scholarly journals Comprehensive study of software testing: Categories, levels, techniques, and types

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mubarak Albarka Umar
Keyword(s):  
Software Testing ◽  
Software Quality ◽  
Testing Methods ◽  
Development Lifecycle ◽  
Software Development Lifecycle ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Testing Techniques ◽  
Combination Of Methods ◽  
The Right ◽  
Comprehensive Study

<p><i>Software Testing is the process of evaluating a software program to ensure that it performs its intended purpose. Software testing verifies the safety, reliability, and correct working of software. The growing need for quality software makes software testing a crucial stage in Software Development Lifecycle. There are many methods of testing software, however, the choice of method to test a given software remains a major problem in software testing. Although, it is often impossible to find all errors in software, employing the right combination of methods will make software testing efficient and successful. Knowing these software testing methods is the key to making the right selection. This paper presents a comprehensive study of software testing methods. An explanation of Testing Categories was presented first, followed by Testing Levels (and their comparison), then Testing Techniques (and their comparison). For each Testing Levels and Testing Techniques, examples of some testing types and their pros and cons were given with a brief explanation of some of the important testing types. Furthermore, a clear and distinguishable explanation of two confused and contradictory terms (Verification and Validation) and how they relate to Software Quality was provided.</i></p>

scholarly journals A Study of Software Testing: Categories, Levels, Techniques, and Types

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mubarak Albarka Umar
Keyword(s):  
Software Testing ◽  
Software Quality ◽  
Testing Methods ◽  
Development Lifecycle ◽  
Software Development Lifecycle ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Testing Techniques ◽  
Combination Of Methods ◽  
The Right ◽  
Comprehensive Study

<p><i>Software Testing is the process of evaluating a software program to ensure that it performs its intended purpose. Software testing verifies the safety, reliability, and correct working of software. The growing need for quality software makes software testing a crucial stage in Software Development Lifecycle. There are many methods of testing software, however, the choice of method to test a given software remains a major problem in software testing. Although, it is often impossible to find all errors in software, employing the right combination of methods will make software testing efficient and successful. Knowing these software testing methods is the key to making the right selection. This paper presents a comprehensive study of software testing methods. An explanation of Testing Categories was presented first, followed by Testing Levels (and their comparison), then Testing Techniques (and their comparison). For each Testing Levels and Testing Techniques, examples of some testing types and their pros and cons were given with a brief explanation of some of the important testing types. Furthermore, a clear and distinguishable explanation of two confused and contradictory terms (Verification and Validation) and how they relate to Software Quality was provided.</i></p>

scholarly journals Comprehensive study of software testing: Categories, levels, techniques, and types

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mubarak Albarka Umar
Keyword(s):  
Software Testing ◽  
Software Quality ◽  
Testing Methods ◽  
Development Lifecycle ◽  
Software Development Lifecycle ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Testing Techniques ◽  
Combination Of Methods ◽  
The Right ◽  
Comprehensive Study

<p><i>Software Testing is the process of evaluating a software program to ensure that it performs its intended purpose. Software testing verifies the safety, reliability, and correct working of software. The growing need for quality software makes software testing a crucial stage in Software Development Lifecycle. There are many methods of testing software, however, the choice of method to test a given software remains a major problem in software testing. Although, it is often impossible to find all errors in software, employing the right combination of methods will make software testing efficient and successful. Knowing these software testing methods is the key to making the right selection. This paper presents a comprehensive study of software testing methods. An explanation of Testing Categories was presented first, followed by Testing Levels (and their comparison), then Testing Techniques (and their comparison). For each Testing Levels and Testing Techniques, examples of some testing types and their pros and cons were given with a brief explanation of some of the important testing types. Furthermore, a clear and distinguishable explanation of two confused and contradictory terms (Verification and Validation) and how they relate to Software Quality was provided.</i></p>

Concolic Test Generation and the Cloud

2015 ◽  
pp. 302-322
Author(s):  
Nikolai Kosmatov
Keyword(s):  
Software Testing ◽  
Test Generation ◽  
Symbolic Execution ◽  
Major Obstacle ◽  
Testing Methods ◽  
C Programs ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Efficient Alternative ◽  
Cloud Environments ◽  
Testing Techniques

Software testing in the cloud can reduce the need for hardware and software resources and offer a flexible and efficient alternative to the traditional software testing process. A major obstacle to the wider use of testing in the cloud is related to security issues. This chapter focuses on test generation techniques that combine concrete and symbolic execution of the program under test. Their deployment in the cloud leads to complex technical and security issues that do not occur for other testing methods. This chapter describes recent online deployment of such a technique implemented by the PathCrawler test generation tool for C programs, where the author faced, studied, and solved many of these issues. Mixed concrete/symbolic testing techniques not only constitute a challenging target for deployment in the cloud, but they also provide a promising way to improve the reliability of cloud environments. The author argues that these techniques can be efficiently used to help to create trustworthy cloud environments.

scholarly journals Choosing the Best-fit Lifecycle Framework while Addressing Functionality and Security Issues

10.29007/cfm3 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salman Faizi ◽  
Shawon Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Application Development ◽  
Software Application ◽  
Development Organization ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Development Framework ◽  
Development Lifecycle ◽  
Software Development Lifecycle ◽  
The Right ◽  
Application Developers ◽  
Best Fit

Software application development must include implementation of core functionality along with secure coding to contain security vulnerabilities of applications. Considering the life cycle that a software application undergoes, application developers have many opportunities to include security starting from the very first stage of planning or requirement gathering. However, before even starting requirement gathering, the software application development team must select a framework to use for the application’s lifecycle. Based on the application and organizational characteristics, software application developers must select the best-fit framework for the lifecycle. A software application’s functionality and security start with picking the right lifecycle framework.When it comes to application development frameworks, one size does not fit all. Based on the characteristics of the application development organization such as the number of application developers involved, project budget and criticality, and the number of teams, one of the five frameworks will work better than others.Keywords: Software development lifecycle, software functionality, software security, application development, framework security

scholarly journals TEST CASE PRIORTIZATION USING GENETIC ALGORITHM

2014 ◽  
pp. 151-154
Author(s):  
RUCHIKA MALHOTRA ◽  
ABHISHEK BHARADWAJ
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Software Development ◽  
Software Testing ◽  
Major Part ◽  
Test Case ◽  
Test Cases ◽  
Development Lifecycle ◽  
Software Development Lifecycle ◽  
The One

Software is built by human so it cannot be perfect. So in order to make sure that developed software does not do any unintended thing we have to test every software before launching it in the operational world. Software testing is the major part of software development lifecycle. Testing involves identifying the test cases which can find the errors in the program. Exhaustive testing is not a good idea to follow. It is very difficult and time consuming to perform. In this paper a technique has been proposed to do prioritize test cases according to their capability of finding errors. One which is more likely to find the errors has been assigned a higher priority and the one which is less likely to find the errors in the program has been assigned low priority. It is recommended to execute the test cases according their priority to find the errors.

scholarly journals Survey on Various Testing Techniques and Strategies for Bug Finding

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 2150-2155
Author(s):  
Mohit Kumar ◽  
Geetika Gandhi ◽  
Sushil Garg
Keyword(s):  
Software Testing ◽  
Verification And Validation ◽  
Test Cases ◽  
Validation Process ◽  
Software Product ◽  
Bug Finding ◽  
Testing Techniques ◽  
The Right ◽  
Selection Of

Software testing is verification and validation process aimed for evaluating a program and ensures that it meets the required result. The main goal of software testing is to uncover the errors in software. So the main aim of test cases is to derive set of tests that have highest probability of finding bugs. There are many approaches to software testing, but effective testing of any software product is essentially a tough process. It is nearly impossible to find all the errors in the program. The major problem in testing is what would be the strategy that we should adopt for testing. Thus, the selection of right strategy at the right time will make the software testing efficient and effective. In this paper I have described software testing techniques which are classified by purpose.

A Review of Software Quality Methodologies

2012 ◽  
pp. 129-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saqib Saeed ◽  
Farrukh Masood Khawaja ◽  
Zaigham Mahmood
Keyword(s):  
Software Development ◽  
Software Quality ◽  
Software Systems ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Software Applications ◽  
Pervasive Systems ◽  
Development Lifecycle ◽  
Development Cycle ◽  
Software Development Lifecycle ◽  
Reliable Software

Pervasive systems and increased reliance on embedded systems require that the underlying software is properly tested and has in-built high quality. The approaches often adopted to realize software systems have inherent weaknesses that have resulted in less robust software applications. The requirement of reliable software suggests that quality needs to be instilled at all stages of a software development paradigms, especially at the testing stages of the development cycle ensuring that quality attributes and parameters are taken into account when designing and developing software. In this respect, numerous tools, techniques, and methodologies have also been proposed. In this chapter, the authors present and review different methodologies employed to improve the software quality during the software development lifecycle.

scholarly journals Using Fuzzy Logic Techniques for Assertion-Based Software Testing Metrics

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali M. Alakeel
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Software Testing ◽  
Black Box ◽  
Testing Methods ◽  
Software Developers ◽  
Automated Software Testing ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Testing Techniques ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Automated Software

Software testing is a very labor intensive and costly task. Therefore, many software testing techniques to automate the process of software testing have been reported in the literature. Assertion-Based automated software testing has been shown to be effective in detecting program faults as compared to traditional black-box and white-box software testing methods. However, the applicability of this approach in the presence of large numbers of assertions may be very costly. Therefore, software developers need assistance while making decision to apply Assertion-Based testing in order for them to get the benefits of this approach at an acceptable level of costs. In this paper, we present an Assertion-Based testing metrics technique that is based on fuzzy logic. The main goal of the proposed technique is to enhance the performance of Assertion-Based software testing in the presence of large numbers of assertions. To evaluate the proposed technique, an experimental study was performed in which the proposed technique is applied on programs with assertions. The result of this experiment shows that the effectiveness and performance of Assertion-Based software testing have improved when applying the proposed testing metrics technique.

scholarly journals A Quantitative Study for the Characterization of Internal Quality of Open-Source Object-Oriented Software

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana De Azevedo Santos ◽  
Paulo Henrique De Souza Bermejo ◽  
Heitor Costa
Keyword(s):  
Open Source ◽  
Software Quality ◽  
Open Source Software ◽  
Object Oriented ◽  
Internal Quality ◽  
Development Lifecycle ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Software Development Lifecycle ◽  
Software Quality Models

Although it is necessary, activities regarding quality assurance and maintenance of software are considered the longest and most complex in software development lifecycle. Taking advantage of this growing trend and of the benefits obtained from open-source initiative, researches on open-source software quality and maintainability have gained renewed interest. The use of robust statistical techniques, such as PLS-SEM to investigate and empirically validate software quality models has also been an efficient alternative to obtain information on open-source software quality. The aim of this study was evaluate and build a conceptual model to characterize the internal quality in Java open-source software in different domains, validated with the PLS-SEM technique. The study results indicate that there are domains with similarities among them and four factors can influence the internal quality of object-oriented software to present better maintainability (Complexity Reduce, Normalized Cohesion, Non-normalized Cohesion, and Increase of the Modularity Level). Besides, we identified some measures are more effective to evaluate internal quality in object-oriented open-source, such as, Fan-out (FOUT), Lack of Cohesion of Methods 2 (LCOM2), Response for Class (RFC), Tight Class Cohesion (TCC), and Loose Class Cohesion (LCC). Thus, this study aims at supporting software engineers and project managers to develop measurement strategies to ensure internal quality of source code and reduce maintenance costs.

Software Testing Under Agile, Scrum, and DevOps

2021 ◽  
pp. 114-131
Author(s):  
Kamalendu Pal ◽  
Bill Karakostas
Keyword(s):  
Software Development ◽  
Software Testing ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Extreme Programming ◽  
Agile Development ◽  
Application Development ◽  
Software Application ◽  
Development Lifecycle ◽  
Software Development Lifecycle ◽  
Functional Teams

The adoption of agility at a large scale often requires the integration of agile and non-agile development practices into hybrid software development and delivery environment. This chapter addresses software testing related issues for Agile software application development. Currently, the umbrella of Agile methodologies (e.g. Scrum, Extreme Programming, Development and Operations – i.e., DevOps) have become the preferred tools for modern software development. These methodologies emphasize iterative and incremental development, where both the requirements and solutions evolve through the collaboration between cross-functional teams. The success of such practices relies on the quality result of each stage of development, obtained through rigorous testing. This chapter introduces the principles of software testing within the context of Scrum/DevOps based software development lifecycle.

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