Protective Effect of Total Flavonoids of Folium Apocyni Veneti on H2O2-injured Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells Injury

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-139
Author(s):  
Xu-Liang HAO ◽  
Guan-Dong ZHANG ◽  
Xiao-Jian WANG ◽  
Qing-Shan LI
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 1050-1056
Author(s):  
Zahra Karimi ◽  
Maryam Ghaffari ◽  
Jafar Ezzati Nazhad Dolatabadi ◽  
Parvin Dehghan

Abstract 2-tert-Butyl-4-hydroquinone (TBHQ) is used for inhibition of oxidative rancidity in the food industry. However, this antioxidant can stimulate cytotoxicity in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Thus, potential protective effects of thymoquinone (TQ) against TBHQ-induced cytotoxicity were investigated. Cytotoxicity was evaluated via MTT, flow cytometry, DAPI staining and DNA fragmentation methods. The obtained results revealed that treatment of HUVECs with TQ enhanced the cell viability rate and it had potential to reduce the cytotoxicity effect of TBHQ in cells. Also, in a combined regime of TQ and TBHQ, apoptosis was reduced compared to the cells treated with TBHQ (p < 0.05). Similarly, TQ had a protective effect on DNA and chromatin fragmentation of the cells treated with TBHQ. Finally, it can be concluded that TQ could be used as a protective agent against cytotoxicity induced by TBHQ in HUVECs.


2016 ◽  
Vol 71 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 21-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mi Hwa Park ◽  
Jae-Won Ju ◽  
Mihyang Kim ◽  
Ji-Sook Han

AbstractEndothelial cell dysfunction is considered a major cause of vascular complications in diabetes. In the present study, we investigated the protective effect of daidzein, a natural isoflavonoid, against high-glucose–induced oxidative damage in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Treatment with a high concentration of glucose (30 mM) induced oxidative stress in the endothelial cells, against which daidzein protected the cells as demonstrated by significantly increased cell viability. In addition, lipid peroxidation, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and indirect nitric oxide levels induced by the high glucose treatment were significantly reduced in the presence of daidzein (0.02–0.1 mM) in a dose-dependent manner. High glucose levels induced the overexpression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and NF-κB proteins in HUVECs, which was suppressed by treatment with 0.04 mM daidzein. These findings indicate the potential of daidzein to reduce high glucose-induced oxidative stress.


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