On the subject of influence of dissipative and constant of moments on the stability of uniform rotations of non-free two elastically connected gyroscopes of Lagrange

Author(s):  
Yurii Kononov ◽  
Yaroslav Sviatenko

The conditions for asymptotic stability of uniform rotations in a resisting medium of two heavy Lagrange gyroscopes connected by an elastic spherical hinge are obtained in the form of a system of three inequalities. The bottom gyroscope has a fixed point. The rotation of the gyroscopes is maintained by constant moments in the inertial coordinate system. The influence of the elasticity of the hinge on the stability conditions is estimated. It is shown that for a sufficiently high rigidity of the hinge, the asymptotic stability conditions are determined by only one inequality, which coincides with the inequality obtained for the case of a cylindrical hinge. When the angular velocities of the gyroscopes' own rotations coincide, this inequality coincides with the well--known condition for one gyroscope. Cases of degeneration of an elastic spherical hinge into a spherical inelastic, cylindrical and universal elastic hinge (Hooke's hinge) are considered. For the Hooke hinge, it is shown that there is no asymptotic stability at a sufficiently high angular velocity of gyroscopes rotation.

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelo Alessandri ◽  
Patrizia Bagnerini ◽  
Roberto Cianci

State observers for systems having Lipschitz nonlinearities are considered for what concerns the stability of the estimation error by means of a decomposition of the dynamics of the error into the cascade of two systems. First, conditions are established in order to guarantee the asymptotic stability of the estimation error in a noise-free setting. Second, under the effect of system and measurement disturbances regarded as unknown inputs affecting the dynamics of the error, the proposed observers provide an estimation error that is input-to-state stable with respect to these disturbances. Lyapunov functions and functionals are adopted to prove such results. Third, simulations are shown to confirm the theoretical achievements and the effectiveness of the stability conditions we have established.


Author(s):  
Jan Čermák ◽  
Tomáš Kisela

AbstractThe paper discusses asymptotic stability conditions for the linear fractional difference equation∇with real coefficients a, b and real orders α > β > 0 such that α/β is a rational number. For given α, β, we describe various types of discrete stability regions in the (a, b)-plane and compare them with the stability regions recently derived for the underlying continuous patternDinvolving two Caputo fractional derivatives. Our analysis shows that discrete stability sets are larger and their structure much more rich than in the case of the continuous counterparts.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Athanasios D. Karageorgos ◽  
Grigoris I Kalogeropoulos

In this particular paper we firstly deal with Samuelson’s model of national economy. We create a difference equation which reflects Samuelson’s model for the national income of a country taking into consideration the expenditure and the investments of the two previous years and not only the immediately previous one. Later we find the saddle-point and deal with its stability giving conditions concerning the coefficient of the difference equation and which are able (sufficient) and necessary in order for the saddle-point to be stable.


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