scholarly journals Alternatif Perumusan Kebijakan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional dalam Masa Pandemi Covid19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ona Martha Nurron
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The United States ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Policy Alternatives ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Policy ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Research Analysis

The purpose of this research is to explore the process of national economic recovery policy formulation, how it was regulated, and searching the alternatives to overcome economic problems along with its benefit and value for businesses and the general public amidst the covid19 pandemic. The qualitative descriptive method is utilized based on the systematic literature review of secondary data. Policy alternatives are determined by comparing policies in two countries, Indonesia and the United States of America. By observing the impact and cause beyond the scope, policy alternatives could be more easily identified, selected, and implemented according to their political feasibility. In accordance with identifying policy alternatives model which divide into two categories, Indonesia’s government employed temporary research analysis while United States federal governments were applying status quo analysis.

scholarly journals Israel and United States Claim on Al-Quds: World History and International Law Perspective

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Achmad Zulfikar ◽  
Romi Maulidi ◽  
Waskito Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
International Law ◽  
World History ◽  
Strong Support ◽  
The United States ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to explore the impact of Israel claims on the Al-Quds since the surrender of territory by the British. Al-Quds in Arabic means "The Holy One" which is another name of the city of Jerusalem. In its development Israel received strong support from the United States. This strong support was demonstrated by President Donald Trump in a statement on 6 December 2017 that Jerusalem (Al-Quds) is the capital of Israel. The statement gets the pros and cons of various parties. This phenomenon attracts authors to explore the claims of Israel and the United States from the perspective of world history and international law. This paper uses qualitative descriptive method and data collection through literature review. The study concludes that Israel and the United States based on consensus of UN member states can not make unilateral claims against Jerusalem (Al-Quds) because it is not in line with historical and international law.

How macroeconomic indicators influence gold price management

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liya A ◽  
Qian Qin ◽  
Hafiz Waqas Kamran ◽  
Anusara Sawangchai ◽  
Worakamol Wisetsri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The United States ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Gold Price ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Impact

PurposeThis study purposes to measure the influencing relations between macroeconomic indicators and the prices of gold. Further study measures several factors with the gold price in the context of the United States.Design/methodology/approachThe secondary data are collected to measure relationship and fluctuation of gold prices the data collected from the website world development indicators (WDI) for the period of 31 years 1990–2019. This paper uses different econometric analysis such as analytical unit root test for stationary of data, descriptive statistical analysis for description of data, correlation coefficient test for measuring the inter correlation, and ordinary least square regression analysis for determine the impact of dependent and independents variables. In this research paper, gross domestic product (GDP), inflation rate (IR), unemployment rate (UR), real interest rate (RIR), gross national product (GNP), standard trade value (STV) are included in macroeconomic indicators and consider as independent. The gold prices are considered as dependent variable.FindingsThis study's overall results show an important and optimistic association between GDP, IR and STV with the gold price. Moreover, the RIR shows negative and does not show significant relation with the gold prices.Originality/valueSince several economic crises were included during the data selection studied in this research paper, data error may be present, resulting in the instability of the overall data. However, the study still hopes to find the guiding role of these macro gold price factors in the price of gold from the limited data set. The basic scope of research is that research is limited in the United States.

Bureaucratic Influence and Policymaking

2019 ◽  
pp. 113-143
Author(s):  
John R. McAndrews ◽  
Bert A. Rockman ◽  
Colin Campbell
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Policy Decisions ◽  
Policy Alternatives ◽  
National Trend ◽  
Institutional Differences ◽  
Cross National

This chapter examines the influence that senior career officials in the bureaucracy have on the policy decisions that politicians make. It argues that institutional differences tend to facilitate more bureaucratic influence in Canada than in the United States (U.S.). Furthermore, it contends that the greater the influence of these career bureaucrats on the policy formulation process, the more carefully policy alternatives are considered—and, ultimately, the better the selected policy tends to perform overall. The chapter illustrates these arguments with a pair of historical vignettes concerning Canadian and American defense and environmental policymaking, as well as examples drawn from the Obama and Trump administrations and the Harper and Trudeau governments. It concludes with a discussion of the growing cross-national trend toward the politicization of the career bureaucracy.

scholarly journals The The Impact of the Renegotiation of United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) on the Agricultural Exports of Sinaloa State of Mexico

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-55
Author(s):  
José G. Vargas-Hernández ◽  
Icela Flores Osuna ◽  
Omar Vargas-González
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Trade Agreement ◽  
The United States ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Agricultural Exports ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The North ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
United States Mexico ◽  
The Impact

Purpose: Mexico, like other countries, invested in measures to attract foreign direct investment to its territories. It, therefore, signed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994, a treaty that facilitated Mexico to be the largest direct exporter to the United States. However, in 2018 the agreement was renegotiated and replaced with United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA). This research is carried out to determine the advantages and disadvantages of renegotiation for Sinaloa's agricultural exports, with the question of whether it would negatively impact the Sinaloa's agricultural exports. Methods: The study focuses on the impact of renegotiation of the NAFTA on agricultural exports of the state of Sinaloa with indicators such as the Exports-Trade, GDP, and GDP Per capita of Mexico, opening to new markets, and logistics. Results: The renegotiation has a direct relationship with agricultural production in Sinaloa, with a serious negative effect, since overproduction would be created if the new destination for exporting from Sinaloa was not quickly available. Implications: This research can be of much use to the main agricultural exporting companies in Sinaloa, government agencies, and the Sinaloa Chambers of Commerce for decision making and policy formulation.

scholarly journals A Comparative Analysis of Whistleblower’s Protection in Indonesia and United States of America

Humaniora ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Benjamin S. Rahardjo
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
United States Of America ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The United States ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
The Other ◽  
Protection Agency ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Victim Protection ◽  
Descriptive Method

The researcher classified whistleblowing system, its protection in Indonesia, and compared it with practices in the United States of America (USA). The researcher used the qualitative descriptive method with secondary data, such as legislation, news, articles from competent internet sources, journals, books and presentation materials that related to whistleblowers. It finds that whistleblowing has been proven as one of most effective way to nurture good corporate government. On the other hand, it demands the proper protection for its blowers. This research suggested Indonesian government to improve whistleblowing system through comprehensive legislations and coordination among related institutions. Witness and Victim Protection Agency (Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban/LPSK) have a vital role in improving support for the reporters.

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