scholarly journals Home Switching using IoT System via Telegram and Web User Interface

Nowadays, the Internet of Things (IoT) becomes ubiquitous in engineering field and is perceived as paradigms for applications such as a home automation system where data can be exchanged and shared easily across the Internet. This project focuses on the implementation of the home automation system with Telegram using Wireless-Fidelity (Wi-Fi) network access on any smart-phone and laptop devices. It is highly beneficial for elderly, physically-challenged people and travellers to control home appliances effortlessly. This system aims to solve the limitation faced by the technology used in the existing home automation system such as Bluetooth -distance issue, Global Standard for Mobile Communication (GSM) – cost issue and Zigbee – power and bandwidth constraint. In fact, this system provides an interactive graphical user interface (GUI) on both web and Telegram platform where data can be interchanged and synchronized between both GUI in which sensor’s readings and status of home appliances can be monitored and manipulated consistently. The analytical findings based on temperature sensor’s accuracy and system latency showed that the performance of the system is viable, and the system proved to be more prominent than other home automation systems.

Author(s):  
Ranjan Navin

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is the most recent technology platform. We may regulate our daily routine work, such as home applications, control, and simple communication systems, using IOT, and improve our digital services. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system that intelligently adds everyday content information to the internet in order to facilitate communication between objects and humans, as well as among themselves. In this study, we demonstrate how IoT can improve home automation. The relay, Node MCU, which is a network access component, is used in our suggested system. We can control that equipment using an IoT-based system technique. Mobile phones, computers, and tablets are used as user interfaces in home automation systems. They can connect to the home automation network through a wireless internet connection. The user will interact with the system directly via the control interface, while home appliances will be controlled remotely via a mobile app. An additional aspect of the home automation system is that it may be protected remotely. This redesigned design concept provided a home automation system that could be controlled efficiently. Keywords: IOT, home automation, smart home, relay, response time, Node MCU (ESP8266)


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-37
Author(s):  
M.A. Adedoyin ◽  
O.O. Shoewu ◽  
A.A. Adenowo ◽  
A.I.O. Yussuff ◽  
M.F. Senapon

Advances in technology such as internet-of-things (IoT) and its wide-ranging applications have made it necessary to have smart homes. The ease with which home appliances can be remotely monitored and controlled improves the standard of living, as automatic processes are used to replace manual efforts to perform some basic functions in the home. The busy schedules of individuals have heightened the pressing need for intelligent homes. Household owners tend to pay more for electricity consumption even though they were not physically present at home, but their devices were either intentionally or ignorantly left ON when not in use. Elderly people and physically challenged individuals find it hard to execute fundamental tasks manually, such as switching ON/OFF lights, fan, TV set, and other home appliances. In this work, a smart home that can remotely automate the operation of home appliances and smartly make decisions without human interference is proposed. In addition, this paper presents a smart home system that has an interactive graphical user interface on an android device to allow the user to choose whether to remotely control and monitor the home from their android device or to enable automatic control using sensors that are interfaced with a home-based PIC microcontroller. The temperature sensor, the light sensor, the passive infrared sensor (PIR) and the Wi-Fi module, which enable internet connection between the microcontroller and the Android application, are all interfaced with the PIC microcontroller at the receiving end, while at the transmitting end, the graphical user interface application on the android device sends commands to the microcontroller to which the sensors and loads are interfaced. The proposed system will be very helpful in energy conservation, while ease of remotely operating home appliances is also provided to both physically challenged and healthy individuals.


2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Olutosin Taiwo ◽  
Absalom E. Ezugwu ◽  
Olaide N. Oyelade ◽  
Mubarak S. Almutairi

Security of lives and properties is highly important for enhanced quality living. Smart home automation and its application have received much progress towards convenience, comfort, safety, and home security. With the advances in technology and the Internet of Things (IoT), the home environment has witnessed an improved remote control of appliances, monitoring, and home security over the internet. Several home automation systems have been developed to monitor movements in the home and report to the user. Existing home automation systems detect motion and have surveillance for home security. However, the logical aspect of averting unnecessary or fake notifications is still a major area of challenge. Intelligent response and monitoring make smart home automation efficient. This work presents an intelligent home automation system for controlling home appliances, monitoring environmental factors, and detecting movement in the home and its surroundings. A deep learning model is proposed for motion recognition and classification based on the detected movement patterns. Using a deep learning model, an algorithm is developed to enhance the smart home automation system for intruder detection and forestall the occurrence of false alarms. A human detected by the surveillance camera is classified as an intruder or home occupant based on his walking pattern. The proposed method’s prototype was implemented using an ESP32 camera for surveillance, a PIR motion sensor, an ESP8266 development board, a 5 V four-channel relay module, and a DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor. The environmental conditions measured were evaluated using a mathematical model for the response time to effectively show the accuracy of the DHT sensor for weather monitoring and future prediction. An experimental analysis of human motion patterns was performed using the CNN model to evaluate the classification for the detection of humans. The CNN classification model gave an accuracy of 99.8%.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninad Mehendale ◽  
Avi Shah ◽  
Rohan Senghani ◽  
Nirav Patel

<p>As technology is advancing so house are also getting smarter. Modern houses are gradually shifting from convectional switches to centralized control system, involving remote control switches. Presently, convectional wall switches located in different parts of the house makes it difficult for user to go near them to operate. Even it becomes more difficult for elder people and for physically handicap people to do so.</p> <p>Internet of Things (IoT) conceptualizes the idea of remotely connecting and monitoring real world objects through the Internet. When it comes to our house, this concept can be aptly incorporated to make it smarter, safer and automated. It is a concept where each device is assign to an IP address and through that IP address anyone makes that device identifiable on internet. The Internet is an evolving entity. It started as the Internet of Computers. Research studies have forecast an explosive growth in the number of things or devices that will be connected to the Internet. The resulting network is called the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT is having the potential to change the lifestyle of peoples. In day today’s life, people prefer more of automatic systems rather than any manual systems. The major elements of IoT based home automation system are Raspberry pi and the Relay along with their driving circuitry. Home automation can be defined as a mechanism removing as much human interaction as technically possible and desirable in various domestic processes and replacing them with programmed electronic systems.</p> <p>This project is intended to construct a home automation system that uses any mobile device to control the home appliances. This home automation system is based on IoT. Home automation is very exciting field when it uses new technologies like Internet of Things. Raspberry pi is credit card size computer. Raspberry pi supports large number of peripherals. Raspberry pi is having different communication media like Ethernet port, HDMI port, USB port, Display Serial Interface, Camera Serial Interface, Bluetooth, Bluetooth low energy. It allows to control number of home appliances simultaneously.<b><br> </b><b></b></p>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninad Mehendale ◽  
Avi Shah ◽  
Rohan Senghani ◽  
Nirav Patel

<p>As technology is advancing so house are also getting smarter. Modern houses are gradually shifting from convectional switches to centralized control system, involving remote control switches. Presently, convectional wall switches located in different parts of the house makes it difficult for user to go near them to operate. Even it becomes more difficult for elder people and for physically handicap people to do so.</p> <p>Internet of Things (IoT) conceptualizes the idea of remotely connecting and monitoring real world objects through the Internet. When it comes to our house, this concept can be aptly incorporated to make it smarter, safer and automated. It is a concept where each device is assign to an IP address and through that IP address anyone makes that device identifiable on internet. The Internet is an evolving entity. It started as the Internet of Computers. Research studies have forecast an explosive growth in the number of things or devices that will be connected to the Internet. The resulting network is called the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT is having the potential to change the lifestyle of peoples. In day today’s life, people prefer more of automatic systems rather than any manual systems. The major elements of IoT based home automation system are Raspberry pi and the Relay along with their driving circuitry. Home automation can be defined as a mechanism removing as much human interaction as technically possible and desirable in various domestic processes and replacing them with programmed electronic systems.</p> <p>This project is intended to construct a home automation system that uses any mobile device to control the home appliances. This home automation system is based on IoT. Home automation is very exciting field when it uses new technologies like Internet of Things. Raspberry pi is credit card size computer. Raspberry pi supports large number of peripherals. Raspberry pi is having different communication media like Ethernet port, HDMI port, USB port, Display Serial Interface, Camera Serial Interface, Bluetooth, Bluetooth low energy. It allows to control number of home appliances simultaneously.<b><br> </b><b></b></p>


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amirah ‘Aisha Badrul Hisham ◽  
Mohamad Hafis Izran Ishak

Implementation of home automation using the latest technology gives us more convenience, security and safety. Smartphone affordability increases every year and smartphones have begun to play important roles in our daily lives due to their size and portability. Google’s Android operating system (OS) is one of the leading and most preferred smartphones. Controlling home appliances by using an Android phone gives users the ability to control their home appliances anywhere and at any time while at home and saves time spent in searching for the remote control unit of home automation systems since the user’s phone is usually kept close at hand. This project presents the design and implementation of a low cost prototype of a Bluetooth-based home automation system using an Android phone. The design uses an Arduino Mega 2560-R3 board and the home appliances are physically connected to input/output ports of this board via relays. Cytron BlueBee is used to establish wireless communication between them. BluetoothHome, an Android application, is developed to provide a user friendly graphical user interface (GUI) for the remote control of home appliances.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 4092-4093

The home automation is the future and important part of a house. The home automation is highly reliable in system for controlling house electrical appliances. As technologies improves the home automation system are becoming smarter and can regulate certain tasks automatically and autonomously. The home automation systems are cost effective and reduces the consumption of energy of household and cut the cost of electricity bills. In this paper a home automation system is discussed, the system controls the electrical appliance of house by using user interface device and speech recognition technology by using micro-controller device via a Bluetooth module and a mechanical relay acting as a switch for controlling electrical appliances.


Author(s):  
Mukesh Mahajan ◽  
Astha Dubey ◽  
Samruddhi Desai ◽  
Kaveri Netawate

This paper reviews basically about Bluetooth based home automation system. It is controlled by PIC microcontroller. Home automation can be defined as the ability to perform tasks automatically and monitor or change status remotely. These include tasks such as turning off lights in the room, locking doors via smartphone, automate air condition systems and appliances which help in the kitchen. Now a days several wireless devices are available such as Bluetooth, Zigbee and GSM. Since Bluetooth is low in cost than the other two and hence is used more. In this paper we have described the methods of automating different home appliances using Bluetooth and pic microcontroller. Different sensors are involved in this system to advance and make it smarter. Sensors such as temperature sensor, liquid sensors, humidity sensor etc. can be used.


Author(s):  
M. Niharika

This Home Automation System is based on the ESP8266 wifi module. With the help of this project the electrical loads can be controlled using your android cell phone. For this project we have to connect ESP8266 Wi-fi module and cell phone with the same WIFI network. This project can be used at homes, offices, colleges, universities, and so on. For the Worldwide control system, we can use the Nodemcu ESP8266 Wifi Module. This system is very convenient and economical to use. Major components used in it are: esp8266 wifi modulerelays. With this internet of things we can control four home appliances from the Blynk app, we can also use manual switches to control the appliances with or without internet and we can also monitor real-time feedback. So this is very useful to make our devices smart .In this project we have used four channel relay. In this project we have controlled AC appliances like Lights etc. In this project we used IFTTT with the help of ifttt we can connect all of our apps and devices.


Author(s):  
Parkhomenko Anzhelika ◽  
◽  
Tulenkov Artem ◽  
Zalyubovskiy Yaroslav

The paper presents the results of the analysis of electrical switchboards computer-aided design process features. The problems of modeling and ensuring the normal temperature mode of switchboard equipment functioning for safe operation of home automation systems are investigated. The work shows that the shortcomings of existing methods and systems of monitoring make it impossible to use them for remote monitoring of the parameters of switchboard equipment due to a whole set of structural and functional features of developed objects. The main requirements for remote monitoring subsystem are compact modular design of hardware that will save space while providing the necessary functionality, low cost, and low power consumption of the components; reliable transmission of monitoring data over long distances, and data storage for further mining. The results of the development and implementation of the method of remote monitoring of electrical switchboard equipment critical parameters are presented. The possibilities of Orange opensource software using for data visualization and intellectual analysis are shown. The identified associative rules can be used for further improvement of control scenarios of the home automation system and ensure the reliable operation of switchboard equipment. The scientific significance of the work lies in the fact that the method of remote monitoring of operational parameters of electrical switchboard has been further developed based on the developed methodology for determining conditions and types of user notifications as well as the integrated usage of wireless data transmission technologies, cloud storage technologies and data mining tools. The practical significance of the obtained results is that the introduction of the remote monitoring subsystem will increase the reliability and security of the home automation system and its attractiveness to users. Further work will focus on the intellectual analysis of the data obtained based on Bayesian networks to develop and study patterns of human activity during home automation system operation to formulate recommendations for the user and specialists to improve the control scenarios of the home automation system. Key words: home automation system, switchboard equipment, remote monitoring, temperature mode, wireless technologies, cloud service, associative rules.


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