scholarly journals The measurement of intellectual capital by market capitalization method: Empirical study of Polish listed companies

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-115
Author(s):  
Salome Svanadze ◽  
Magdalena Kowalewska
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Empirical Study ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange

Intellectual capital has become a fundamental source for enterprises, but its measurement and reporting remain a major challenge for managers and researchers. The purpose of this paper is to examine and report the differences in the Intellectual Capital (IC) Market Value (MV) to Book Value (BV) of the Polish WIG 20 indexed companies from Warsaw Stock Exchange. The data necessary to perform the calculations in accordance with the MV/PV method came from the financial statements for the period 2010-2014 of 20 Polish companies. The MV/BV method provides the means to measure intellectual capital in a precise and timely calculation and is particularly useful for the companies that are listed on the stock market. Results are presented and followed by discussion and implication for future research.

scholarly journals Peran intellectual capital terhadap market to book value dan return on assets dengan research and development sebagai pemoderasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 297
Author(s):  
Pandu Alvi Baskoro ◽  
Suratno Suratno ◽  
Syahril Djaddang
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Physical Capital ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Corporate Resources

This study aims to support the role of Research and Development on Intellectual Capital on market value (MtBV) and corporate financial performance (ROA).  Using the Pulic model - Intellectual Value Coefficient (VAIC), this study examines the relationship between value added (VAIC) of the three main corporate resources (ie Physical Capital, Human Capital and Structural Capital), the company's market value (MtBV) and corporate finance ( ROA), and also Research and Development (R&D).  The data is gathered from 43 selected banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017.  Data analysis uses multiple regression.  The results show that Intellectual Capital (VAIC) does not affect to market value (MtBV), but the compilation of Intellectual Capital (VAIC) developed by Research and Development (R&D) as full moderation can support market value.  Intellectual Capital (VAIC) affects financial performance (ROA), as well as Intellectual Capital (VAIC) supported by Research and Development (R & D) as a quasi-moderation which also strengthening the financial performance (ROA).Keyword : Intellectual Capital (IC), Market to Book Value (MtBV), Financial Performance (ROA), Research and Development (R&D).

scholarly journals Analisis Modal Intelektual Dan Kinerja Keuangan Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riski Wahyudi ◽  
Lidya Martha
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Company Value

This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital and financial performance on the value of companies in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research population is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013 - 2017. This sample was selected using a purposive sampling method with sample criteria. Manufacturing is listed on the IDX during the end of 2017 period, Manufacturing is listed consecutively during the period 2013 - 2017, Manufacturing that uses Rupiah, Manufacturing that has complete financial statements for the period 2013 - 2017, Manufacturing that has financial data in accordance with the variables to be tested, namely Price to Book Value, Value Added Intellectual Coefficient, Return On Assets, and Manufacturing that does not has data outliers, and obtained a sample of 11 companies. The data source is the annual financial statements of manufacturing companies taken through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange ( www.idx.co.id ). Testing uses panel data regression analysis with the Eviews Program tool. Intellectual capital is measured using Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC), while financial performance is measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and company value measured by Price to Book Value (PBV). The results showed that the variable intellectual capital had a negative and not significant effect on firm value, while financial performance had a positive and significant effect on firm value.

scholarly journals Going concern in the financial reports of listed companies during the COVID-19 pandemic – the results of an empirical study

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 9-28
Author(s):  
Ewa Chrostowska ◽  
Katarzyna Koleśnik
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Going Concern ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Sector Analysis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Impact

Purpose: The objective of this article is to assess how many entities have faced going concern problems and to identify what uncertainties may affect a going concern, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology/research approach: The subject of the research was financial reports of com-panies listed on the main market of the Warsaw Stock Exchange in the following sectors: clothing and cosmetics, recreation and leisure, and transport and logistics. Thirty-three (out of 37) reports for the first half of 2020 were examined. We analysed the content of full ver-sions of the descriptive parts of financial statements, reports on the auditor’s review and management comment letters. Results: Nearly half of the surveyed entities that declared they were a going concern dis-closed going concern uncertainties. The pandemic affected the scope of disclosures present-ed in the reports. The variety of presentation styles and the selectivity of the place of the disclosure may hinder stakeholders when drawing conclusions. Research limitations/implications: Only three sectors were examined, and the sector analysis was conducted only in listed companies with complete and available reports. We analysed half-yearly reports that were reviewed by statutory auditors. The reports were analysed early in the pandemic. The article may be an inspiration for further research, including comparative research, in companies from the same and other sectors. The issue is vital, all the more so as the impact of the pandemic may change over time. Originality/Value: The article is a practical study of going concern disclosures during the pandemic. The study reveals the multifaceted nature and complexity of the issues related to continuation assessment.

scholarly journals The disclosure of events after the reporting period. The example of listed companies from selected European countries

2020 ◽  
Vol 109 (165) ◽  
pp. 139-156
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Szulc ◽  
Paweł Zieniuk
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange

Purpose: The aim of this article is to present a practical study of disclosures of events after the reporting period in the financial reports of listed companies from selected European countries. The paper presents the results of empirical research based on the source material in the form of financial statements for the year 2018 of listed companies included on the following stock exchange indices: DAX, PSI-20, OMX25, BUX, WIG20, which comprise companies listed on the stock exchanges in Germany, Portugal, Denmark, Hungary and Poland. Methodology/approach: The research sample includes 110 companies. Content analysis of full versions of individual financial statements was performed. Findings: The results show that listed companies comply with the International Financial Reporting Standards regarding the disclo-sure of events after the reporting period. The occurrence of such events in the business practice of com-panies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange is much more frequent than in other European countries. The results of the study also present the diversity of events disclosed by respective companies included in the sample after the reporting period. Originality/value: The research allowed us to compare the scope of financial reporting disclosures of events after the reporting period in companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange and in other European companies. Comparisons of this kind have not yet been carried out in international empirical research, which makes this article all the more valuable.

ANALISIS PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP MARKET VALUE DAN FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE PERUSAHAAN DENGAN METODA VALUE ADDED INTELLECTUAL COEFFICIENT

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yudha Sarpani ◽  
Yeasy Darmayanti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Value Creation ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Capital Efficiency ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of the value creation efficiency of firms’ intellectual capital and firm's market valuation and financial performance. Using 88 manufacturing companies data drawn from Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX) reporting period 2002 - 2004 and Pulic's Value Added Intellectual Capital Employed Efficiency (VACA), Human Capital Efficiency (VAHU), and Structural Capital Efficiency (STVA) and multiple regression model to examine the relationship between corporate value creation efficiency and firms’ market-to-book value ratio, and explore the relationship between intellectual capital and firms financial and market value. The result is support the fist hypothesis; market value hypothesis that there is significantly effect between intellectual capital and market-to-book value ratio (M/B). The second hypothesis show there are significantly effect between intellectual capital and return on equity (ROE) as financial performance.

scholarly journals The Influence of Intellectual Capital On the Firm’s Value with Profitability as Intervening Variable (Empirical Study on Banking Subsector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) of the year 2017-2019)

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 713-722
Author(s):  
Rarassatika Ainunnisa, Et. al.
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Calculation Model ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of intellectual capital on firm’s value with profitability as an intervening variable. Intellectual capital is calculated using Pulic's calculation model. The number of samples in this study were 81 financial statements of 27 banking subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) of the year 2017-2019. The conclusions obtained from this study include: intellectual capital has a positive effect on profitability; intellectual capital has a positive effect on company value; profitability has a positive effect on firm’s value; and intellectual capital has a positive effect on firm’s value with profitability as an intervening variable.

scholarly journals The Influence of Intellectual Capital to Market Value with Return on Assets as Intervening Variable

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Marcellina Yovita ◽  
Gia Kardina Prima Amrania
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Indirect Relationship ◽  
Industry Sectors ◽  
The Relationship

This research using leverage as the control variable to measure the relationship between IC and ROA andIC – market value indirect relationship. IC was measured with VAICTM method; ROA was used as themeasurement that represented profitability. Market value was measured with price-to-book value (PBV)ratio. The research was conducted on 215 companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange as samples in 2014 fromsix industry sectors those included in high-IC intensive classification by GICS. Analysis descriptive methodwas used on secondary data. MS Excel and EViews were used to process the data. F-test and t-test wereused to test the hypothesis on 5%-significance. The results showed that IC influences ROA significantly;simultaneously and partially. IC also influences market value directly and indirectly through ROA, thoughthe indirect influence is greater

scholarly journals Differences Between New Ifrs and Us Gaap Lease Standards and their Effects on Publicly Listed Companies

e-Finanse ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-23
Author(s):  
Karolina Winiarska
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Metrics ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Leases are quite relevant to a large number of enterprises. Due to the fact that a lease reduces an entity’s exposure to risks inherent in asset ownership, it is a widely used method of obtaining access to property, plant and equipment. At the beginning of this article sources of existence of various international accounting standards as well as primary incentives (estimation of unrecognized lease obligations) to change the previous widespread lease standards used by publicly listed companies are mentioned. The IASB and FASB aware of the importance of this issue, put forward new similar accounting solutions. Despite the joint effort, there are some discrepancies between promulgated IFRS 16 and ASC 842. In the article they are divided into three groups of differences (basic, accounting and other lease issues). The main objective of this article is to point out those differences between new lease standards, as well as their distinct effects on the reporting entities’ financial statements and crucial financial metrics. In particular, the impact of operating lease capitalization on the Warsaw Stock Exchange entities’ assets by sector indices, as well as on EBITDA by industries on the global scale are presented. The article involves research methods such as: analysis of literature, global accounting regulations and financial statements, as well as comparison and deduction methods. The new lease standards have significant impact on those reporting entities with a great number of previous off balance sheet leases. Therefore, Polish sectors such as WIG-ODZIEZ, WIG-TELKOM and WIG-MOTO as well as global industries such as retail, airline and health care are the most affected. This paper may be useful for many users of financial statements (e.g. potential investors), because it provides information about effects of changed lease standards on financial position and performance of the most affected reporting entities.

scholarly journals Measuring Intellectual Capital of Turkish Banks Listed on Borsa Istanbul Banking Index (BIST XBANK) with the Market Value / Book Value Method and Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Lütfi Arslan ◽  
Cevdet Kızıl
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Banking Regulation ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Capital Efficiency ◽  
Banking Regulation And Supervision

Intellectual capital is a critical concept to realize and reflect the real value of organizations. This study took advantage of Market Value (MV)  /  Book Value (BV) method and Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) model to measure and compare intellectual capital of Turkish banks listed on Borsa Istanbul Banking Index (BIST XBANK). Also, financial indicators such as Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Leverage, (LEV), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and intellectual capital performance indicators such as MV/BV ratio, Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE), Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) and VAIC of banks were compared. Research also ran a Pearson Correlations Test to investigate the relationship between these indicators and to test the hypothesis. Data were gathered from Istanbul Stock Exchange -  ISE (Borsa Istanbul), Public Disclosure Platform (KAP), Banks Association of Turkey – TBB (Türkiye Bankalar Birliği), Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency (BRSA), Fortune Turkey, Anadolu Agency and Hurriyet.

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