PUBLIC COMMUNICATION IN SCIENCE: PHILOSOPHICAL, CULTURAL, POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND IT CONTEXT VOLUVE - 1

2020 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 284-287 ◽  
pp. 3335-3339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor K.Y. Chan

Despite the advent of e-payment decades ago, the cashless society is still a prediction of pundits, in particular, in the retail or business-to-customer sector. No doubt, there are countless financial, political, economic, and social considerations as to the possibility of e-payment’s utilization to a larger extent than has occurred so far, but it is undeniable that there may still be ample room for technical improvement to virtually all existing e-payment mechanisms for catalyzing further popularization. Based on the literature on crucial factors determining particular e-payment mechanisms achieving critical mass, this article, given its applied and industrial rather than theoretical nature, summarizes the weaknesses of major existing e-payment mechanisms, deduces the key technical dilemmas underlying such weaknesses, and finally proposes an innovative but low-cost e-payment mechanism (now a patent pending of the author) to surmount such dilemmas by means of the enhancement and generalization of existing mobile phone tickets or otherwise. In particular, overcoming such dilemmas involves the provision of highly secure authentication and non-repudiation that are implementable over public communication transmission media and/or networks at no expense of payment success rates, operational ease and efficiency, hardware and software independence, and interoperability and portability. This article also illustrates the way to extend the proposed mechanism to such applications as e-ticketing and e-identity documents.


2012 ◽  
pp. 152-155
Author(s):  
A. Tulokhonov

The article gives an assessment of P. A. Stolypin's political, economic and social reforms, their significance for the contemporary development of Russia, including the eastern territories. The author believes that the basic principles of the reform system proposed by Stolypin are relevant today and can become fundamental for improving the country's competitiveness.


2009 ◽  
pp. 132-143
Author(s):  
K. Sonin ◽  
I. Khovanskaya

Hiring decisions are typically made by committees members of which have different capacity to estimate the quality of candidates. Organizational structure and voting rules in the committees determine the incentives and strategies of applicants; thus, construction of a modern university requires a political structure that provides committee members and applicants with optimal incentives. The existing political-economic model of informative voting typically lacks any degree of variance in the organizational structure, while political-economic models of organization typically assume a parsimonious information structure. In this paper, we propose a simple framework to analyze trade-offs in optimal subdivision of universities into departments and subdepartments, and allocation of political power.


2008 ◽  
pp. 27-45
Author(s):  
A. Libman

The paper surveys the main directions of political-economic research, i.e. variants of economic and political approaches endogenizing political processes in economic models and applying economic methods to policy studies. It analyses different versions of political-economic research in different segments of scientific community: political economics, evolutionary theory of economic policy, international political economy, formal political science and theory of economic power; main methodological assumptions, content and results of positive studies are described. The author also considers the role of political-economic approach in the normative research in economics.


2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 387-390
Author(s):  
Antonina Levatino

Martin Geiger & Antoine Pécoud (eds.), Disciplining the Transnational Mobility of People, Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, 271 pp., (ISBN 978-1-137-26306-3).In the last decades a very diverse range of initiatives have been undertaken in order to intensify and diversify the ways human mobility is managed and restricted. This trend towards a ‘diversification’ of the migration control strategies stems from the increased awareness by the nation-states of the profoundly controversial nature of the migration management enterprise because of its political, economic, social and moral implications.


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