scholarly journals PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN JUS KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa acuminate) TERHADAP KESUKAAN KEEMPUKAN DAN KANDUNGAN PROTEIN TERHADAP RENDANG DAGING SAPI

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Sofyan Ali Mahmud ◽  
Edya Moelia Moeis ◽  
Risma Novela Esti
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Preference Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Real Effect ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Variant Analysis

This study aims to determine the effect of adding kepok banana skin juice (Musa Acuminate) on the softness and protein content of beef rendang after cooking. This type of study is experimental with a complete randomized controlled trial (RAL) consisting of 4 treatments 5 times. The treatment used is P0 (0% / 500g meat) as control, P1 (5% / 500g meat), P2 (10% / 500g meat), P3 (15% / 500g meat). The research parameters were the softness of meat and protein after cooking, the data were analyzed using Anova (Variant Analysis) and Duncan further test with 0.05 level. The results of the softness test showed that the addition of kepok banana skin juice (Musa Acuminate) had an effect on the softness with Fhitung greater than Ftabel (3.51> 3.24). the same results produced by protein test analysis results showing Fhitung is larger than Ftabel (34.07> 3.24). Followed by further tests Duncan at the level of 0.05 softness preference test showed that P0, P1, P2 treatment had no real effect, and at P3 treatment there was a significant effect. Further tests of Duncan protein after cooking show that each treatment is very different. It can be concluded that the addition of kepok banana skin juice has a real effect on the tenderness of softness and protein from beef rendang.

scholarly journals Clinical evaluation of two different protein content formulas fed to full-term healthy infants: a randomized controlled trial

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadia Liotto ◽  
Anna Orsi ◽  
Camilla Menis ◽  
Pasqua Piemontese ◽  
Laura Morlacchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Clinical Evaluation ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Full Term ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Healthy Infants

scholarly journals Comparison of the effect of three different protein content enteral diets on serum levels of proteins, nitrogen balance and energy expenditure in critically ill infants: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reyes Fernández Montes ◽  
Javier Urbano Villaescusa ◽  
Ángel Carrillo Álvarez ◽  
Ana Vivanco Allende ◽  
María José Solana García ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Critically Ill ◽  
Nitrogen Balance ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Critically Ill Children ◽  
Protein Balance ◽  
Randomized Controlled

Abstract Background Nutritional support is essential in the care of critically ill children, since malnutrition in this population is associated to increased morbidity and mortality. Injury in patients admitted to pediatric intensive care units (PICU) results in a catabolic state, with augmented protein breakdown, leading to a negative protein balance. Current recommendations about protein prescription in PICU are fundamentally based on expert opinions, with a minimum threshold of 1.5 g/kg/day of protein, although protein needs could be higher in certain subgroups of patients. The main objective of the present study is to examine if the administration of a protein-enriched infant formula increases the serum levels of total proteins, albumin, prealbumin, transferrin, retinol, and improves nitrogen balance; and to analyze the effect of the high-protein diet on energy expenditure. A secondary objective is to register possible secondary effects of the protein-enriched diet. Methods a multicenter prospective randomized controlled trial (RCT) will be performed in three hospitals. Patients meeting inclusion criteria will be randomly allocated to one of three enteral feeding formula with different protein content. Blood and urine test, nitrogen balance assessment and energy expenditure testing by indirect calorimetry will be performed at the beginning of nutrition regimen and at 24 hours, 72 hours and 5-7 days after initiation. The sample size for this trial is estimated as 90 participants, with approximately 30 participants in each group. The data analysis will be by intention to treat. Discussion this RCT will provide new data about the amount of protein needed to improve levels of serum protein and nitrogen balance, surrogate of protein balance, in critically ill infants receiving enteral nutrition.

scholarly journals Effect of increasing protein content of human milk fortifier on growth in preterm infants born at <31 wk gestation: a randomized controlled trial

2012 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 648-655 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Miller ◽  
Maria Makrides ◽  
Robert A Gibson ◽  
Andrew J McPhee ◽  
Tyman E Stanford ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Human Milk ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Preterm Infants ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Human Milk Fortifier

scholarly journals Comparison of the effect of three different protein content enteral diets on serum levels of proteins, nitrogen balance and energy expenditure in critically ill infants: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reyes Fernández Montes ◽  
Javier Urbano Villaescusa ◽  
Ángel Carrillo Álvarez ◽  
Ana Vivanco Allende ◽  
María José Solana García ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Critically Ill ◽  
Nitrogen Balance ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Critically Ill Children ◽  
Protein Balance ◽  
Randomized Controlled

Abstract Background Nutritional support is essential in the care of critically ill children, since malnutrition in this population is associated to increased morbidity and mortality. Injury in patients admitted to pediatric intensive care units (PICU) results in a catabolic state, with augmented protein breakdown, leading to a negative protein balance. Current recommendations about protein prescription in PICU are fundamentally based on expert opinions, with a minimum threshold of 1.5 g/kg/day of protein, although protein needs could be higher in certain subgroups of patients. The main objective of the present study is to examine if the administration of a protein-enriched infant formula increases the serum levels of total proteins, albumin, prealbumin, transferrin, retinol, and improves nitrogen balance; and to analyze the effect of the high-protein diet on energy expenditure. A secondary objective is to register possible secondary effects of the protein-enriched diet. Methods a multicenter prospective randomized controlled trial (RCT) will be performed in three hospitals. Patients meeting inclusion criteria will be randomly allocated to one of three enteral feeding formula with different protein content. Blood and urine test, nitrogen balance assessment and energy expenditure testing by indirect calorimetry will be performed at the beginning of nutrition regimen and at 24 hours, 72 hours and 5-7 days after initiation. The sample size for this trial is estimated as 90 participants, with approximately 30 participants in each group. The data analysis will be by intention to treat. Discussion this RCT will provide new data about the amount of protein needed to improve levels of serum protein and nitrogen balance, surrogate of protein balance, in critically ill infants receiving enteral nutrition.

Treatment Fidelity Procedures for an Aphasia Intervention Within a Randomized Controlled Trial: Design, Feasibility, and Results

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1S) ◽  
pp. 412-424
Author(s):  
Elissa L. Conlon ◽  
Emily J. Braun ◽  
Edna M. Babbitt ◽  
Leora R. Cherney
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Treatment Protocol ◽  
Treatment Fidelity ◽  
Protocol Adherence ◽  
Study Condition ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Aphasia Therapy ◽  
Percent Accuracy ◽  
Over Time

Purpose This study reports on the treatment fidelity procedures implemented during a 5-year randomized controlled trial comparing intensive and distributed comprehensive aphasia therapy. Specifically, the results of 1 treatment, verb network strengthening treatment (VNeST), are examined. Method Eight participants were recruited for each of 7 consecutive cohorts for a total of 56 participants. Participants completed 60 hr of aphasia therapy, including 15 hr of VNeST. Two experienced speech-language pathologists delivered the treatment. To promote treatment fidelity, the study team developed a detailed manual of procedures and fidelity checklists, completed role plays to standardize treatment administration, and video-recorded all treatment sessions for review. To assess protocol adherence during treatment delivery, trained research assistants not involved in the treatment reviewed video recordings of a subset of randomly selected VNeST treatment sessions and completed the fidelity checklists. This process was completed for 32 participants representing 2 early cohorts and 2 later cohorts, which allowed for measurement of protocol adherence over time. Percent accuracy of protocol adherence was calculated across clinicians, cohorts, and study condition (intensive vs. distributed therapy). Results The fidelity procedures were sufficient to promote and verify a high level of adherence to the treatment protocol across clinicians, cohorts, and study condition. Conclusion Treatment fidelity strategies and monitoring are feasible when incorporated into the study design. Treatment fidelity monitoring should be completed at regular intervals during the course of a study to ensure that high levels of protocol adherence are maintained over time and across conditions.

Phonomotor Versus Semantic Feature Analysis Treatment for Anomia in 58 Persons With Aphasia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (12) ◽  
pp. 4464-4482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diane L. Kendall ◽  
Megan Oelke Moldestad ◽  
Wesley Allen ◽  
Janaki Torrence ◽  
Stephen E. Nadeau
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Response Latency ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Semantic Knowledge ◽  
Semantic Feature ◽  
Feature Analysis ◽  
Group Differences ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Confrontation Naming ◽  
Semantic Feature Analysis

Purpose The ultimate goal of anomia treatment should be to achieve gains in exemplars trained in the therapy session, as well as generalization to untrained exemplars and contexts. The purpose of this study was to test the efficacy of phonomotor treatment, a treatment focusing on enhancement of phonological sequence knowledge, against semantic feature analysis (SFA), a lexical-semantic therapy that focuses on enhancement of semantic knowledge and is well known and commonly used to treat anomia in aphasia. Method In a between-groups randomized controlled trial, 58 persons with aphasia characterized by anomia and phonological dysfunction were randomized to receive 56–60 hr of intensively delivered treatment over 6 weeks with testing pretreatment, posttreatment, and 3 months posttreatment termination. Results There was no significant between-groups difference on the primary outcome measure (untrained nouns phonologically and semantically unrelated to each treatment) at 3 months posttreatment. Significant within-group immediately posttreatment acquisition effects for confrontation naming and response latency were observed for both groups. Treatment-specific generalization effects for confrontation naming were observed for both groups immediately and 3 months posttreatment; a significant decrease in response latency was observed at both time points for the SFA group only. Finally, significant within-group differences on the Comprehensive Aphasia Test–Disability Questionnaire ( Swinburn, Porter, & Howard, 2004 ) were observed both immediately and 3 months posttreatment for the SFA group, and significant within-group differences on the Functional Outcome Questionnaire ( Glueckauf et al., 2003 ) were found for both treatment groups 3 months posttreatment. Discussion Our results are consistent with those of prior studies that have shown that SFA treatment and phonomotor treatment generalize to untrained words that share features (semantic or phonological sequence, respectively) with the training set. However, they show that there is no significant generalization to untrained words that do not share semantic features or phonological sequence features.

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