scholarly journals An Isolated Traffic Signal Design using a GA-based Optimization Technique

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 2598-2604
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Objective Function ◽  
Optimization Technique ◽  
Traffic Signal ◽  
Signal Design ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Local Optima ◽  
Variable Approach ◽  
Fitness Index

The Genetic Algorithm (GA) approach is an evolutionary optimization technique, which is developed based on the fundamental theories of natural selection and evolution. The present study focuses on the design of an isolated traffic signal for a two-phase intersection using the conventional method and GA-based optimization technique for unsaturated traffic flow conditions. The methodology of the study includes formulation of an objective function and the constraints, formulation of the constraint violation coefficient, formulation of the modified objective function, formulation of the fitness index (fi), and the GA operations to determine the best green signal timings. The intrinsic nature of Genetic Algorithms in performing elitism, which assures to carry forward the best solution identified in each generation to the next generation. An example problem was solved to demonstrate elitism using binary genetic algorithm with a single variable approach. In the GA operation, parent strings/chromosomes are selected and the crossover is performed along with mutation to form the new offspring’s. Mutation helps in avoiding the convergence of the solution to local optima. In this operation Fitness Index (FI) values of each strings/chromosomes are used as a measure to identify the parent strings to perform GA operations for the next generation. The results of the study indicate that the proposed technique can be used to optimize the signal timings of an isolated traffic signal, this will influence on reducing the delays at the junctions.

scholarly journals Analysis of Toothbrush Rig Parameter Estimation Using Different Model Orders in Real-Coded Genetic Algorithm (RCGA)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.30) ◽  
pp. 443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ainul, H.M.. Y ◽  
Salleh, S. M ◽  
Halib, N ◽  
Taib, H. ◽  
Fathi, M. S
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Parameter Estimation ◽  
Objective Function ◽  
Optimization Technique ◽  
Convergence Time ◽  
Generation Gap ◽  
Model Order ◽  
Real Coded Genetic Algorithm ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Conventional Genetic Algorithm

System identification is a method to build a model for a dynamic system from the experimental data. In this paper, optimization technique was applied to optimize the objective function that lead to satisfying solution which obtain the dynamic model of the system. Real-coded genetic algorithm (RCGA) as a stochastic global search method was applied for optimization. Hence, the model of the plant was represented by the transfer function from the identified parameters obtained from the optimization process. For performance analysis of toothbrush rig parameter estimation, there were six different model orders have been considered where each of model order has been analyzed for 10 times. The influence of conventional genetic algorithm parameter - generation gap has been investigated too. The statistical analysis was used to evaluate the performance of the model based on the objective function which is the Mean Square Error (MSE). The validation test-through correlation analysis was used to validate the model. The model of model order 2 is chosen as the best model as it has fulfilled the criteria involved in selecting the accurate model. Generation gap used was 0.5 has shorten the algorithm convergence time without affecting the model accuracy.

Constrained Optimization of JIT Manufacturing Systems with Hybrid Genetic Algorithm

2012 ◽  
pp. 643-662
Author(s):  
Alexandros Xanthopoulos ◽  
Dimitrios E. Koulouriotis
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Constrained Optimization ◽  
Objective Function ◽  
Penalty Function ◽  
Manufacturing Systems ◽  
Optimization Technique ◽  
Hybrid Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Decision Variable ◽  
Exponential Penalty Function ◽  
Simulation Scenario

This research explores the use of a hybrid genetic algorithm in a constrained optimization problem with stochastic objective function. The underlying problem is the optimization of a class of JIT manufacturing systems. The approach investigated here is to interface a simulation model of the system with a hybrid optimization technique which combines a genetic algorithm with a local search procedure. As a constraint handling technique we use penalty functions, namely a “death penalty” function and an exponential penalty function. The performance of the proposed optimization scheme is illustrated via a simulation scenario involving a stochastic demand process satisfied by a five–stage production/inventory system with unreliable workstations and stochastic service times. The chapter concludes with a discussion on the sensitivity of the objective function in respect of the arrival rate, the service rates and the decision variable vector.

Constrained Optimization of JIT Manufacturing Systems with Hybrid Genetic Algorithm

2011 ◽  
pp. 212-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandros Xanthopoulos ◽  
Dimitrios E. Koulouriotis
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Constrained Optimization ◽  
Objective Function ◽  
Penalty Function ◽  
Manufacturing Systems ◽  
Optimization Technique ◽  
Hybrid Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Decision Variable ◽  
Exponential Penalty Function ◽  
Simulation Scenario

This research explores the use of a hybrid genetic algorithm in a constrained optimization problem with stochastic objective function. The underlying problem is the optimization of a class of JIT manufacturing systems. The approach investigated here is to interface a simulation model of the system with a hybrid optimization technique which combines a genetic algorithm with a local search procedure. As a constraint handling technique we use penalty functions, namely a “death penalty” function and an exponential penalty function. The performance of the proposed optimization scheme is illustrated via a simulation scenario involving a stochastic demand process satisfied by a five–stage production/inventory system with unreliable workstations and stochastic service times. The chapter concludes with a discussion on the sensitivity of the objective function in respect of the arrival rate, the service rates and the decision variable vector.

Flexible Genetic Algorithm Based Optimal Power Flow of Power Systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Hassan Abdullah Kubba ◽  
Mounir Thamer Esmieel
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Objective Function ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Optimal Power Flow ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Test System ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
Optimal Power ◽  
Blending Method ◽  
Real Coded Genetic Algorithm

Nowadays, the power plant is changing the power industry from a centralized and vertically integrated form into regional, competitive and functionally separate units. This is done with the future aims of increasing efficiency by better management and better employment of existing equipment and lower price of electricity to all types of customers while retaining a reliable system. This research is aimed to solve the optimal power flow (OPF) problem. The OPF is used to minimize the total generations fuel cost function. Optimal power flow may be single objective or multi objective function. In this thesis, an attempt is made to minimize the objective function with keeping the voltages magnitudes of all load buses, real output power of each generator bus and reactive power of each generator bus within their limits. The proposed method in this thesis is the Flexible Continuous Genetic Algorithm or in other words the Flexible Real-Coded Genetic Algorithm (RCGA) using the efficient GA's operators such as Rank Assignment (Weighted) Roulette Wheel Selection, Blending Method Recombination operator and Mutation Operator as well as Multi-Objective Minimization technique (MOM). This method has been tested and checked on the IEEE 30 buses test system and implemented on the 35-bus Super Iraqi National Grid (SING) system (400 KV). The results of OPF problem using IEEE 30 buses typical system has been compared with other researches.     

scholarly journals Hybrid Seven-bar Press Mechanism

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 181-187
Author(s):  
M. Erkan Kütük ◽  
L. Canan Dülger
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Objective Function ◽  
Design Optimization ◽  
Hybrid System ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Dimensional Synthesis ◽  
Design Variables ◽  
Optimization Study ◽  
Metal Stamping

An optimization study with kinetostatic analysis is performed on hybrid seven-bar press mechanism. This study is based on previous studies performed on planar hybrid seven-bar linkage. Dimensional synthesis is performed, and optimum link lengths for the mechanism are found. Optimization study is performed by using genetic algorithm (GA). Genetic Algorithm Toolbox is used with Optimization Toolbox in MATLAB®. The design variables and the constraints are used during design optimization. The objective function is determined and eight precision points are used. A seven-bar linkage system with two degrees of freedom is chosen as an example. Metal stamping operation with a dwell is taken as the case study. Having completed optimization, the kinetostatic analysis is performed. All forces on the links and the crank torques are calculated on the hybrid system with the optimized link lengths

scholarly journals Optimal Placement and Sizing of D-STATCOM in Radial and Meshed Distribution Networks Using a Discrete-Continuous Version of the Genetic Algorithm

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1452
Author(s):  
Cristian Mateo Castiblanco-Pérez ◽  
David Esteban Toro-Rodríguez ◽  
Oscar Danilo Montoya ◽  
Diego Armando Giral-Ramírez
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Objective Function ◽  
Programming Model ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Optimal Placement ◽  
Mixed Integer ◽  
Power Balance ◽  
Continuous Version ◽  
Discrete Part

In this paper, we propose a new discrete-continuous codification of the Chu–Beasley genetic algorithm to address the optimal placement and sizing problem of the distribution static compensators (D-STATCOM) in electrical distribution grids. The discrete part of the codification determines the nodes where D-STATCOM will be installed. The continuous part of the codification regulates their sizes. The objective function considered in this study is the minimization of the annual operative costs regarding energy losses and installation investments in D-STATCOM. This objective function is subject to the classical power balance constraints and devices’ capabilities. The proposed discrete-continuous version of the genetic algorithm solves the mixed-integer non-linear programming model that the classical power balance generates. Numerical validations in the 33 test feeder with radial and meshed configurations show that the proposed approach effectively minimizes the annual operating costs of the grid. In addition, the GAMS software compares the results of the proposed optimization method, which allows demonstrating its efficiency and robustness.

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF GENETIC DISTRIBUTED FUZZY CONTROLLERS FOR MULTI-PART-TYPE PRODUCTION LINE

2007 ◽  
Vol 06 (02) ◽  
pp. 115-128
Author(s):  
SEYED MAHDI HOMAYOUNI ◽  
TANG SAI HONG ◽  
NAPSIAH ISMAIL
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
Objective Function ◽  
Production Rate ◽  
Production Line ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Membership Functions ◽  
Part Type ◽  
High Penalty ◽  
Single Part

Genetic distributed fuzzy (GDF) controllers are proposed for multi-part-type production line. These production systems can produce more than one part type. For these systems, "production rate" and "priority of production" for each part type is determined by production controllers. The GDF controllers have already been applied to single-part-type production systems. The methodology is illustrated and evaluated using a two-part-type production line. For these controllers, genetic algorithm (GA) is used to tune the membership functions (MFs) of GDF. The objective function of the GDF controllers minimizes the surplus level in production line. The results show that GDF controllers can improve the performance of production systems. GDF controllers show their abilities in reducing the backlog level. In production systems in which the backlog has a high penalty or is not allowed, the implementation of GDF controllers is advisable.

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