scholarly journals Network Steganography System Using Covert Channel For LSBS Stego Data On VOIP Communication

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5C) ◽  
pp. 1448-1449
Keyword(s):  
Internet Protocol ◽  
Ip Networks ◽  
Covert Channel ◽  
Voice Over Internet Protocol ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Art And Science ◽  
Large Capacity ◽  
Network Steganography ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Least Significant Bits

Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a realtime service that enables voice conversations using IP networks, Steganography is the art and science of hiding secret messages in other messages that makes the secret messages are unknowable. VoIP allows as a medium cover carrier on steganography to provide the security of confidential messages. This study built by two-stage of steganography system using Least Significant Bits and Covert Channel that use image and VoIP communication as a medium in the hiding of messages. End of this study, the system will go through the process of performance and functionality testing. The results showed that the method of Covert Channel to the Payload field has the hiding of large capacity that are 56bit per packet, and by using two stages method of steganography can make a Steganogram extraction or analysis more difficult to do..

scholarly journals Using the Packet Header Redundant Fields to Improve VoIP Bandwidth Utilization

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manjur Kolhar
Keyword(s):  
Internet Protocol ◽  
Ip Networks ◽  
Voice Over Internet Protocol ◽  
Call Rate ◽  
Bandwidth Utilization ◽  
Network Bandwidth ◽  
Packet Header ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Contrast Technique

Timeworn telecommunication are progressively being substituted by a new one that run over IP networks, which is recognized as voice over internet protocol (VoIP). VoIP has a number of qualities (e.g., inexpensive call rate), which make it progressively widespread in the telecommunication domain. However, VoIP faces plentiful obstacles that slow its growth. One of the major obstacles is poorly utilizing the network bandwidth. A number of techniques have been offered to handle this obstacle, including packet multiplexing techniques. This paper designs an original multiplexing techniques, called packet multiplexing and carrier header (PM-CH), to decrease the quantity of the bandwidth consumed by VoIP. PM-CH protect the bandwidth by multiplexing the packets in a header and using the Timestamp field in the RTP header. The achievement of the PM-CH technique was examined depends on connection capacity and payload shortening. Simulation outcomes show that the PM-CH technique outperforms the contrast technique in the two factors. For instance, the PM-CH technique’s connection capacity outperforms the comparable technique by 58.9% when the connection bandwidth is 1000 kbps. Consequently, the PM-CH technique attains its objective of reducing the unexploited bandwidth caused by VoIP.

Comparison of QoS Performance Over WLAN, VoIP4 and VoIP6

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Esra Musbah Mohammed Musbah ◽  
Khalid Hamed Bilal ◽  
Amin Babiker A. Nabi Mustafa
Keyword(s):  
Performance Analysis ◽  
Internet Protocol ◽  
Voice Over Internet Protocol ◽  
Ip Network ◽  
Qos Parameters ◽  
Software Program ◽  
Jitter Delay ◽  
Qos Performance ◽  
Delay Variation ◽  
A Performance

VoIP stands for voice over internet protocol. It is one of the most widely used technologies. It enables users to send and transmit media over IP network. The transition from IPv4 to IPv6 provides many benefits for internet IPv6 is more efficient than IPv4. This paper presents a performance analysis of VoIP over WLAN using IPv4 and IPv6 and OPNET software program to simulate the protocols and to investigate the QoS parameters such as jitter, delay variation, packet send, and packet received and throughputs for IP4 and IP6 and compare between them.

A novel two-stage method of plant seedlings classification based on deep learning

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Tianhong Dai ◽  
Shijie Cong ◽  
Jianping Huang ◽  
Yanwen Zhang ◽  
Xinwang Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Learning Technology ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Stage Classification ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Plant Seedlings

In agricultural production, weed removal is an important part of crop cultivation, but inevitably, other plants compete with crops for nutrients. Only by identifying and removing weeds can the quality of the harvest be guaranteed. Therefore, the distinction between weeds and crops is particularly important. Recently, deep learning technology has also been applied to the field of botany, and achieved good results. Convolutional neural networks are widely used in deep learning because of their excellent classification effects. The purpose of this article is to find a new method of plant seedling classification. This method includes two stages: image segmentation and image classification. The first stage is to use the improved U-Net to segment the dataset, and the second stage is to use six classification networks to classify the seedlings of the segmented dataset. The dataset used for the experiment contained 12 different types of plants, namely, 3 crops and 9 weeds. The model was evaluated by the multi-class statistical analysis of accuracy, recall, precision, and F1-score. The results show that the two-stage classification method combining the improved U-Net segmentation network and the classification network was more conducive to the classification of plant seedlings, and the classification accuracy reaches 97.7%.

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN CODEC STANDART ITU G.729 TERHADAP SISTEM KOMUNIKASI VOIP

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-22
Author(s):  
Wahyu Adi Prijono
Keyword(s):  
Communication System ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Internet Protocol ◽  
Voice Over Internet Protocol ◽  
Data Communications ◽  
Voice Communication ◽  
Internet Telephony ◽  
Voice Signal ◽  
Ip Network ◽  
Packet Switch

Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a technology that is capable of passing voice traffic, in the form of packets through the network Internet Protocol (IP). IP network itself is a data communications network based packet-switch. The voice signal before experiencing bundled voice coding or format conversion of sound into digital form that can be passed over an IP network. Telephony, Internet telephony, or termed VoIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol.This communication system use VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol), ie voice calls over data services (internet). This communication was developed using Android-based devices. Based on characteristics, android devices are open source, so users do not need to have a license to be able to have android-based devices. In addition, the android device that must be connected to a SIP (Session Iniation Protocol) is a data service that can be done with a paid subscription of the user of the operator using a conventional pulse. Telecommunications designed will use a hybrid system, the merger between VoIP communications with data communications GSM network. With basic calculations where Coding standards G 729, is a standard that can be used for voice communication system through data networks with rate of 8 Kbps. The implementation of the G729 codec is effect on communication systems VOIP.

scholarly journals Simple Method of Approximate Calculation of Statically Indeterminate Trusses

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (06) ◽  
pp. 1840026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janusz Rębielak
Keyword(s):  
Approximate Calculation ◽  
Computer Software ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Two Stages

The paper presents principles of the simple method which makes possible approximate calculations of statically indeterminate truss systems in two stages. The two-stage method applies rules of other methods used for calculations of statically determinate trusses. In each of the two stages, there are considered statically determinate trusses, patterns of which are obtained as results of suitable withdrawing of appropriate members from the pattern of the basic statically indeterminate truss. There are presented results of calculations carried out for two cases of load for selected type of plane truss together with comparison of outcomes obtained by means of using appropriate computer software.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document