A PROSPECTIVE DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF REFERRED NEONATES ADMITTED TO A TERTIARY CARE CENTER OF NORTH INDIA
Objectives: The Study was conducted with an objective to analyze the important contributors of neonatal mortality and outcome of referred neonates admitted to intensive care unit of a tertiary care centre. Methods: In this prospective observational study conducted over one year period included extramural neonates only. Respiratory and hemodynamic status of all neonates at admission was assessed and outcome was evaluated. Results: At admission 80 % of neonates were hypothermic, hypoxic – 37 %, prolonged capillary lling time (CFT)- 85% and hypoglycemic – 28 %. Sepsis was the most common nal diagnosis followed by birth asphyxia and neonatal jaundice. 39% of neonates had poor outcome whereas 61% had good outcome. Culture positivity was 40 % for at risk neonates for sepsis. Among these, most common organism was klebsiella pneumoniae followed by Staph aureus. Conclusion: This prospective study reveals the need of better neonatal transport facility from labor room to intensive care unit and from periphery to tertiary centers.