must set aside profits to pay taxes. Tax aggressiveness can be used to minimize this conflict. But this action is not liked by shareholders because it can damage the company's reputation. By referring to the legitimacy theory, corporate social responsibility (CSR) is considered as an action that can maintain the company's reputation. The question is whether corporate social responsibility has an effect on tax aggressiveness. In fact the results of the research on this matter vary. This study aims to reexamine the influence of corporate social responsibility, from the economic, social, and environmental dimensions to tax aggressiveness. The tests were carried out using 62 data from 31 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016-2017. Effective tax rate (ETR) is used to measure tax aggressiveness, CSR is measured using the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 04 valuation standard. The results of the study state that CSR economic dimension has a positive effect on tax aggressiveness, while CSR social and environmental dimensions negatively affect tax aggressiveness. Recommendations, tax authorities can use disclosure of environmental and social dimensions as an indication of the practice of tax aggressiveness. Key Words: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Tax Aggressiveness, Legitimacy Theory, Global Reporting Initiative (GRI).


Owner ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 677-689
Author(s):  
Anita Ade Rahma ◽  
Nila Pratiwi ◽  
Hilda Mary ◽  
Indriyenni Indriyenni

This study aims to determine the effect of capital intensity, company characteristics, and disclosure of corporate social responsibility on tax avoidance with leverage as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2015-2017. The sample in this study was taken by purposive sampling method in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2015-2017. The number of samples used was 82 companies. The method of analysis of this study is multiple linear regression using eviews 9. The results showed that the intensity of capital had a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance, the company's characteristics  had a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance, the disclosure of corporate social responsibility had a positive effect and not significant impact on tax avoidance. Leverage is able to moderate the influence of capital intensity on tax avoidance, leverage is able to moderate the effect of corporate characteristics on tax avoidance while leverage is not a variable that is able to moderate the disclosure effect of corporate social responsibility on tax avoidance. Finally, the authors suggest that tax avoidance considerations can be used other than those used by researchers. For the calculation of capital intensity, company characteristics, and disclosure of CSR can use other proxy proxies other than those used by researchers. And for the next researcher, it is expected to be able to add variables related to the variables affected, and extend the research period.


2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 616-627
Author(s):  
Dewi Kusuma Wardani ◽  
Ayu Pratiwi Wijayanti

This study aims to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility on tax aggressiveness with firm size as moderation. The research method used is quantitative methods and secondary data using annual financial reports. The sample of this research is the property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019. The results of this study indicate that corporate social responsibility has a positive effect on tax aggressiveness. Company size cannot moderate corporate social responsibility with tax aggressiveness. The conclusion of this study is that companies that disclose high CSR will have higher tax aggressiveness, because companies will attract public sympathy by disclosing broad CSR, to cover up the company's bad image with tax avoidance that has been carried out by the company. The existence of a large company size cannot affect the level of CSR disclosure. This is because large companies are not guaranteed to disclose broad CSR, where investors do not only look at how big the company is but also look at it from a financial perspective.  Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Tax Aggressiveness and Company Size  


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