PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN HIPERTENSI TERHADAP KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI OBAT PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI BEBERAPA PUSKESMAS DI SURABAYA

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis adanya peningkatan tekanan pembuluh darah arteri. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia tahun 2018, diketahui bahwa usia ≥18 tahun yang didiagnosis oleh dokter adalah 34,1%. Pada 2015 diketahui bahwa sekitar 1,13 miliar orang di dunia menderita hipertensi, artinya 1 dari 3 orang di dunia didiagnosis menderita hipertensi. Tingkat pengetahuan hipertensi menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan terhadap gaya hidup dan pengobatan hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan hipertensi terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi obat antihipertensi di beberapa Puskesmas di Surabaya (Puskesmas Gayungan, Benowo, Jeruk, Ketabang, Tambak Rejo). Pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan menggunakan metode tidak langsung yakni kuesioner HKLS (Hypertension Knowledge Level Scale) dan kepatuhan menggunakan kuesioner MGLS (Morisky, Green, Levine Adherence Scale), yang kedua kuesioner tersebut telah dialih bahasakan ke bahasa Indonesia dan telah diuji validasi dan reliabilitas. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan daring (dalam jaringan) dengan aplikasi wa (whatsapp) dan google form. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan hipertensi pasien adalah rendah dan memiliki tingkat kepatuhan sedang/menengah. Analisis pengaruh pengetahuan hipertensi terhadap kepatuhan diketahui signifikan secara statistik (p<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan hipertensi dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi obat khususnya obat antihipertensi

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Construct validity and reliability of the Brazilian version of Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale

Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem ◽

10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20190429 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 42 ◽

Author(s):

Mireille Janczyk Hereibi ◽

Juliana Perez Arthur ◽

Maria de Fátima Mantovani ◽

Ângela Taís Mattei ◽

Wendy Julia Mariano Viante ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Construct Validity ◽

Knowledge Level ◽

Validity And Reliability ◽

Cronbach’S Alpha ◽

Pearson’S Correlation ◽

Cronbach's Alpha ◽

Brazilian Version ◽

Pearson's Correlation ◽

Level Scale ◽

Hypertension Knowledge

ABSTRACT Objective: To validate the construct and test the reliability of the Brazilian version of Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale. Methods: Methodological research with 220 participants in a primary health care unit from Curitiba, Paraná. The data were collected with a social demographic questionnaire and the Brazilian version of the scale. The construct validity and reliability were assessed using Cronbach’s Alpha, Pearson’s Correlation and Analysis of Variance. The discriminant validity was verified comparing groups of people with hypertension and without, using T test. Results: Cronbach’s Alpha was 0.74. The groups comparison showed that people with hypertension had better results (p<0,001). Pearson’s Correlation showed that the questions measure different aspects of the same construct, justifying its organization in subdimensions. Conclusion: The Brazilian version of Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale is a reliable instrument, which had its construct and criterion validated to measure knowledge about hypertension among Brazilian people. It can help health professionals with planning educative actions.

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Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale--Greek Version

PsycTESTS Dataset ◽

10.1037/t56809-000 ◽

2015 ◽

Author(s):

Anastasia A. Chatziefstratiou ◽

Konstantinos Giakoumidakis ◽

Nikolaos V. Fotos ◽

George Baltopoulos ◽

Hero Brokalaki-Pananoudaki

Keyword(s):

Knowledge Level ◽

Greek Version ◽

Level Scale ◽

Hypertension Knowledge

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Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale

PsycTESTS Dataset ◽

10.1037/t64872-000 ◽

2012 ◽

Author(s):

Sultan Baliz Erkoc ◽

Burhanettin Isikli ◽

Selma Metintas ◽

Cemalettin Kalyoncu

Keyword(s):

Knowledge Level ◽

Level Scale ◽

Hypertension Knowledge

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Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale for use in Brazil

Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem ◽

10.1590/1518-8345.2832.3073 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 26 (0) ◽

Author(s):

Juliana Perez Arthur ◽

Maria de Fátima Mantovani ◽

Maria Isabel Raimondo Ferraz ◽

Ângela Taís Mattei ◽

Luciana Puchalski Kalinke ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cultural Adaptation ◽

Content Validity ◽

Cross Cultural ◽

Knowledge Level ◽

Validity Index ◽

Cross Cultural Adaptation ◽

Content Validity Index ◽

Cronbach's Alpha ◽

Level Scale ◽

Hypertension Knowledge

ABSTRACT Objective: to make the translation, cross-cultural adaption and content and face validation of the Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale for use in Brazil. Methods: methodological research carried out in six stages: translation, synthesis, back-translation, expert committee’s assessment, pre-test and validation. Validation was performed through the Delphi technique in two rounds. The participants were two translators and two back-translators, eight professionals in the expert committee, 40 adult participants in the pre-test, 35 experts in the first validation round and 28 in the second validation round. Data analysis included Cronbach’s alpha, content validity index and one-tailed t-test. Results: the translation and cross-cultural adaptation allowed for language adjustments so that the items were comprehensible and suitable for use in Brazil. The content validity index of the Brazilian version of Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale was 0.96 and Cronbach’s alpha was 0.92. Conclusions: the scale was translated, cross-culturally adapted to Brazilian Portuguese, had its content and face validated and proved reliable to evaluate the knowledge of adults about hypertension.

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Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale (HK-LS): A Study on Development, Validity and Reliability

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph9031018 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 9 (3) ◽

pp. 1018-1029 ◽

Cited By ~ 22

Author(s):

Sultan Baliz Erkoc ◽

Burhanettin Isikli ◽

Selma Metintas ◽

Cemalettin Kalyoncu

Keyword(s):

Knowledge Level ◽

Validity And Reliability ◽

Level Scale ◽

Hypertension Knowledge

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Translation and Validation of the Indonesian Version of the Hypertension Knowledge-level Scale

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences ◽

10.3889/oamjms.2020.5152 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (E) ◽

pp. 630-637

Author(s):

Iin Ernawati ◽

Selly Septi Fandinata ◽

Silfiana Nisa Permatasari

Keyword(s):

Community Health Centers ◽

Target Population ◽

Cardiovascular Complications ◽

Expert Committee ◽

Knowledge Level ◽

Validity And Reliability ◽

Validity Test ◽

Level Scale ◽

Hypertension Knowledge ◽

Translation And Validation

BACKGROUND: Hypertension is a chronic disease that can cause cardiovascular complications. Hypertension in Indonesia increased from 25.8% in 2013 to 34.1% in 2018. This is an important concern to increase knowledge and understanding of hypertension. Knowledge level of hypertension is one of the factors that influenced adherence to the lifestyle and treatment of hypertension. AIM: This study aimed to develop a questionnaire instrument to measure the level of hypertension knowledge, namely the Indonesian version of the hypertension knowledge-level scale (HK-LS) questionnaire. HK-LS consisted of 22 statement items which were divided into five dimensions, namely definition, medical treatment, drug compliance, lifestyle, diet, and complication. METHODS: Data collection was carried out in May 2020 from five community health centers in Surabaya, East Java, with a total of 245 respondents. The HK-LS questionnaire carried out the translation process, including initial translation, expert panel, back translation, expert committee, pre-testing, validity, and reliability of the final version of HKLS. RESULTS: Based on the validity test, it was known that all HK-LS statement items were valid. For the reliability test, it was known that the Cronbach alpha coefficient of hypertension was 0.758 and non-hypertension was 0.858. The discriminative validity test showed that HKLS scores between the two groups of respondents were statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS: Translation and validation results show that it was known that the Indonesian version of the HK-LS questionnaire was valid and reliable for the target population.

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Knowledge, Treatment, Control, and Risk Factors for Hypertension among Adults in Southern Iran

International Journal of Hypertension ◽

10.1155/2015/897070 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 2015 ◽

pp. 1-8 ◽

Cited By ~ 10

Author(s):

Sayed Fazel Zinat Motlagh ◽

Reza Chaman ◽

Sayed Rashid Ghafari ◽

Zafar Parisay ◽

Mohamad Reza Golabi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Health Care Providers ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Renal Diseases ◽

Knowledge Level ◽

Care Providers ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Southern Iran ◽

Level Scale ◽

Comprehensive Programs ◽

Hypertension Knowledge

Hypertension is the first and the most common risk factor to diseases such as cardiovascular, stroke, and renal diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the factors relevant to hypertension knowledge, treatment, and control in southern Iran. In this cross-sectional study, conducted in Kohgiluye Boyer-Ahmad province, south of Iran, a total of 1836 hypertension patients were randomly selected to participate voluntarily in the study. Hypertension treatment and its control were defined during study. In addition, knowledge about hypertension was measured by hypertension knowledge level scale (HK-LS). Treatment rates were 75.5 and 37.7 percent for female and male, respectively. Habitat, education, income, family history with hypertension, smoking, and time of diagnosis to the disease were found to be related to the treatment of the disease. Control rates were 30.7 and 31.4 for males and females, respectively. Habitat, education, and time of diagnosis to the disease were related to control. Over 50 percent of patients had average knowledge on hypertension. Considering the low rate of control and knowledge on hypertension among patients, health care providers should reinforce their services to improve appropriate knowledge level among elders and, also, plan comprehensive programs to promote health in order to encourage patients change and reform their life style.

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