scholarly journals DEVELOPING AN EFFECTIVE INDIVIDUAL AMIL CRITERIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Mohamad Naimi Mohamad Nor ◽  
Suhaimi Ishak ◽  
Amirul Faiz Osman
Keyword(s):  
Disciplinary Action ◽  
Replacement Process

Amil is the backbone of zakat activities which, in general, play a role in collecting and distributing zakat. However, some incidents of mismanagement involve amil raise concerns about the quality and role of amil. The question arises on the effectiveness of the amil and what should be done to minimize the case of mismanagement among amil. There should be some criteria that need to be met in the appointment of amil so that the appointed amil can fulfill the vision of the zakat institution. This study suggested five main criteria in determining effective amil, namely background of amil, appointment and replacement process, disciplinary action, expectations and targets: and reward. This paper contributes to the practice of forming good amil governance and can be used as a guide to amil and zakat institutions so that the objectives of zakat can be achieved.

scholarly journals Roles And Responsibilities Investigator In Investigation of Illegal Mining In Society Mining for Environmental Sustainability

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 997
Author(s):  
Kurniawan Daeli ◽  
Rakhmat Bowo Suharto
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Disciplinary Action ◽  
Police Chief ◽  
Roles And Responsibilities ◽  
Enforcement Policy ◽  
Illegal Mining ◽  
Execution Phase ◽  
Penal Law

The problem in this research are: setting illegal mining in the legislation and the role of the investigator in the investigation of a case of illegal mining. Based on the results of the study concluded that: setting illegal mining in the legislation is in terms of penal policy within the meaning of penal law enforcement policy includes several stages, including the stage of formulation, application phase and the execution phase, but in relation to this, the discussion will be focused on the application phase for the implementation of Act No. 4 of 2009 on the eradication of illegal mining, which happened recently. The role of the investigator in the investigation of illegal mining case is Supervisors investigators have experience and knowledge are qualified when she served so supervisory investigator. In addition, the supervisory investigator is also expected to continue to follow the development of crime which took place at the time. Thus, the supervisory investigator will not be lacking in the process of analyzing the monitored object. Supervisory investigator to conduct surveillance should be independent and not affected by the intervention whatsoever. The conclusion of this study is the context of law enforcement against Act No. 4 of 2009 has experienced a bottleneck, so that its application does not reflect a sense of justice for the perpetrators of violations in the field of illegal mining. Supervision of the investigation basically already done well with the basic rules Police chief Regulation No. 12 of 2009, but for the disciplinary action is not implemented.Keywords: Roles, Responsibilities, Investigator, Investigation, Illegal Mining, Mining

scholarly journals Principles of disciplinary liability of a judge in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights

2020 ◽  
pp. 151-154
Author(s):  
Tetiana Malashenkova
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Disciplinary Action ◽  
General Terms ◽  
European Court ◽  
Reasonable Approach ◽  
The Law ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Objective Side ◽  
Legislative Activities

The article analyzes the key decisions of the European Court of Human Rights in cases against Ukraine in order to implementthe principles of disciplinary liability of judges.Particular attention should be paid not only to the procedural but also to the substantive aspects, as the applicant’s dismissal inthe case did not comply with the rule of law. This concerned the disclosure of the content of such grounds for disciplinary liability as“violation of the oath of a judge”, the content of which was not disclosed by law at the time of the decision to dismiss the applicant.According to the ECtHR, in the context of the institution of disciplinary action, a reasonable approach should be used to assess theaccuracy of the law, as there is an objective need for the objective side of such offenses to be formulated in general terms. At the sametime, the legal role of the judiciary in ensuring the predictability of legislative provisions cannot be underestimated in the systems ofcontinental law. It is these bodies that interpret the exact meaning of the general provisions of the law consistently and eliminate anydoubts about the interpretation. Thus, while recognizing in general the admissibility of the use of general wording in determining thegrounds for disciplinary liability of a judge, the ECtHR stated that legislative uncertainty should be compensated by a law enforcementinterpretation.The analysis of these decisions showed that non-compliance with the generally accepted principles of disciplinary liability inbringing a judge to this type of liability leads to a violation of the provisions of the Convention. At the same time, compliance with therelevant principles should be ensured both in legislative activities on reasonable and clear definition of disciplinary liability and the procedurefor disciplinary proceedings by an independent and impartial body, and in law enforcement activities to provide uncertain legalrequirements.

Role of dactinomycin in the improved survival of children with Wilms' tumor

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (12) ◽  
pp. 1005-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Fernbach
Keyword(s):  
Wilms Tumor

Role of the allergist in diagnosis and management of patients with uveitis

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. Van Metre
Keyword(s):  
Diagnosis And Management

The power of norms to sway fused group members

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winnifred R. Louis ◽  
Craig McGarty ◽  
Emma F. Thomas ◽  
Catherine E. Amiot ◽  
Fathali M. Moghaddam
Keyword(s):  
Evolutionary Anthropology ◽  
Normative Systems ◽  
Violent Extremism ◽  
Identity Fusion ◽  
Group Members

AbstractWhitehouse adapts insights from evolutionary anthropology to interpret extreme self-sacrifice through the concept of identity fusion. The model neglects the role of normative systems in shaping behaviors, especially in relation to violent extremism. In peaceful groups, increasing fusion will actually decrease extremism. Groups collectively appraise threats and opportunities, actively debate action options, and rarely choose violence toward self or others.

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