Emotional Intelligence and Its Relationship to Stress and Transition Shock Amongst First Year College Students
Freshmen students often experience transition shock as their environment change from high school to college. They are also under the impression that success in college depends solely on their intellect and usually do not consider emotional intelligence a factor into the success of their academic endeavors. The purpose of this study was to investigate emotional intelligence and its relationship to stress and transition shock amongst first year college students. A descriptive-correlational research design was employed. One hundred nineteen respondents were chosen using purposive sampling technique. Frequency, percentage distribution, weighted mean, standard deviation, and Pearson r correlation coefficient test were used to analyze and treat the collected data. Respondents showed a high emotional intelligence having an overall mean of 2.73 (SD = 0.35). The extent of the respondents’ stress was also high with an overall mean of 2.61 (SD = 0.59). As for the extent of transition shock felt by the respondents, the overall mean found is at 2.55 (SD = 0.52) which is also interpreted as high. A moderate negative significant relationship between emotional intelligence and stress (r = -0.476), as well as the relationship between emotional intelligence and transition shock (r = -0.417) among the freshmen. It is recommended that nursing students and educators become aware of emotional intelligence as a factor that contributes to the success of the students’ transition from high school to college. Also, it is emphasized to further develop the emotional intelligence of the students to manage their stress and transition shock to aid in the success of the students’ academic endeavors.