scholarly journals FPI dalam Isu Terorisme

PROPAGANDA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-101
Author(s):  
Junaidi Junaidi ◽  
Udi Rusadi
Keyword(s):  

Kompas.com dan Detik.com mencoba untuk menghadapi persaingan di industri media online dalam bentuk komodifikasi berita. Komodifikasi secara singkat merupakan proses perubahan nilai guna (use value) sebuah produk, di mana nilainya tersebut ditentukan oleh seberapa besar kegunaannya dalam memenuhi individu atau sosial dalam bentuk produk-produk yang laku di pasar. Selain itu, Pemberitaan di media online dipengaruhi oleh ideologi dan ekonomi politik media yang terlihat dari framing berita yang dilakukan oleh Kompas.com dan Detik.com. Berita tentang terorisme merupakan salah satu isu yang dijual oleh Kompas.com dan Detik.com, meskipun berbeda pengambilan sudut pandangnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menggambarkan keadaan sebenarnya untuk memberikan penjelasan dan jawaban terhadap pokok permasalahan yang diteliti, yaitu memaparkan bagaimana komodifikasi pemberitaan FPI dengan isu terorisme pada media online Kompas.com dan Detik.com. Kompas.com dan Detik.com memanfaatkan isu terorisme sebagai informasi yang memiliki daya jual tinggi terlebih dengan memasukkan FPI di setiap beritanya bahkan beberapa menjadikannya sebagai sebuah headline. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari kemunculan berita mengenai kasus penangkapan teroris yang diduga sebagai anggota FPI, tidak hanya menjadi breaking news yang menyita waktu berjam-jam dalam pemberitaannya, melainkan kasus tersebut juga dapat dijual sebagai tayangan yang berisi informasi ringan yang mengacaukan perhatian masyarakat dari isu yang menegangkan menjadi isu yang layak dikonsumsi setiap hari. Terlebih menyebutkan FPI di dalamnya yang sebelumnya merupakan organisasi masyarakat yang memiliki banyak pengikut. Antusiasme masyarakat dalam mengikuti perkembangan berita seputar terorisme yang membuat program berita menjadi sebuah komoditas.

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia V. Mantaras ◽  
Ana M. Mosquera ◽  
Jose Martinez ◽  
Carmen N. Velez ◽  
Vivian Tamayo ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
pp. 27-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. D. Kurz

The paper celebrates Karl Marx’ 200th birthday in terms of a critical discussion of the “law of value” and the idea that “abstract labour”, and not any use value, is the common third of any two commodities that exchange for one another in a given proportion. It is argued that this view is difficult to sustain. It is also the source of the wretched and unnecessary “transformation problem”. Ironically, as Piero Sraffa has shown, prices of production and the general rate of profits are fully determined in terms of the same set of data from which Marx started his analysis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 151 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-126
Author(s):  
Kathryn Crim
Keyword(s):  
The One ◽  

Karl Marx’s comments on silk manufacture in “The Working Day” chapter of Capital, volume 1, demonstrate how “quality”—usually associated with “use value”—has been mobilized by capital to naturalize industrialized labor. Putting his insight into conversation with a recent multimedia poetic project, Jen Bervin’s Silk Poems (2016–17), this essay examines the homology between, on the one hand, poetry’s avowed task of fitting form to content and, on the other, the ideology of labor that fits specific bodies to certain materials and tasks.


Author(s):  
Tobias Conradi ◽  
Reinhard Keil ◽  
Norbert Otto Eke ◽  
Hartmut Winkler ◽  
Hannelore Bublitz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-114
Author(s):  
M. Chebaibi ◽  
D. Bousta ◽  
I. Iken ◽  
H. Hoummani ◽  
A. Ech-Choayeby ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study was to inventory and collect information on plants and mixtures commonly used by herbalists to treat kidney disease in the Fez–Meknes region. We also aimed to compare the results obtained with the results of the other studies and exploit the correlations between different factors. An ethnopharmacological survey was conducted from 289 local herbalists in eight different areas of Fez–Meknes region. Ethnomedicinal uses and ethnobotanical indices were analyzed using quantitative tools, i.e., the total number of citation (TNC), use value (UV), family use value (FUV), fidelity level (FL), and rank order priority (ROP). Statistical analyses such as Pearson correlation and chi-squared test were performed to delineate any correlation. Two hundred and eighty-nine herbalists were questioned. Sixty-nine plant species belonging to 38 families were cited by herbalists for traditional treatment of kidney disease. The highest value of UV was obtained for Herniaria glabra L. (UV = 0.79), and Caryophyllaceae was the family frequently cited (FUV = 0.795). Ammodaucus leucotrichus Coss. & Dur. had the highest value of FL with a value of 100%, and the highest value of ROP was recorded for Herniaria glabra L. (ROP = 91%). Sociodemographic characteristics had a significant impact on the knowledge of toxic plants. Our study has revealed a cultural heritage linked to herbalism and a great wealth of medicinal plants, whose valorization and protection are necessary. Several studies are needed to sensitize herbalists and population on the danger of toxic plants, to extract chemical compounds from the main plants used, and to evaluate their toxicity.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Al-Rawi ◽  
Vishal Shukla

BACKGROUND In this study, we examined the activities of automated social media accounts or bots that tweet or retweet referencing #COVID-19 and #COVID19. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study is to identify bot accounts to understand the nature of messages sent by them on COVID-19. Social media bots have been widely discussed in academic literature as some kind of moral panic mostly in relation to spreading controversial and politically polarized messages or in connection to problematic health bots (Broniatowski et al., 2018; Allem & Ferrara, 2018). The findings of this study, however, show that bots that reference COVID-19 mostly mention mainstream media and credible health sources while spreading breaking news on the pandemic or urging people to stay at home. These results align with previous research on the possible benefits, advantages, or possibilities afforded by the use of health chatbots (Brandtzaeg & Følstad, 2018; Skjuve & Brandtzæg, 2018; Kretzschmar et al., 2019; Greer et al., 2019). METHODS We used a mixed approach mostly comprised of several digital methods in this study. First, we collected 50,811,299 tweets and retweets referencing #COVID-19 and #COVID19 for a period of over two months from February 12 until April 18, 2020. We focused on these two hashtags because they are standard terms used by WHO and other official sources. From a total sample of over 50 million tweets, we used a mixed method to extract more than 185,000 messages posted by 127 bots. RESULTS Unlike the literature on health bots that associate them with anti-social activities, our findings show that the majority of these bots tweet, retweet and mention mainstream media outlets and credible official sources, promote health protection and telemedicine, and disseminate breaking news on the number of casualties and deaths caused by COVID-19. CONCLUSIONS Despite that some literature on social media bots highlight the controversial and anti-social nature of automated accounts, the findings of this study show that the majority of bots spread news on and awareness of COVID-19 risks while citing and referencing mainstream media outlets and credible health sources. We argue that there might be financial incentives behind designing some of these bots. However and if monitored and updated with credible information by health agencies themselves, we believe that bots can be useful during health crises due to their efficiency and speed in spreading valuable information, some of which is crucial for public health. CLINICALTRIAL N/A


Author(s):  
Tomomi ASAHINA ◽  
Tomohiro YASUDA ◽  
Tatsuhiko KONO ◽  
Kaoru ONO ◽  
Ryoichi YAMANAKA

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. S169
Author(s):  
Mr Cedric Happi Mbakam ◽  
Mr Joel Rousseau ◽  
Mr Antoine Guyon ◽  
Mr Guillaume Tremblay ◽  
Mr Francis-Gabriel Bégin ◽  
...  

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