scholarly journals POTENSI SEKAM PADI SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF PLTBm DI SUMATERA BARAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Tjatur Udjianto ◽  
Teguh Sasono ◽  
Bambang Puguh Manunggal
Keyword(s):  
Power House ◽  
Auxiliary Power

Sekam padi merupakan biomassa yang melimpah di Indonesia, salah satunya di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Provinsi ini merupakan salah satu Provinsi penghasil beras terbesar di luar Pulau Jawa. Pada tahun 2019 Provinsi Sumatera Barat menghasilkan padi sebesar 1.482.996 ton-GKG. Sekam padi merupakan hasil sampingan dari penggilingan padi menjadi beras. Produksi sekam padi pada tahun 2019 di provinsi Sumatera Barat adalah sebesar 370.749 ton, sekitar 25%-nya dari produksi padi. Potensi energi sekam padi di Provinsi Sumatra Barat pada tahun 2019 dengan nilai kalor 13,44 MJ/kg adalah sebesar 4.982.866.594 MJ. Sekam padi sebagai bahan bakar PLTBm mempunyai manfaat mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap sumber energi fosil dan memanfaatkan limbah proses penggilingan padi. Teknologi PLTBm dengan menggunakan alat konversi energi biomassa secara thermal dapat berupa Gasifikasi, pembakaran dan pirolisis. Perhitungan kapasitas terpasang PLTBm diasumsikan menggunakan gasifikasi dengan teknologi pembangkit mesin diesel. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan kapasitas terpasang PLTBm Provinsi Sumatra Barat adalah sebesar 58,7 MW. Energi listrik gross yang diproduksi PLTBm Provinsi Sumatra Barat adalah sebesar 465.068 MWh. Setelah dikurangi Auxiliary power/house load PLTBm, produksi energi listrik net yang dijual atau dimanfaatkan adalah sebesar 444.140 MWh. Dengan dipasangnya PLTBm maka akan menghasilkan penurunan emisi gas rumah kaca dalam satu tahun sekitar 479.902 ton- CO2 ekivalen.

КОНЦЕПЦІЯ СТВОРЕННЯ СИЛОВОЇ УСТАНОВКИ СІМЕЙСТВА РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ПАСАЖИРСЬКИХ ЛІТАКІВ АН-148/АН-158

2019 ◽  
pp. 50-63
Author(s):  
О. Д. Донець ◽  
В. П. Іщук
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Noise Reduction ◽  
Fuel Consumption ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Electronic Control ◽  
Level Of Automation ◽  
Auxiliary Power ◽  
Power Plant Control ◽  
Technical Status ◽  
Air Intake

The basic results of calculation and research works carried out in the process of creation of power unit of regional passenger airplanes’ family are given. The design features of the propulsion engines and engine of the auxiliary power plant are described. The aforementioned propulsion system includes propulsion engines D-436-148 and engine AI-450-MS of auxiliary power plant. In order to comply with the requirements of Section 4 of the ICAO standard (noise reduction of the aircraft in site), in part of ensuring the noise reduction of engines, when creating the power plant of the An-148/An-158 aircraft family, a single- and double-layer acoustic filler was used in the structure of the engine nacelle and air intake. The use of electronic system for automatic control of propulsion engines such as FADEC and its integration into the digital airborne aircraft complex ensured the operation of engines, included in the power plant provided with high specific fuel consumption, as well as increased the level of automation of the power plant control and monitoring, and ensured aircraft automation landing in ICAO category 3A. In addition, the use of the aforementioned electronic system, allowed to operate the power plant of the aircraft in accordance with technical status. The use of the AI-450-MS auxiliary power plant with an electronic control system such as FADEC, and the drive of the service compressor from a free turbine, eliminated the effect of changes in power and air takeoff, on the deviation of the engine from optimal mode, which also minimized the fuel consumption. The use of fuel metering system TIS-158, allowed to ensure control of its condition and assemblies, without the use of auxiliary devices, built-in control means. In the fire protection system, the use of the electronic control and monitor unit, as well as the use of digital serial code for the exchange of information between the elements of the system and the aircraft systems, has reduced the number of connections, which increased the reliability of the system and reduced its weight characteristics.

Approximation of Payback Period of Fuel Cell Auxiliary Power Unit for Large Trucks

2009 ◽  
Vol 129 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-229
Author(s):  
Noboru Katayama ◽  
Hideyuki Kamiyama ◽  
Yusuke Kudo ◽  
Sumio Kogoshi ◽  
Takafumi Fukada
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Power Unit ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Auxiliary Power Unit ◽  
Auxiliary Power

Analysis and Design of 3.3 kV IGBT Based Three-Level DC/DC Converter with High-Frequency Isolation and Current Doubler Rectifier

2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (25) ◽  
pp. 103-108
Author(s):  
Dmitri Vinnikov ◽  
Tanel Jalakas ◽  
Indrek Roasto
Keyword(s):  
High Voltage ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Power Converter ◽  
Rolling Stock ◽  
Analysis And Design ◽  
Auxiliary Power ◽  
Igbt Modules ◽  
Isolation Transformer ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Generation Power

Analysis and Design of 3.3 kV IGBT Based Three-Level DC/DC Converter with High-Frequency Isolation and Current Doubler RectifierThe paper presents the findings of a R&D project connected to the development of auxiliary power supply (APS) for the high-voltage DC-fed rolling stock applications. The aim was to design a new-generation power converter utilizing high-voltage IGBT modules, which can outpace the predecessors in terms of power density, i.e. to provide more power for smaller volumetric space. The topology proposed is 3.3 kV IGBT-based three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) half-bridge with high-frequency isolation transformer and current doubler rectifier that fulfils all the targets imposed by the designers. Despite an increased component count the proposed converter is very simple in design and operation. The paper provides an overview of the design with several recommendations and guidelines. Moreover, the simulation and experimental results are discussed and the performance evaluation of the proposed converter is presented.

Electric auxiliary power unit for Shuttle evolution

1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
DOUG MEYER ◽  
KENT WEBER ◽  
WALTER SCOTT
Keyword(s):  
Power Unit ◽  
Auxiliary Power Unit ◽  
Auxiliary Power

Design of Energy Saving System for Hybrid Power Loader

2013 ◽  
Vol 288 ◽  
pp. 148-155
Author(s):  
Qi Hui Lv ◽  
Xin Yuan Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Power System ◽  
Environmental Benefits ◽  
Gravitational Potential Energy ◽  
Super Capacitor ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Software Model ◽  
Auxiliary Power ◽  
High Efficient ◽  
Save Energy

In order to reduce loader engine installed power and save energy, we designed the driving scheme of power system for parallel hybrid loader by Analysis of different way of connection between diesel engine and electric motor. We chose ISG power electric multifunction and super capacitor as the core component to design the Loader auxiliary power system and movable arm cylinder gravitational potential energy recovery system. We established ADVISOR software model of hybrid power Loader, and the simulation results show that diesel engine installed power of the hybrid power Loader is reduced by 21%; fuel consumption is reduced by 9.2%. Through optimize control strategy, the diesel engine can always working in high efficient area or idle area. Practical application shows that this design scheme has the potential economic and environmental benefits.

Stirling system optimization for series hybrid electric vehicles

2021 ◽  
pp. 095440702110180
Author(s):  
Charbel R Ghanem ◽  
Elio N Gereige ◽  
Wissam S Bou Nader ◽  
Charbel J Mansour
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Consumption ◽  
Hybrid Electric Vehicle ◽  
Combustion Engine ◽  
Optimization Technique ◽  
System Optimization ◽  
Energy Management Strategy ◽  
Fuel Savings ◽  
Auxiliary Power ◽  
Hybrid Electric ◽  
External Combustion

There have been many studies conducted to replace the conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) with a more efficient engine, due to increasing regulations over vehicles’ emissions. Throughout the years, several external combustion engines were considered as alternatives to these traditional ICEs for their intrinsic benefits, among which are Stirling machines. These were formerly utilized in conventional powertrains; however, they were not implemented in hybrid vehicles. The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of implementing a Stirling engine in a series hybrid electric vehicle (SHEV) to substitute the ICE. Exergy analysis was conducted on a mathematical model, which was developed based on a real simple Stirling, to pinpoint the room for improvements. Then, based on this analysis, other configurations were retrieved to reduce exergy losses. Consequently, a Stirling-SHEV was modeled, to be integrated as auxiliary power unit (APU). Hereafter, through an exergo-technological detailed selection, the best configuration was found to be the Regenerative Reheat two stages serial Stirling (RRe-n2-S), offering the best efficiency and power combination. Then, this configuration was compared with the Regenerative Stirling (R-S) and the ICE in terms of fuel consumption, in the developed SHEV on the WLTC. This was performed using an Energy Management Strategy (EMS) consisting of a bi-level optimization technique, combining the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA) with the Dynamic Programming (DP). This arrangement is used to diminish the fuel consumption, while considering the reduction of the APU’s ON/OFF switching times, avoiding technical issues. Results prioritized the RRe-n2-S presenting 12.1% fuel savings compared to the ICE and 14.1% savings compared to the R-S.

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