scholarly journals "This is a disastrous reform for us." A project on the administrative division of the state into voivodeships from 1931 and its reception among German diplomacy

2021 ◽  
pp. 11-29
Author(s):  
Konrad Graczyk
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Administrative Division

Celem opracowania jest analiza projektu reformy podziału terytorialnego państwa na województwa z 1931 r. oraz jego ocen wśród niemieckich dyplomatów. Planowana reforma wywołała zainteresowanie i poważne obawy ze strony niemieckiego resortu spraw zagranicznych ze względu na skutki dla mniejszości niemieckiej. Jednym z założeń zmian było przesunięcie granic województw zachodnich na wschód, tj. na tereny etnicznie polskie, co miało prowadzić do obniżenia udziału Niemców wśród ludności nowych województw. Omówiłem podział na województwa przyjęty u progu II Rzeczpospolitej, który miał mieć charakter tymczasowy. Następnie przedstawiłem działalność komisji powoływanych przez poszczególne rządy, które pracowały nad nowym kształtem podziału terytorialnego państwa. Spośród nich najbardziej owocne były prace Komisji dla Usprawnienia Administracji Publicznej przy Prezesie Rady Ministrów. Omówiłem przedłożony przez komisję projekt reformy z 1931 r. oraz rozważania przedstawicieli nauki prawa, które dotyczyły związku między podziałem administracyjnym a polityką wobec mniejszości. Następnie przedstawiłem treść dokumentacji wytworzonej w niemieckim resorcie spraw zagranicznych w związku z projektem polskiej reformy, który był tam oceniany jako katastrofalny dla mniejszości niemieckiej w Polsce. W oparciu o dane statystyczne dokonano symulacji wskazujących na znaczący spadek niemczyzny w projektowanych województwach. W ramach podsumowania starano się odpowiedzieć na pytanie, dlaczego projekt reformy nie został uchwalony, choć był zgodny z polską racją stanu.

scholarly journals The Czech Republic - Basic Geographical Characteristics

Geografie ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Jiří Malý
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
The State ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Administrative Division ◽  
State Boundary ◽  
Geographical Position ◽  
Geographical Characteristics ◽  
State Territory

The contribution treats about basic geographical characteristics of the Czech Republic: its area, population, administrative division, geographical position, shape of the state territory and the state boundary.

scholarly journals Visualization of the territorial origins of the inhabitants of the Recovered Territories (Poland) in 1950

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Szczepan Cegiełko ◽  
Izabela Karsznia
Keyword(s):  
Satellite Images ◽  
The State ◽  
Historical Maps ◽  
Vector Data ◽  
Second Republic ◽  
Administrative Division ◽  
Map Series ◽  
Post War ◽  
Comprehensive Study

AbstractThis paper gives a visualization of the territorial origins of the population of the Recovered Lands (Poland) in 1950. It constitutes a map series, based on Kosiński’s research from 1960, presenting data from the first post-war census. Vector data of the historical administrative borders of Poland was used to prepare the maps; specifically the administrative division of the People’s Republic of Poland from 1946 and the state border of the Second Republic of Poland from 1931. The administrative borders were modified as appropriate using, among other things, historical maps and satellite images. The results of this research constitute a comprehensive study on the origins of the population of the Recovered Territories. Twenty-four maps were designed, showing many aspects of the studied phenomenon.

scholarly journals Tyva: A Peripheral Fate? (a historical and geographical sketch of the formation of the population of the Tyva Republic – from the Huns to its voluntary incorporation into the RSFSR in 1944)

2021 ◽  
Vol 885 (1) ◽  
pp. 012023
Author(s):  
M K-O Mandyt ◽  
Ts D Gonchikov ◽  
B O Gomboev ◽  
E B Bolkhosoeva ◽  
Ch B Urbanova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Socialist Republic ◽  
Administrative Division ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Geographical Position ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Tyva Republic

Abstract The historical roots and geographical features of the population’ formation in the Tyva Republic during the period from the Hunnu domination to the voluntary incorporation of Tyva into the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic (RSFSR) in 1944 have been studied. The formation of the population occurred in conditions of peripherality of the considered object in relation to the state entities, which it was a part of or was under their influence in different periods of its development. The formation of the Tuvan ethnos was completed during the period when the Tyva tribes were part of Manchurian China in the late 18th-19th centuries. An important factor in this process was the establishment of an administrative division based not on clan but on a territorial principle. The economic and geographical position of the region, as one of the determinants of the socio-economic development of Tyva and the further formation of its population, was and still is unfavourable, which predetermines the search for foundations for the spatial development of the republic.

scholarly journals Transport accessibility and regional significance of regional centres

Geografie ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 106 (4) ◽  
pp. 222-233
Author(s):  
Robert Rölc
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Public Transport ◽  
The State ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Special Regard ◽  
Transport Accessibility ◽  
The Third ◽  
Administrative Division ◽  
Degree Of Similarity

The article is devoted to the comparison of three kinds of regionalization of the Czech Republic. The first one is the administrative division of the state. The second one is the regionalization of public transport (accessibility of regional centres). The third one is the system of natural/organic sociogeographic regions of selected centres. The degree of similarity of different regional structures, with a special regard to the consequences of the change of the number of regional centres (formerly 7, newly 13), is evaluated.

Practical Picture Processing

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 338-339
Author(s):  
T. A. Welton
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Damage ◽  
Coherence Length ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Coherent Radiation ◽  
The State ◽  
Energy Spread ◽  
Electron Micrograph ◽  
Picture Processing ◽  
Molecular Skeleton

Various authors have emphasized the spatial information resident in an electron micrograph taken with adequately coherent radiation. In view of the completion of at least one such instrument, this opportunity is taken to summarize the state of the art of processing such micrographs. We use the usual symbols for the aberration coefficients, and supplement these with £ and 6 for the transverse coherence length and the fractional energy spread respectively. He also assume a weak, biologically interesting sample, with principal interest lying in the molecular skeleton remaining after obvious hydrogen loss and other radiation damage has occurred.

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