The State Party Funding System in Accordance with the Principle of the Electorate Sovereignty

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 141-164
Author(s):  
Myung Choel Yu
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
State Party ◽  
Funding System ◽  
Party Funding

scholarly journals BREVES NOTAS ACERCA DO ACORDO AMIGÁVEL NO ÂMBITO DA COMISSÃO INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felipe Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
State Party ◽  
Legal Nature

<p class="resumo"><strong>Resumo</strong>: O estudo trata da disciplina do acordo amigável entre o peticionário e o Estado-parte no âmbito da Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos e das características dessa avença (previsão, natureza jurídica, oportunidade, procedimento, papel da Comissão, obrigatoriedade ou não) e medidas adotadas em caso de êxito ou insucesso.</p><p class="resumo"><strong>Palavras-chave: </strong>Acordo Amigável, Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos, Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos, Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos.</p><p class="resumo"> </p><h3>BRIEF NOTES ON THE FRIENDLY SEETLEMENT IN THE INTER-AMERICAN COMISSION OF HUMAN RIGHTS</h3><div><p class="abstractCxSpFirst"><strong>ABSTRACT </strong>The study deals with the friendly seetlement between the petitioner and the State party within the framework of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the characteristics of this agreement (foreseeing, legal nature, timing, procedure, role of the Commission, mandatory or not) and measures adopted on success or failure).</p><p class="abstractCxSpLast"><strong>Keywords: </strong>Friendly Seetlement, Inter-american Human Rights System, American Convention on Human Rights, Inter-american Comission of Human Rights.</p></div>

scholarly journals Allocation under Dictatorship: Research in Stalin's Archives

2005 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 721-761 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Gregory ◽  
Mark Harrison
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Reform ◽  
Soviet Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Flows ◽  
State Party ◽  
Stalin Era ◽  
New Evidence

We survey recent research on the Soviet economy in the state, party, and military archives of the Stalin era. The archives have provided rich new evidence on the economic arrangements of a command system under a powerful dictator including Stalin's role in the making of the economic system and economic policy, Stalin's accumulation objectives and the constraints that limited his power to achieve them, the limits to administrative allocation, the information flows and incentives that governed the behavior of economic managers, the scope and significance of corruption and market-oriented behavior, and the prospects for economic reform.

Part 13 Final Clauses: Clauses Finales, Art.127 Withdrawal/Retrait

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Schabas William A
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
International Criminal Court ◽  
Rome Statute ◽  
International Criminal ◽  
Criminal Court ◽  
The State ◽  
Secretary General ◽  
State Party ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
One Year

This chapter comments on Article 127 of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Article 127 addresses the withdrawal of a State Party from this Statute. A State may withdraw from the Rome Statute by providing a written notification to the depositary, the Secretary-General of the United Nations. The withdrawal takes effect one year after receipt of the notification by the Secretary-General, unless a later date is specified. There have been no notifications of withdrawal from the Rome Statute. The Statute does not indicate whether a notice of withdrawal can itself be withdrawn, thereby returning the State to ordinary status as a Party. Withdrawal does not affect the continuation of the Statute with respect to other States Parties, even if the number of them falls below the threshold of sixty.

Changes in State Party Organization 1960–1980: A Preliminary Report and Request for Data

1980 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
pp. 428-432
Author(s):  
Cornelius P. Cotter ◽  
John F. Bibby ◽  
James L. Gibson ◽  
Robert J. Huckshorn
Keyword(s):  
Central Committee ◽  
The United States ◽  
The State ◽  
National Committee ◽  
State Party ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Party Organizations ◽  
Data Points ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Party Central Committee

We are engaged in a study of the current and past condition of party organizations in the United States. The research examines parties within an institutional framework and seeks to measure the strength of party organizations at the national, state, and local levels. But in order to compare parties over time it is necessary to have longitudinal data. The purpose of this note is to ask interested researchers to share with us documented data on state party central committee staff and annual operating budgets or expenditures for the period 1960–1978. We would also appreciate suggestions for sources of such data for any of the state parties.Table 1 presents the state party central committee budget and staff data collected to date. The 21-year period 1960–1980 yields 2,100 possible data points for the 100 state party organizations. We have collected budget data for 964 (45.9 percent) and staff data for 1,000 (47.6 percent) of the data points. These data have come from a variety of sources:1. interviews with state party officials in 27 sample states (states selected for analysis in the cross-sectional portion of our research;2. questionnaires sent to 556 former state party chairmen;3. surveys by Roland H. Ebel, Cornelius P. Cotter, and Bernard C. Hennessy;4. data collected and generously made available by William J. Crotty;5. Jerome M. Mileur's 1977 survey of state party central committees;6. Robert J. Huckshorn's collection of state party data;7. surveys conducted by the Democratic National Committee in 1962, the Republican National Committee in 1968–69, and by the president of the Association of State Democratic Chairmen in 1974.

scholarly journals Third-party funding: The effect of the growing third-party funding industry in international arbitration on New Zealand

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Eva Boolieris
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
The State ◽  
Third Party ◽  
International Arbitration ◽  
The Law ◽  
Partnership Agreement ◽  
Party Funding

<p>The quickly rising trend of third-party funding in international arbitration is an extremely novel and complex challenge for the international arbitration community. Third-party funding has a long history in the law of litigation funding but this new trend will require the international arbitration community to grapple with this concept in a new setting. As domestic countries have taken hugely varying approaches to third-party funding in a litigation context, the international arbitration community has a wealth of choice available to it in deciding how to approach this trend. There are many outstanding issues in this area and there is much speculation as to how these issues will be resolved. New Zealand will be affected by the choices that the international arbitration community makes in this regard when New Zealand engages in international arbitration. The possibility of the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPPA) coming into force is also likely to exacerbate some of the effects of the choices made on the state of New Zealand in investor-state arbitration.</p>

scholarly journals Pursuing the Right to an Effective Remedy for Human Rights Violation(s) In Cameroon: The Need for Legislative Reform

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 1-29
Author(s):  
Avitus A Agbor
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
Equal Protection ◽  
State Party ◽  
Legislative Reform ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
Effective Remedy ◽  
The Right ◽  
International Instruments ◽  
Human Rights Violation

Undoubtedly, global and regional human rights instruments clearly entrench the right to an effective remedy for a human rights violation. The substantive nature of the right to an effective remedy makes it relevant to the realisation of the right to equality as well as the right to equal protection under the law. Cameroon, as a State Party to most of these human rights instruments, is bound to adopt measures aimed at giving effect to the rights contained therein. One of such steps, in my opinion, is the enactment of domestic legislation that defines the content of these rights; stipulates the forums where remedies for human violations could be pursued; specifies what kinds of remedies a victim of a human rights violation would get at the end; and lastly, defines who can access such forums. Unfortunately, the lack of domestic legislation that meets these requirements means the right to an effective remedy for a human rights violation in Cameroon cannot be realised. It is argued in this paper that the critical nature of the right to a remedy, given its bearing on other substantive human rights as well as the protection and promotion of human rights, warrants progressive efforts undertaken by the State in order to give effect to this right. Therefore, the sheer lack of a legislative instrument in this regard makes it very difficult for the pursuit of a right to a remedy when there is a violation of human rights. As evidenced by legislative developments in numerous African States that are States Parties to these international instruments, there is growing consensus that the enactment of domestic legislation that answers the questions of content; forums; outcomes and access is a positive and vital step towards the realisation of the right to an effective remedy for a human rights violation.     

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