scholarly journals Inhibitory Effects of Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) Extract and Its Active Compound Isochlorogenic Acid A on Sarcopenia

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 408-416
Author(s):  
Dowan Kwon ◽  
Changhee Kim ◽  
Yu Kyong Woo ◽  
Jae-Kwan Hwang
Keyword(s):  
Active Compound ◽  
Chrysanthemum Morifolium ◽  
Inhibitory Effects ◽  
Chrysanthemum Morifolium Ramat

scholarly journals Diverse Terpenoids and Their Associated Antifungal Properties from Roots of Different Cultivars of Chrysanthemum Morifolium Ramat

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 2083
Author(s):  
Kaige Zhang ◽  
Yifan Jiang ◽  
Hongwei Zhao ◽  
Tobias G. Köllner ◽  
Sumei Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Chrysanthemum Morifolium ◽  
Ornamental Plant ◽  
Inhibitory Effects ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Root Extracts ◽  
Chrysanthemum Morifolium Ramat ◽  
And Function

Roots provide anchorage and enable the absorption of water and micronutrients from the soil for plants. Besides these essential functions, roots are increasingly being recognized as an important organ for the production of diverse secondary metabolites. The goal of this study was to investigate the chemical composition and function of terpenoid secondary metabolites in roots of different cultivars of the popular ornamental plant Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. Although C. morifolium is known for rich production of secondary metabolites in its flower heads and leaves, the diversity of secondary metabolites in roots remains poorly characterized. In this study, 12 cultivars of C. morifolium were selected for comparative analysis. From their roots, a total of 20 terpenoids were detected, including four monoterpenes, 15 sesquiterpenes, and one diterpene. The cultivar ‘She Yang Hong Xin Ju’ exhibited the highest concentration of total terpenoids at approximately 730 µg·g−1 fresh weight. Most cultivars contained sesquiterpenes as the predominant terpenoids. Of them, (E)-β-farnesene was detected in all cultivars. Based on their terpenoid composition, the 12 cultivars were planed into four groups. To gain insights into the function of root secondary metabolites, we performed bioassays to assess their effects on growth of three species of pathogenic fungi: Fusarium oxysporum, Magnaporthe oryzae, and Verticillium dahliae. Significant variability in antifungal activity of the root extracts among different cultivars were observed. The cultivar ‘Xiao Huang Ju’ was the only cultivar that had significant inhibitory effects on all three species of fungi. Our study reveals the diversity of terpenoids in roots of C. morifolium and their function as a chemical defense against fungi.

Xanthine oxidase inhibitory effects of the constituents of Chrysanthemum morifolium stems

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 39-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu Qu ◽  
Jing-Ya Ruan ◽  
Li-Jun Jin ◽  
Wen-Zhong Shi ◽  
Xiao-Xia Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Xanthine Oxidase ◽  
Chrysanthemum Morifolium ◽  
Inhibitory Effects

scholarly journals Callus Induction of Leaves and Stems in Krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat cv Dewi ratih) with Alternative Foliar Fertilizers Media

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-115
Author(s):  
Ahmad Saifun Naser ◽  
Muhammad Wisnu
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Culture ◽  
Callus Formation ◽  
Leaf Explants ◽  
Chrysanthemum Morifolium ◽  
Stem Explants ◽  
Appearance Time ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
The Media ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Chrysanthemum Morifolium Ramat

Availability of quality seeds in production of krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat cv Dewi ratih) cultivation is still rare, therefore research on seed multiplication through tissue culture is needed. The media used in tissue culture is relatively expensive for home industry. This study aims to determine the respond of leaf and stem explants using foliar fertilizers (Growmore, Gandasil D and Mutiara) as an alternative media for callus inductions. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisted of 4 treatments: P0: ½ MS + 0,25 mg/l BAP, P1 (Growmore + 0,25 mg/l BAP), P2 (Gandasil D + 0,25 mg/l BAP), P3 (Mutiara + 0,25 mg/l BAP). The variables observed in this study included callus appearance time, callus color and callus texture. The result of this study indicated that the use of BAP (6-Benzyl Amino Purine) affected the time of callus formation and callus morphology. Callus was formed on leaf explants 13 days after planting while on stem explants 7 days after planting and compact texture. Growmore + 0,25 mg/l BAP treatment yields the best callus on leaf explant, while Gandasil D + 0,25 mg/l BAP treatment yields the best callus on stem explant.

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