scholarly journals DETERMINAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI PADA BANK UMUM YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2019)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-106
Author(s):  
Dwi Epty Hidayaty ◽  
Wike Pertiwi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dinamika profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan struktur modal pada bank umum yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2015-2019, mengidentifikasi pengaruhnya dan memformulasikan implikasi manajerial dan merekomendasi kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh dari Return on Equity (ROE), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), dan Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) terhadap Price To Book Value (PBV). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitaif dimana variabel independennya adalah profitabilitas, struktur modal, dan likuiditas, sedangkan untuk variabel dependennya adalah perusahaan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik inferensia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel yang diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pada uji asumsi diketahui bahwa error term sudah memenuhi asumsi normal dan tidak terdapat multikolinearitas dan heteroskedastisitas. Pada uji hipotesis koefisien determinasi, diketahui bahwa sample dapat secara baik mempresentasikan total populasi, dan pada uji regresi simultan (Uji F) didapatkan bahwa variabel independen (ROE, DER, LDR) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan pada variabel dependen (PBV). Dari hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Return on Equity (ROE) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan untuk variabel lainnya seperti Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV) dan Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV). Kata kunci: Nilai Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal, Likuiditas     This study aims to identify the dynamics of profitability, liquidity, and capital structure in commercial banks listed on the IDX for the 2015-2019 period, identify their effects and formulate managerial implications and recommend the conclusion that there is an effect of Return on Equity (ROE), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), and Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) against Price To Book Value (PBV). This research is a causal research with a quantitative approach where the independent variables are profitability, capital structure and liquidity, while the dependent variable is the company. The data analysis used was statistical inferential analysis. This study uses panel data regression analysis which is processed using SPSS version 23. The results obtained in the assumption test note that the error term has met the normal assumptions and there is no multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity. In the coefficient of determination hypothesis test, it is known that the sample can represent the total population well, and in the simultaneous regression test (F test) it is found that the independent variables (ROE, DER, LDR) simultaneously have a significant effect on the dependent variable (PBV). From the results of the study states that Return on Equity (ROE) has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Meanwhile, other variables such as Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) have a negative and insignificant effect on firm value (PBV) and Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a significant and significant effect on firm value (PBV). Keywords: Firm Value, Profitability, Capital Structure, Liquidity

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 117-130
Author(s):  
Afif Taftazani ◽  
Eka Suryani

This study aims to determine the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) and Return on Equity (ROE) on the value of the company or Price to book value (PBV) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of this research is quantitative research. The Data on this research is secondary data derived by collectin from literature and documentation. The sample in this study is 16 companies which listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2012-2017 period. The sampling technique uses a non-probability sampling method. To analyze the data using a panel data regression test with software Eviews 9. The results of the analysis show that a partial debt to equity ratio has a positive and significant impact on firm value (PBV), while dividend payout ratio and return on equity have no significant impact on company value (PBV). The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.9378 or 93.78%. This shows that 93.78% of the company's value (PBV) is influenced by the debt to equity ratio, dividend payout ratio and return on equity. While the remaining 6.22% of the company's value (PBV) is influenced by other factors. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh debt to equity ratio (DER), divident payout ratio (DPR) dan  return on equity (ROE)  terhadap nilai perusahaan (Price to book value) (PBV) di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 16 perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012-2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode non probality sampling. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan uji regresi panel dengan software eviews 9.  Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukkan dalam analisis menunjukkan debt to equity  ratio secara parsial berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV), sedangkan dividend payout ratio dan return on equity tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV). Koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,9378 atau sebesar 93,78%.  Ini menunjukkakn bahwa 93,78%  nilai perusahaan (PBV) dipengaruhi oleh debt to equity ratio, dividend payout ratio dan.  return on equity.  Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 6,22% nilai perusahaan (PBV) dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-29
Author(s):  
Indah Khairunnisa ◽  
Mismiwati Mismiwati ◽  
Bunga Mar’atush Shalihah

The Study investigated the influence of Debt to Equity Ratio and Firm Size on Firm Value with Return On Equity as intervening variables in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in 2016-2018. This study uses two independent variables that Debt to Equity Ratio and Firm Size. The dependent variables used in this study is the Company Value with indicators of Price to Book Value. While the intervening variable used in this study is Return On Equity. The result showed that there was a positive and significant effect Debt to Equity Ratio on Return On Equity. There was a negative and not significant Firm Size on Return On Equity. Debt to Equity Ratio has no significant effect on Firm Value. Firm Size has no significant effect on Firm Value. There wasa positive and significant effect Return On Equity on Firm Value. Return On Equity is mediating the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio on Firm Value (Partial Mediation). Return On Equity is mediating the effect of Firm Size on Firm Value (Partial Mediation).


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-29
Author(s):  
Indah Khairunnisa ◽  
Mismiwati Mismiwati ◽  
Bunga Mar’atush Shalihah

The Study investigated the influence of Debt to Equity Ratio and Firm Size on Firm Value with Return On Equity as intervening variables in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in 2016-2018. This study uses two independent variables that Debt to Equity Ratio and Firm Size. The dependent variables used in this study is the Company Value with indicators of Price to Book Value. While the intervening variable used in this study is Return On Equity. The result showed that there was a positive and significant effect Debt to Equity Ratio on Return On Equity. There was a negative and not significant Firm Size on Return On Equity. Debt to Equity Ratio has no significant effect on Firm Value. Firm Size has no significant effect on Firm Value. There wasa positive and significant effect Return On Equity on Firm Value. Return On Equity is mediating the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio on Firm Value (Partial Mediation). Return On Equity is mediating the effect of Firm Size on Firm Value (Partial Mediation).


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-46
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fuad ◽  
Ayu Wandari

The research aims to analyze the influence of capital structure and external factors on firm value. Object of research at PT. Bank Central Asia, Tbk, with the 2007-2016 financial periods. Capital structure is represented by debt to equity ratio (DER); external factors tested include inflation, interest rates and exchange rates; as well, company value is measured using price to book value (PBV). Data analysis method uses multiple linear regression (MRA). Four partial hypotheses were tested using t-test, while one simultaneous hypothesis was tested using F-test. The regression analysis results stated that capital structure, inflation and exchange rate had a negative influence on firm value; while interest rates have a positive influence on firm value. Furthermore, capital structure has a dominant influence on firm value. Hypothesis test results showed that all independent variables have an insignificant effect on firm value as dependent variables, both partially and simultaneously. The coefficient of determination showed the independent variables analyzed in this research model contribute relatively high in explaining the variance that occurs in the firm value of PT Bank Central Asia, Tbk.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-57
Author(s):  
Bayu Ajie Santoso ◽  
Anindhyta Budiarti

This research aimed to analyze and find out the effect of sales growth and capital structure on the firm value, with profitability as moderating variable. In line with, there were 11 Property and Real estate companies which were listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2018 as samples. In addition, the data analysis technique used path analysis with Smart PLS 3.0. The research result concluded Sales Growth (SG) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) had positive and significant effect on Return On Equity (ROE). Meanwhile, Sales Growth (SG) and Return On Equity (ROE) had negaitve and insignificant effect as well as Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) had negaitve and significant effect on the Price to Book Value (PBV). In short, profitability did not mediate the effect of Sales Growth (SG) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Price to Book Value (PBV).


Author(s):  
Uzokwe Grace Onyinyechi

There are two components of corporate capital. This paper examined the effect of debt financing on the financial performance of quoted firms in Nigeria stock exchange using time series data from 2000-2017. The objective was to examine the controversial findings of scholars on the effect of capital structure on corporate performance of firms.  Return on assets and return on equity was modeled as the function of debt equity ratio, debt ratio, equity ratio, total liability ratio and long term debt ratio. Multiple regressions with the aid of statistical package for social sciences were used as data analysis techniques. Model one found that a correlation coefficient (r) of .872 this implies that a very strong correlation exists between return on assets and explanatory variables. The coefficient of determination (r²) is .678 which shows that 67.8% of the variation in Return on Assets is attributable to the variations in the financial leverage. Also, the F- value calculated of 8.338 has a correlation corresponding value of .004 which implies a good model utility. The test of significance conducted as shown in the tables above states that ROA has a calculated value of 242.032 and a corresponding significance value/probability value of .014.   The positive sign of t-value (1.653) shows the direction of the variables. This therefore implies that when a financial leverage is well used, this leads to a better, reliable and fairer financial result that is objective and represent the true state of affairs in the food and beverage companies proportionately. Model two found that a correlation coefficient (r) of .772 this implies that a very strong correlation exists between return on assets and explanatory variables. The coefficient of determination (r²) is .639 which shows that 63.9% of the variation in return on equity   is attributable to the variations in the financial leverage. Also, the F- value calculated of 7.644 has a correlation corresponding value of .004 which implies a good model utility. The test of significance conducted as shown in the tables above states that ROE has a calculated value of 568.906 and a corresponding significance value/probability value of .003.  The positive sign of t-value (3.310) shows the direction of the variables. This therefore implies that when a financial leverage is well used, this leads to a better, reliable and fairer financial result that is objective and represent the true state of affairs in the food and beverage companies proportionately. We recommend that management of the firms should work very hard to optimize the capital structure in order to increase the returns on equity and assets and that Management of Nigerian firms should increase their commitments into capital structure in order to improve earnings from their business transaction.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafail Widarko Dan Carunia Mulya Firdausy

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of debt to equity ratio, return on assets, return on equity and earning growth partially and simultaneously to stock return of coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2008-2015. The populations in this research are all companies of coal mining industry listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method, consisting of 8 companies. Based on the type of data and analysis, this research is quantitative research and the data source used is secondary data. Data collection method used is direct observation method. Based on multiple linear regression test, it can be concluded that debt to equity ratio, return on assets, return on equity have significant and positive influence toward stock return with significant value below 0.05, while earning growth have no influence toward stock return with significant value 0.9. Simultaneously, all the independent variables significantly influence the stock return with significant value 0.000143. Based on the coefficient of determination can be concluded that all the independent variables affect the financial performance by 26.92%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Taruna Dan Carunia Mulya Firdausy

The purpose of this research is to analyze factors that influence price earning ratio of  LQ45 index  in Indonesia for the year 2013-2016. Sample was collected by using purposive sampling method. Based on the type of data and analysis, this research is called quantitative research and data used is secondary data. The results of this study indicate that dividend payout ratio and price book value affected the price earning ratio of LQ45, while return on equity, earnings per share growth and financial leverage have no effect on PER of LQ45 stock. Simultaneously, all the independent variables significantly influence the PER stock of LQ45. Based on the coefficient of determination can be concluded that all the independent variables affect the price earning ratio of LQ45 stock by 25.46%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-50
Author(s):  
Dwi Epty Hidayaty ◽  
Wike Pertiwi

ABSTRAK   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dinamika profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan struktur modal pada bank umum yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2015-2019, mengidentifikasi pengaruhnya dan memformulasikan implikasi manajerial dan merekomendasi kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh dari Return on Equity (ROE), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), dan Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) terhadap Price To Book Value (PBV). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitaif dimana variabel independennya adalah profitabilitas, struktur modal, dan likuiditas, sedangkan untuk variabel dependennya adalah perusahaan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah  analisis statistik inferensia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel yang diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pada uji asumsi diketahui bahwa error term sudah memenuhi asumsi normal dan tidak terdapat multikolinearitas dan heteroskedastisitas. Pada uji hipotesis koefisien determinasi, diketahui bahwa sample dapat secara baik mempresentasikan total populasi, dan pada uji regresi simultan (Uji F) didapatkan bahwa variabel independen (ROE, DER, LDR) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan pada variabel dependen (PBV). Dari hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Return on Equity (ROE) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan untuk variabel lainnya seperti Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV) dan Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV).   Kata kunci:  Nilai Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal, Likuiditas  


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Siska Septina ◽  
Fifi Swandari

<p><em>This research as “Effect Fundamental Factors toward stock return of Transportation’s Company”. Aims analyzed fundamental factors to haven influence stock return of transportation  company at Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Fundamental factors such as Earning Per Share (EPS), Book Value Per Share (BVS), Price Earning Ratio (PER), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Asset (ROA), and  Return On Equity (ROE).</em><strong></strong></p><p><em>Methodology research used purposed sampling with criteria as 1. Stock of Transportation company which listed  fm th. 2009-2013. 2.Stocked was trade at Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). Sample totally 13 and data analysis with multiple regression of ordinary least square and hypothesis test used F statistics and t statistic at level significance 5%.</em></p><p><em>Analysis result is fm totally 6 (six) of fundamental factors, only Price Earning Ratio (PER), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Return on Asset (ROA) significance influance stock return of 13 (thirteen) transportation company at BEI, while others are not significance.</em></p><p><em>The future result suggested to expand other fundamental factors and suggested to add more variabels so can get better result. </em><em></em></p>


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