HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECTS OF THE STUDY OF HYDROMINERAL RESOURCES OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY

2021 ◽  
pp. 43-54
Author(s):  
Yulia Fedorovna ZolnikovaYu
Keyword(s):  
North Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
Xix Century

Execution as the supreme punishment of fugitive Cossacks in the middle of the XIX century

2020 ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
Nikita S. Stepanenko
Keyword(s):  
Death Penalty ◽  
Capital Punishment ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
The North ◽  
Military Administration ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Military ◽  
The Village

This article highlights the theme of applying capital punishment to fugitive Cossacks of the Caucasian Linear Cossack Army in the middle of the XIX century. The purpose of the article is to identify the causes and circumstances of the execution of Cossacks of the Caucasian linear Cossack army in the middle of the XIX century. Based on the investigation into the deserters YakovTynyansky and Ivan Khanin, the reasons for the death penalty for these defectors were identified. Hiding in the mountains of the Northwest Caucasus, they took part in raids on Russian settlements. In addition, Ivan Khanin confessed to robberies, murders and abductions in order to obtain a ransom of the girl from the village of Kavkazskaya. The findings noted that such crimes were a kind of “red line”, having crossed that, the fugitive Cossacks could no longer count on the indulgence of the authorities. The military administration took measures to make the execution of capital punishment as public as possible. Analysis of the legal component of the affairs of runaway Cossacks and the memoirs of a contemporary allowed the author to conclude that in the middle of the 19th century a special legal regime of wartime was not introduced in the North Caucasus. This work is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity and systematic.

scholarly journals THE NORTH CAUCASUS IN THE INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20s - EARLY 40s OF THE XIX CENTURY

2019 ◽  
pp. 45-55
Author(s):  
Daniyal Saydakhmedovich KIDIRNIYAZOV
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
Xix Century

The article based on the use of documentary material and scientific literature shows the role of the North Caucasus in the politics of Russia, Turkey, Iran and, standing behind the latter, Western powers in the period covered.

scholarly journals On the question of agrarian, administrative and judicial reform in the Kurin Khanate in the XIX century

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
R. A. Bogdanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Judicial Reform ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Administrative Reforms ◽  
Rural Government ◽  
The North ◽  
History Of ◽  
Xix Century

The article is devoted to information on the history of the Kurin Khanate and Dagestan, especially in the XIX century, about the orders that reigned in the khanates, about the mountain rulers and their power. Along with administrative reforms, tsarism also implemented judicial reform in the North Caucasus, which was completely subordinated to the interests of Russia and its policies in the region. This reform was carried out, gradually replacing the centuries-old judicial system in Cure, based on customary law. The reform of the rural government occupies a prominent place in the administrative reform of the Dagestan region. The need for its implementation stemmed from the need to create a unified system of rural administration: rural (aul) public administration was the lowest step of the administrative ladder. The main issues of the social life of rural society were solved by the village (aul) assembly. Administrative-territorial transformations of the 60-70s of the XIX century were practically aimed at strengthening control over the local population.

scholarly journals JUDICIAL REFORM IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS AND DAGESTAN IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY IN THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF M. M. KOVALEVSKY

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
Z.M. Suleymanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Customary Law ◽  
Judicial Reform ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The Caucasus ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
The North ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
Professional Opinion ◽  
Xix Century

The author of the famous two-volume book “Law and Custom in the Caucasus” MM Kovalevsky focused on the judicial life of the mountaineers of the North-Eastern Caucasus. Being several times in a scientific expedition to the Caucasus, the scientist collected a great deal of customary law, including monuments of the rights of the peoples of Dagestan. In addition, he himself described adats, for example “Bezhit's adats” and gave an excellent scientific analysis of the “Decisions of Rustem-Khan and Utsmia Kaytag” under the original name “Dagestan people's truth”. His professional opinion is also interesting because he is in control of the situation in the judicial sphere, not only in Russia, but also in a number of Western European countries. The article focuses specifically on assessing the state of the judicial system in different regions of the North Caucasus and Dagestan.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document