scholarly journals Microcredit and Poverty Reduction:Comparison of Macedonia and Turkey

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
İlhan Ege
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Gini Coefficient ◽  
Financial Structure ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Is Success ◽  
Extensive Literature Review ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The World ◽  
Income Instability

In the recent years income instability and poverty is imortnat problem in the world. Aproximately more than one out of five people in the World live in poverty. Microcredit is an effective tool to support the poor help themselves out of the poverty. The aims of this study are explaining poverty in Macedonia and Turkey and comparing Macedonia to Turkish microcredit systems. This study is completed through an extensive literature review of academic articles, and methodologies employed by Macedonia and Turkey microcredit models. The performance of system are studied and compared with the various parameters. The various parameters deals with poverty such as financial structure, gini coefficient and efficiency. Poverty is important problem for undeveloped countries. Microcredit has played an important role in the reduction of poverty. Finally, as the paper shows and the available data appears to confirm success to fighting poverty with microcredit experience of Macadonia and Turkey. And this paper is answered to question: Which is success to fight the poverty, Macedonia or Turkey?

Assessment of Stormwater BMPs and their Technology

1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 347-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben Urbonas
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Best Management Practices ◽  
Field Observation ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Field Conditions ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Best Management ◽  
Extensive Literature Review ◽  
The World

The use of separate stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs) has become common in United States, Europe, Australia and other parts of the world. Much of this technology is emerging and, as a result, it is sometimes used without fully understanding its limitations and without recognizing its effectiveness under field conditions. This paper presents and evaluates a number of structural and non-structural BMPs. The evaluations are based on extensive literature review, field observation and discussions with stormwater professionals in many parts of United States about their experience with BMP performance.

Die kognitive Legitimität aus Kundensicht im Kontext neuer Unternehmen

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miriam Lohrmann
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Structure ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Extensive Literature Review ◽  
New Business ◽  
Potential Customers ◽  
Cognitive Legitimacy

Customer cognitive legitimacy is an important factor in a new business venture’s survival. Based on an extensive literature review of customer cognitive legitimacy, this book examines the consistent conceptualisation of the concept and its dimensional structure. This consistent conceptualisation facilitates the development of the reliable and valid three-dimensional customer cognitive legitimacy scale in 10 studies. The scale is based on potential customers’ interest in acquiring knowledge about a product and the company responsible for it, their perception of the company’s and the product’s future, and their perception of how competent the company’s managers are.

scholarly journals Taman Mini Indonesia Indah sebagai Bagian dari Fenomena Taman Budaya Dunia

Humaniora ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 455
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Ayu Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Theme Park ◽  
Theme Parks ◽  
Educational Value ◽  
European Model ◽  
Extensive Literature Review ◽  
Worldwide Phenomenon

Cultural display in an open space or known as cultural parks appears rapidly as a worldwide phenomenon. From the European model which has a strong educational value, to the Asian parks which not only has educational function, but also has recreational purposes. So many types and characteristics of these parks, researches give them different names, thodse are Open-air museums, Ethnographic Theme Parks or even Theme Parks. Taman Mini Indonesia Indah as a part of this phenomenon was built first and foremost for educational purposes, therefore Taman Mini can be considered as an open-air museum. However, since Taman Mini also has recreational purposes, others can argue that Taman Mini is a theme park. Qualitative method will be used for this research, through observation to Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, followed by extensive literature review. With these data along with a table which points out the distinction between museum and theme parks. It can  be concluded that Taman Mini is a Theme Park.   

Introduction

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Rosenmeier
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Chinese Literature ◽  
Popular Literature ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Republican Period ◽  
Extensive Literature Review ◽  
Chinese Studies ◽  
Shanghai School ◽  
New Literature

This chapter provides an introduction to Xu Xu and Wumingshi and covers the book’s structure and methodology. It critiques the various terms that are used in both English and Chinese studies to categorise popular Chinese literature in the Republican period and it discusses the basis of the established divide between elite “new literature” (xin wenxue) and the much-castigated popular literature in China. It is argued that the term “Shanghai School” (haipai), a concept covering Shanghai popular literature from the 1920s to the 1940s, is too broad to be useful in analysing literature from this period or distinguishing between literary trends. The chapter also contains an extensive literature review, covering both English and Chinese works as they pertain to this study.

scholarly journals What Future for the Green Bond Market? How Can Policymakers, Companies, and Investors Unlock the Potential of the Green Bond Market?

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pauline Deschryver ◽  
Frederic de Mariz
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Bond Market ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Market Data ◽  
Market Participants ◽  
Extensive Literature Review ◽  
Global Standards

The green bond market is attracting new issuers and a more diversified base of investors. However, the size of the green bond market remains small compared to the challenges it is meant to address and to the overall traditional bond market. This paper is based on a unique methodology combining an extensive literature review, market data analysis, and interviews with a large spectrum of green bond market participants. We identify the current barriers explaining the lack of scalability of the green bond market: a deficit of harmonized global standards; risks of greenwashing; the perception of higher costs for issuers; the lack of supply of green bonds for investors; and the overall infancy of the market. This paper makes several recommendations to overcome these obstacles and unlock the full potential of green bonds to finance sustainability goals.

Gas Turbine Using In Situ Combustion

2016 ◽  
Vol 859 ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Cleopatra Florentina Cuciumita ◽  
Ionuţ Porumbel ◽  
Sterian Dănăilă
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Gas Turbine ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Research Project ◽  
Extensive Literature Review ◽  
Gas Turbine Combustion ◽  
New Research

The paper presents the background and objectives of a new research project carried out in the field of in situ gas turbine combustion. An extensive literature review highlighting the state-of-the-art in the field is presented. Several possible solutions for the turbine burner are also included. The objectives and the expected original contributions of the projects conclude the paper.

scholarly journals Application of Social Network Analysis for Analyzing the Relationships between Root and Direct Causes of Defects

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chantelle Van Den Brink ◽  
Sangwon Han
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
Social Network Analysis ◽  
Network Analysis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Root Cause ◽  
Extensive Literature Review ◽  
Construction Defects

<p class="zhengwen">This paper addresses the application of social network analysis (SNA) in understanding and representing the relationships between the root and direct causes of defects. The root and direct causes of construction defects were identified through extensive literature review, and the thoroughness of the identified causes was confirmed by examining 91 non-conformance reports. The SNA software UCINET was used to visually map the links between the direct and root causes for identifying the root causes that accounted for the majority of direct causes and defects. A measure of centrality and adjacency indicated that the root cause Constructor Error/Omission was directly linked to seven of the ten identified direct causes. It was also determined that eliminating this root cause together with Transportation Error would reduce the number of defects by 90%. Since the root causes responsible for the majority of direct causes as well as the largest number of defects could be identified using SNA, it is concluded that SNA is a valuable tool for recognizing where resources should be employed for the elimination of defects.</p>

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