scholarly journals ISOLATED TUBERCULOSIS OF THE EPIDIDYMIS

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Harish Kumar Reddy Kata ◽  
Nitish K ◽  
Nitin Pingale ◽  
Sudhir Shinde

Tuberculous epididymitis is one of the causes of chronic epididymal lesions. It is difficult to diagnose in the absence of renal involvement.All 3 patients underwent biopsy or excision of epididymal lesion. Histopathological report confirmed the diagnosis.Isolated tuberculous epididymitis commonly develops in sexually active young men. In the early phases, tuberculous epididymitis is not discernible from bacterial epididymo-orchitis. The treatment of tuberculous epididymitis consists of epididymectomy in patients with chronic forms and constitutes a diagnostic confirmation procedure.

Author(s):  
Nicholas B. Dimenstein ◽  
Laura D. Lindberg ◽  
Renata Sanders ◽  
Jacky M. Jennings ◽  
Lori F. Frohwirth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akinrinola Bankole ◽  
Susheela Singh ◽  
Rubina Hussain ◽  
Gabrielle Oestreicher

The condom is the only known method that provides simultaneous protection against unplanned pregnancy and some sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV, among sexually active people. Using data from the Demographic and Health Surveys from 18 Sub-Saharan African countries, this study examined condom use and reasons for using the method at last intercourse among sexually active young men aged 15 to 29. Most young men were aware of the condom (73%-98%), but its use at last intercourse was quite variable, ranging from 6% in Madagascar to 74% in Namibia. In 10 countries, more young men reportedly used condoms for preventing STIs alone than they did for preventing pregnancy alone. In 6 countries, at least one third of the users used the method for both purposes. Use of the condom at last intercourse was associated with union status, education, residence, and exposure to television in at least two thirds of the countries.


2011 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-263
Author(s):  
Gurkan Coban ◽  
Ergun Gurer ◽  
Serdar Kalemci ◽  
Candan Cicek ◽  
Sohret Aydemir ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brooke E. Wells ◽  
Jean M. Twenge

A cross-temporal meta-analysis of 530 studies ( N = 269,649) showed that young people's sexual attitudes and behavior changed substantially between 1943 and 1999, with the largest shifts occurring among girls and young women. Both young men and women became more sexually active over time, as measured by age at first intercourse (decreasing from 19 to 15 years among young women) and percentage sexually active (increasing from 13% to 47% among young women). Attitudes toward premarital intercourse became more lenient, with approval increasing from 12% to 73% among young women and from 40% to 79% among young men. Feelings of sexual guilt decreased. The correlation between attitudes and behaviors was stronger among young women. These data support theories positing that culture has a larger effect on women's sexuality.


2010 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
pp. 328-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. T. Phillips ◽  
D. Giebaly ◽  
T. Gillham ◽  
J. Goring ◽  
S. Patil ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (13) ◽  
pp. 1558-1566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noah J. Wheeler ◽  
Nanlesta Pilgrim ◽  
Jacky M. Jennings ◽  
Renata Sanders ◽  
Kathleen R. Page ◽  
...  

Young men (aged 15-24 years) have pregnancy prevention needs, yet little is known about whether they perceive they learn about pregnancy prevention in primary care. A sample of 190 young men seen in primary care in one city from April 2014 to September 2016 were assessed on perceived learning about pregnancy prevention, background and visit characteristics, pregnancy prevention care receipt, and contraception needs at last sex. The majority of participants were non-Hispanic black (92%), aged 15 to 19 years (54%), seen for a physical examination (52%), and established patients (87%). Few participants perceived they learned about pregnancy prevention (32%), regardless of sexual activity (33% among sexually active participants, 26% among never sexually active). Poisson regression models determined that perceived learning about pregnancy prevention was independently associated with young men’s pregnancy prevention care receipt and contraception needs at last sex. Findings highlight the need to improve providers’ delivery of pregnancy prevention services to young men.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim Jacobs ◽  
Björn Geysemans ◽  
Guido Van Hal ◽  
Inge Glazemakers ◽  
Kristian Fog-Poulsen ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND Expanding access to the internet resulted in more and earlier consumption of online pornography. At the same time, a higher prevalence of erectile dysfunction (ED) among young men is seen. Increased pornography consumption has been suggested as a possible explanation of this rise. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to better understand associations between problematic pornography con-sumption (PPC) and ED. METHODS A 118-item survey was published online and data collection took place between April 2019 and May 2020. 5770 men responded. Eventually, the results of 3419 men be-tween 18 and 35 years old were analyzed. The survey used validated questionnaires like Cyber Pornography Addiction Test (CYPAT), IIEF-5, and AUDIT-c. Estimated amount of porn watching was calculated. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed. For the multivariable analysis a logistic regression model using a directed acyclic graph (DAG) was used. RESULTS According to their IIEF-5 scores, 21,5% of our sexually active participants (i.e. those who attempted penetrative sex in the previous 4 weeks) had some degree of ED. This prevalence of ED in young men is alarmingly high and the results of presented study suggest a significant association with PPC. CONCLUSIONS Higher CYPAT scores indicating problematic online pornography consumptium resulted in a higher probability of ED, while controlling for covariates. Masturbation frequency seemed not a significant factor when assessing ED. CLINICALTRIAL The study was registered on www.researchregistry.com (ID 5111).


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis Maganga Pima ◽  
Martha Oshosen ◽  
Kennedy Michael Ngowi ◽  
Bruck Messele Habte ◽  
Eusebious Maro ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND Data on contraceptive needs and use among young unmarried men are limited. Conventional ways of data collection may lead to limited and unreliable information on contraceptive use due to sensitivity of the topic, as many young men feel ashamed to discuss their behavior of using contraceptives. As short message service (SMS) is anonymous and a commonly used means of communication, we believe that if deployed, it will create a promising user-friendly method of data collection. OBJECTIVE The objective was to investigate the feasibility of using SMS to collect data on sexually active, young, unmarried men’s sexual behavior and contraceptive preferences, practices, and needs in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Moshi, Tanzania. METHODS We enrolled men aged 18-30 years who were students (in Ethiopia and Tanzania), taxi or local bus drivers/assistants (Ethiopia and Tanzania), Kilimanjaro porters (Tanzania), or construction workers (Ethiopia). Young men were interviewed using a topic list on contraceptive use. They were followed up for 6 months by sending fortnightly SMS texts with questions about contraceptive use. If the young men indicated that they needed contraceptives during the reporting period or were not satisfied with the method they used, they were invited for a follow-up interview. At the end of the study, we conducted exit interviews telephonically using a semistructured questionnaire to explore the feasibility, acceptability, and accuracy of using SMS to validate the study findings in both countries. RESULTS We enrolled 71 young unmarried men—35 in Tanzania and 36 in Ethiopia. In Moshi, 1908 messages were delivered to participants and 1119 SMS responses were obtained. In Ethiopia, however, only 525 messages were sent to participants and 248 replies were received. The question on dating a girl in the past weeks was asked 438 times in Tanzania and received 252 (58%) replies, of which 148 (59%) were “YES.” In Ethiopia, this question was asked 314 times and received 64 (20%) replies, of which 52 (81%) were “YES” (P=.02 for difference in replies between Tanzania and Ethiopia). In Tanzania, the question on contraceptive use was sent successfully 112 times and received 108 (96%) replies, of which 105 (94%) were “YES.” In Ethiopia, the question on contraceptive use was asked 17 times and received only 2 (11%) replies. Exit interviews in Tanzania showed that SMS was accepted as a means of data collection by 22 (88%) of the 25 interviewed participants. CONCLUSIONS Despite network and individual challenges, the SMS system was found to be feasible in Moshi, but not in Addis Ababa. We recommend more research to scale up the method in different groups and regions.


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