scholarly journals Актуализация историко-культурного наследия в музейных институциях особо охраняемых природных территорий Байкальского региона

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.V. Sartakova
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Baikal Region ◽  
Qualitative Description ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Natural Areas ◽  
Cultural Sites ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Protected Natural Areas ◽  
The Republic

В эпоху возрастающего антропогенного воздействия на природу именно особо охраняемые природные территории (ООПТ) стали уникальным явлением, так как они гармонично сочетают в себе природное и историко-культурное наследие и выполняют схожие с музеем функции, что позволяет интерпретировать их как музеи под открытым небом . В данной статье приводятся примеры репрезентации объектов историко-культурного и природного наследия ООПТ Байкальского региона. На основе полевых материалов автора приводится количественная и качественная характеристика музейных институций природоохранных зон, подчеркивается их особая роль в сохранении и популяризации объектов наследия. Кроме того, автор обращает внимание на реализуемые проекты музеефикации, являющейся приоритетным способом актуализации наследия ООПТ, и указывает на положительные и проблемные моменты, касающиеся особенностей сохранения и демонстрации историко-культурного наследия заповедных зон как туристических объектов.In the era of an increasing anthropogenic impact on nature, people seek to preserve pristine ecological systems and create specially protected natural areas. Such areas become a unique phenomenon of our time since they harmoniously combine natural, historical and cultural heritage and perform functions similar with museums, which allows perceiving them as open-air museums. This article discusses the updating of historical and cultural heritage in the museum-type institutions of the protected areas of the Baikal region. The work is interdisciplinary in nature and written at the intersection of related disciplines: museology, geography, history, ecology, and cultural studies. The article provides specific examples of the conservation and representation of movable and immovable objects of historical, cultural and natural heritage located in the protected areas of the Baikal region, namely in Irkutsk Oblast, in the Republic of Buryatia, in Zabaykalsky Krai. Based on field materials, the article provides a quantitative and qualitative description of the museum-type institutions of the specially protected natural areas of the region their special role in preserving, interpreting and popularising not only protected areas, but also objects of historical and cultural heritage located in these territories is shown. In addition, the article presents ongoing museumification projects as a priority way of updating the heritage of the protected areas. For example, the Zapovednoe Podlemorye project (Republic of Buryatia), which aims to convert the scientific base in the Davsha village into an environmental educational museum complex Timeless Shore, is briefly described. The variety of the historical and cultural sites of the protected areas of the Baikal region from the archaeological finds of researchers of the protected areas to the objects of religious significance. The article contains a brief description of some of the most popular historical and cultural sites of the protected natural areas in the region. The article also emphasises that, in order to preserve and update the heritage of the protected areas of the Baikal region, museum-type institutions have been established, namely, museums, visit centres, open-air exhibitions, exhibition complexes, ecological trails with display objects. In the final part of the article, generalisations and conclusions are made both positive points and problems are shown regarding the features of preserving and demonstrating the historical and cultural heritage of protected areas as tourist sites. This article is of interest to museologists, travel agencies, and researchers of environmental protection areas.

scholarly journals FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF MUSEUM INSTITUTIONS OF SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURAL TERRITORIES IN THE IRKUTSK REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (73) (3) ◽  
pp. 113-121
Author(s):  
A. V. Sartakova
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Baikal Region ◽  
Natural Areas ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Conservation Zones ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Territories

Exhibition activities have become a traditional form of work in specially protected natural areas in the framework of environmental education activities. This article examines the formation and modern development of exhibition activities in nature conservation zones in the Baikal region. In addition, the article focuses on various forms of exhibition activities from traditional exhibitions to virtual and business exhibitions. On the basis of archival documents, the article provides a quantitative and qualitative characteristic of the exhibition activities of specially protected natural areas of the region. The article presents a brief description of the largest and most important exhibitions and exposure of protected areas in the region, in retrospect. The author draws attention to the particular importance of stationary exhibits and displays of museums and visitor centers of protected areas in the exhibition activities in the region, to ensure the preservation of unique exhibits. In the final part of the article, generalizations and conclusions are made, both positive and problematic points are indicated.

Topical issues of cartographic supporting specially protected natural areas of Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 943 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
N.A. Alekseenko
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Natural Areas ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Protected Natural Areas

In protected areas of Russia unique spatial-coordinated data on their territories on certain positions and methods is collected by local and other scientists. The data is stored in various formats (sometimes physically lost), very rarely in the form of maps, some of them in the annual reports are transferred to the MNR. Systematically arranged collecting, storage, analysis and transfer of these data could be significantly enhanced and optimized

Specially protected natural areas in the ecological structure of the mining industry of the Baikal region: cartographic representation

2018 ◽  
Vol 930 (12) ◽  
pp. 9-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.D. Abalakov ◽  
N.B. Basarova
Keyword(s):  
Baikal Region ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Natural Areas ◽  
Ecological Structure ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Protected Natural Areas

The ecological structure of the mining industry of the Baikal region is considered and the situation of specially protected natural areas of federal importance is determined there

scholarly journals ECOTOURISM IN RUSSIA: MAIN DESTINATIONS AND TOURIST ARRIVALS

2017 ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Александр ДОРОФЕЕВ ◽  
Alexander DOROFEEV ◽  
Лидия БОГДАНОВА ◽  
Lidiy BOGDANOVA ◽  
Елена ХОХЛОВА ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
National Parks ◽  
Natural Areas ◽  
The People ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Protected Natural Areas ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Ecological Tourism ◽  
Specially Protected Areas

The concept of “ecological tourism” both in the world and in Russia has appeared in the second half of the twentieth century, although people traveled with natural-focused purposes, including around the protected areas, much earlier. The article presents several definitions of ecotourism, including the two given by the authors. The authors note that ecotourism can be developed in two ways: as a journey on any remaining natural areas or as tour, excursion exclusively within specially protected natural areas (SPNA). The second option is successfully developed in many Englishspeaking countries. The article confirms this fact using the original modern data on the dynamics of visits to the most famous national parks in the USA. Based on the analysis of literature and Internet sources it is concluded that the governance of the Russian Federation considers it necessary to develop eco-tourism in our country according to the second “North American” concept. In this case, the people attending the state protected areas – national parks and reserves with educational and recreational goals should be considered as eco-tourists. Based on this assumption the authors of the article give modern official data concerning the number of specially protected areas of different types in Russia as main destinations of ecotourism. The article presents the diagrams showing the quantitative characteristics of the infrastructure for ecotourists in specially protected areas: visitor centers, museums, ecological paths and routes. The dynamics of tourist arrivals in the reserves and national parks of Russia for the period 2001-2016 years is analyzed. In the final part of the article the main problems of eco-tourists recording are identified.

scholarly journals The system of specially protected natural areas of Kuzbass

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 00034
Author(s):  
Olga Zueva
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
The State ◽  
Natural Areas ◽  
Primary Analysis ◽  
Natural Park ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
State Nature Reserve ◽  
Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Natural Monument ◽  
State Nature

On the territory of Kuzbass there are 29 specially protected natural areas with a total area of 1.3 thousand hectares. The existing system of protected areas of Kuzbass is a protected area of federal significance (the State Nature Reserve Kuznetskiy Alatau, the National Natural Park Shorskiy, the State Natural Monument Lipovy Ostrov), 22 protected areas of regional and 4 protected areas of municipal importance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the location of specially protected natural areas in terms of the floristic zoning of Kuzbass and the primary analysis of the PA system in Kuzbass.

scholarly journals The role of specially protected natural ar as in the formation of Saint Petersburg cultural landscapes

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 55-72
Author(s):  
G. Isachenko ◽  
T. Isachenko
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Human Activity ◽  
Cultural Landscapes ◽  
Anthropogenic Impacts ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Almost All

The network of specially protected natural areas (SPNA) of Saint Petersburg in 2020 included 8 nature reserves and 7 natural monuments of the regional level, with a total area of 6143 ha, or 4.3% of the city's territory. Almost all urban protected areas bear traces of anthropogenic impacts of various ages, and therefore their landscapes can be considered as cultural. Many historical and cultural monuments of the XVIII–XX centuries are preserved within the protected areas of Saint Petersburg. The article considers SPNA of Saint Petersburg: 1) as landscapes that preserve the results of human activity of different ages, including cultural heritage sites; 2) as emerging special cultural landscapes of the metropolis. The article analyzes the contribution of human activity to modern landscapes of SPNA and describes the associative value of cultural landscapes. The difficulties of creating new protected areas and contradictions between the tasks of preserving natural and cultural heritage in the management of SPNA are discussed. It is proved that the protected areas of Saint Petersburg are becoming more and more famous not only as places of "traditional" short-term recreation, but also as locations for new types of activity, including walks on ecological trails. The increasing popularity of protected areas is evidenced by the frequency of their mentions at the Internet.

Features of the Legal Regime of the Land Plots within the Boundaries of Protected Areas of Specially Protected Natural Territories

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-213
Author(s):  
K. M. Shirokov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Natural Areas ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Protected Natural Areas ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Territories

Introduction. This article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the legal regime of land plots within the boundaries of protected zones of specially protected natural territories. Due to their special significance and uniqueness, specially protected natural territories form the nature reserve fund of the Russian Federation with a special mechanism for protection and protection from negative anthropogenic impact. Protected areas are one of the measures to protect such specially protected natural areas as state nature reserves, national parks, natural parks and natural monuments, as well as one of the most important elements of the legal regime of lands of specially protected natural areas. The creation of data on specially protected natural areas, as a rule, is followed by the subsequent approval of the regulations on their protected zones. Since the legislation does not have peremptory norms on the mandatory creation of protection zones, such zones are not widespread at the federal and regional levels. Theoretical Basis. Methods. An important role in the process of studying the peculiarities of the legal regime of land plots within the boundaries of specially protected natural territories was played by systematic, comparative, formal-legal methods. Results. The features of the establishment, modification and termination of the protection zones of specially protected natural areas, as well as the features of coordination of their borders and the entry of information into cadasters and registers are considered. Based on a comprehensive analysis of judicial practice, conclusions are drawn about the need to improve the mechanism for determining the feasibility of economic activity on land in protected areas. Particular attention is paid to the characteristics of the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on protected areas of specially protected natural territories of federal and regional significance and the legal regime of land plots within their borders. Discussion and Conclusion. This study showed that the establishment of protected areas of specially protected natural areas significantly affects the legal regime of land within their borders. Despite the fact that the turnover of these land plots is not limited, they are not withdrawn or redeemed from private property, individually defined characteristics are not significantly changed, but at the same time restrictions are set on the possibility of carrying out economic and other activities, the need for additional coordination with state bodies authorities order to carry out such activities on land. Changes associated with the establishment of protective zones entail a change in the cadastral and market value of land, and as a result, the right of land owners to demand compensation from state authorities for civil and land laws.

scholarly journals BASIC TYPES OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION FACILITIES FOR PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 93-103
Author(s):  
Tatiana Ya. VAVILOVA ◽  
Polina S. KOMAROVA
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Natural Areas ◽  
Infrastructural Development ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Research And Education

The results of the research are presented, its tasks were the analysis and systematization of approaches to the design of buildings and structures for scientifi c research and educational purposes for specially protected natural areas (SPNA). It was revealed that Russian architectural science and design regulations do not cover this architectural-typological direction. Therefore, to search for relevant methods of architectural design, principles and techniques of volumetric-spatial organization, engineering solutions, foreign experience was involved. The study of best practices has shown that the infrastructural development of protected areas is associated with restrictions due to natural-climatic and regulatory factors, and the development of requirements for the consumer properties of objects for these territories is infl uenced by the principles of sustainable development - environmental, social and economic. Examples are given.

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