APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF RESULTS OF INFORMATION-COMPUTING TASKS, WHICH SOLVING AT THE COMMAND POSTS OF ARTILLERY UNITS

Author(s):  
I. Pasko ◽  
M. Petrushenko ◽  
S. Nikul ◽  
Y. Sinilo ◽  
O. Budur

A general approach is considered, which allows to use the information models of automated interaction of control bodies to generate correct results of information-computingtasks, which are solved by means of complexes of automation of control units of artillery units. Experience of application of artillery during anti-terror operation and Operation of the incorporated forces allowstoassert, that a managementofartilleryunitscanbeeffectiveonlyattermspracticallyinstantaneous, real-time, reactiononanoperativesituation, thatchangesconstantly. Theachievementofsuchlevelofmanagementispossibleonlybyautomationofhisprocesses (automatedrealizationofcorrespondingcomplexof information-computing tasks) withtheuseofcomplexesoffacilitiesofautomation (CFA). One of basic tasks of CFA there is realization of possibilities of the special software basis of that is made by information-computing tasks (ICT). To ICT hard requirements are pulled out in relation to unification, accordance to the technical equipments, and also openness and adaptivity both to maintenance of tasks for automation of that they are intended and to the time indexes of realization of calculations. Determination of tactical situation (operative directions) of ICT is one of major elements of the stage of forming of requirement specification on development of CFA. Exactly a tactical situation has given determine role and place of ICT in the process of management, connection with other ICT, forms and sources of receipt of permanent and variable information, consumers of initial information, mathematical methods, limitations and suppositions that is accepted in ICT. The operative raising of task (to the complex of tasks) is a basic document that the developer of task must follow at her creation[1].The analysis of information generators testifies in the same time, that not spared the question of forming of the operative raising of ICT the proper attention.

Author(s):  
V. P. Matrtseniuk ◽  
I. Ye. Andrushchak ◽  
I. V. Tsikorska

The paper presents information models of the nursing process through a conceptual presentation, including assessments of the patient's overall condition (nursing interviews, physical assessment, measurement, documentation analysis), nursing diagnosis, nursing care planning, determination of expected results, nursing manipulation, care plan implementation and care results evaluation. Particular attention is drawn to the possibility of using international terminology in describing nursing practices. Analysis of solutions is carried out using the terminology of decision trees.


Author(s):  
O. Yu. Bululukov

The issues of using mathematical knowledge in the investigation of crimes are considered. It’s indicated that the application of mathematical methods in the investigation is limited by the wide range of ways of establishing evidentiary information, which are not always subjected to the mathematical calculations. We have drawn attention to the fact that the modern use of mathematical methods is basically reduced to the use of algorithms in various aspects of the process of investigating crimes. It’s defined that the purpose of algorithmic investigation activity is its optimization, efficiency, objectivity of the results, reduction of the terms of investigation and creation of real conditions for the development of automated systems for processing and evaluating of the received information, taking decisions in certain typical situations. The importance of criminalistic algorithms in choosing optimal tactical solutions is substantiated in the situations, where there are several variants of solutions and the ambiguity of the expected results when making a decision. Two groups of investigation tasks are presented which are divided among themselves, depending on the clarity of the initial information, which was used in their formation. There is shown a relationship that exists between the analysis of the initial information in the formulation of a tactical task and the choice of an algorithm for its solution by making tactical decisions. It’s pointed out that the uncertainty and incompleteness of the initial data of the tactical task considerably complicates the use of mathematical algorithms. There is analyzed the use of algorithms in the construction: of a private technique for investigating crimes; of a tactical operation; when forming a system of tactical methods. Critical remarks are presented about the available modern algorithms (programs) of the investigator’s actions as non-concrete, multivariate and not reflecting the logical sequence of actions aimed at accomplishing the tasks of investigation and achieving the desired result.


2009 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-127
Author(s):  
Branko Pejovic ◽  
Milovan Jotanovic ◽  
Vladan Micic ◽  
Milorad Tomic ◽  
Goran Tadic

Starting from the fact that the real mechanism in a chemical equation takes places through a certain number of radicals which participate in simultaneous reactions and initiate chain reactions according to a particular pattern, the aim of this study is to determine their number in the first couple of steps of the reaction. Based on this, the numbers of radicals were determined in the general case, in the form of linear difference equations, which, by certain mathematical transformations, were reduced to one equation that satisfies a particular numeric series, entirely defined if its first members are known. The equation obtained was solved by a common method developed in the theory of numeric series, in which its solutions represent the number of radicals in an arbitrary step of the reaction observed, in the analytical form. In the final part of the study, the method was tested and verified using two characteristic examples from general chemistry. The study also gives a suggestion of a more efficient procedure by reducing the difference equation to a lower order.


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