scholarly journals The Peculiar Case Of Diplopia

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (12) ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
Dr Anubhav Chauhan ◽  
◽  
Dr Deepak Kumar Sharma ◽  
Dr Pankaj Kumar Thakur ◽  
Dr Anchit Wap a ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Memory Loss ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Probable Case ◽  
History Of ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽  
Case Diagnosis ◽  
Peculiar Case ◽  
Binocular Diplopia

A nineteen - year - old female presented with a history of binocular diplopia for one week. She had a history of headache, seizures, and memory loss. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of brain revealed subependymal astrocytoma as the cause of her symptoms. Our pa tient was a probable case of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). Diplopia was the presenting sign in this case diagnosis.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Pseudo-impingement of Rotator Cuff with Strength Training

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 2-6
Author(s):  
Asad Naqvi ◽  
Timothy Ariyanayagam ◽  
Mir Akber Ali ◽  
Akhila Rachakonda ◽  
Hema N. Choudur
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Rotator Cuff ◽  
Strength Training ◽  
Radiology Department ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Subacromial Space ◽  
History Of ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽  
Training Exercises

Objective: The objective of this study was to outline a novel unique concept of secondary impingement of the muscles, myotendons, and tendons of the rotator cuff from hypertrophy as a result of strength training exercises. Methods: In this retrospective observational study, 58 patients were referred for an magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by the orthopedic surgeon to the radiology department over a period of 1½ years. All patients gave a history of strength training exercises and presented with clinical features of rotator cuff impingement. Results: We identified features of hypertrophy of rotator cuff muscles, myotendons, and tendons in 12 of these 58 patients. This was the only abnormality on MRI. The hypertrophy of rotator cuff muscles and tendon bulk completely filling the subacromial space to the point of overfilling and resulting in secondary compressive features. Conclusion: Rotator cuff impingement is a common phenomenon that can occur with various inlet and outlet pathological conditions. However, rotator cuff impingement may also result from muscle and tendon hypertrophy from strength training regimens. Hypertrophy of the rotator cuff can result in overfilling of the subacromial space, leading to secondary impingement, which we have termed as “pseudo-impingement.”

Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging-aided Diagnosis of Primary Essential Cutis Verticis Gyrata: A Case Report with 5-year Follow-up and Review of the Literature

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. 906-910
Author(s):  
Hongzhang Zhu ◽  
Shi-Ting Feng ◽  
Xingqi Zhang ◽  
Zunfu Ke ◽  
Ruixi Zeng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Stable Condition ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Mri Findings ◽  
Cutis Verticis Gyrata ◽  
Essential Form ◽  
History Of ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri

Background: Cutis Verticis Gyrata (CVG) is a rare skin disease caused by overgrowth of the scalp, presenting as cerebriform folds and wrinkles. CVG can be classified into two forms: primary (essential and non-essential) and secondary. The primary non-essential form is often associated with neurological and ophthalmological abnormalities, while the primary essential form occurs without associated comorbidities. Discussion: We report on a rare case of primary essential CVG with a 4-year history of normal-colored scalp skin mass in the parietal-occipital region without symptom in a 34-year-old male patient, retrospectively summarizing his pathological and Computer Tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings. The major clinical observations on the CT and MR sectional images include a thickened dermis and excessive growth of the scalp, forming the characteristic scalp folds. With the help of CT and MRI Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction techniques, the characteristic skin changes could be displayed intuitively, providing more evidence for a diagnosis of CVG. At the 5-year followup, there were no obvious changes in the lesion. Conclusion: Based on our observations, we propose that not all patients with primary essential CVG need surgical intervention, and continuous clinical observation should be an appropriate therapy for those in stable condition.

Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leucoencephalopathy (CADASIL): a familial cause of depression and headache

2010 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 215-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Killian O'Rourke ◽  
Niall Crumlish ◽  
Darra Murphy ◽  
John Stack ◽  
Brian Murray
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Genetic Analysis ◽  
Depressive Episode ◽  
Autosomal Dominant ◽  
Thunderclap Headache ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
History Of ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri

AbstractA 31 year-old man with a history of a depressive episode presented with acute severe ‘thunderclap’ headache. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed abnormalities typical of cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leucoencephalopathy (CADASIL), which was subsequently confirmed by genetic analysis. The psychiatric features of this genetic cause of depression and headache are discussed.

scholarly journals Procedural Sedation of Preterm Neonate with Frequent Apnea during Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-90
Author(s):  
Jaewoong Jung ◽  
Juhui Park ◽  
Yang Hoon Chung ◽  
Won Seok Chae
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Preterm Infants ◽  
Preterm Neonate ◽  
Imaging Modality ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Older Children ◽  
History Of ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽  
Careful Assessment

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a useful and safe imaging modality for examining preterm infants. However, MRI examination requires careful precautions, and infants and children are likely to require deep sedation or anesthesia to keep them still during the examination. Sedation has various risks and the greatest concern of sedation is cardiorespiratory events. In addition, delicate titration is also necessary for preterm infants because propofol pharmacokinetics is different from those in older children. We successfully completed sedation of a preterm neonate (gestational age, 32+1 weeks; birth weight, 1,970 g) with a history of frequent apnea through careful assessment and continuous monitoring. We want to suggest alternative options for airway management of the high risk of respiratory complications.

scholarly journals Painful erections secondary to rare epithelioid hemangioma of the penis

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 647 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evan Barber ◽  
Trustin Domes
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Local Excision ◽  
Nodular Lesion ◽  
Vascular Tumour ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Intracavernosal Injection ◽  
Epithelioid Hemangioma ◽  
History Of ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri

Epithelioid hemangioma is a rare benign vascular tumour that atypically involves the penis and usually presents as a painful nodule. A 35-year-old man presented with a 5-month history of painful erections without a clinically apparent lesion or deformity. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with pharmacologically induced erection demonstrated a 1.3-cm nodular lesion deep to the skin at the base of his penis. Following local excision of the lesion, which was diagnosed as an epithelioid hemangioma, the patient was symptom free. This case demonstrates a rare etiology of painful erections with a unique presentation. To the authors’ knowledge, it is also the first report of MRI with intracavernosal injection of trimix to assess for a specific cause of painful erections.

scholarly journals Role of magnetic resonance imaging in the early diagnosis of paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma

2016 ◽  
Vol 98 (5) ◽  
pp. e74-e76 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Shah ◽  
O Abu-Sanad ◽  
H Marsh
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Delayed Diagnosis ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Post Contrast ◽  
Diagnostic Uncertainty ◽  
Ultrasound Findings ◽  
History Of ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽  
The Right

Introduction Paratesticular lesions are common, and one subgroup is paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma. The latter is a relatively uncommon (but aggressive) tumour that affects children and adolescents predominantly. Ultrasound is the first-line investigation, but can be inconclusive. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide useful information, but its role in the diagnosis of rhabdomyosarcoma is not clear. Case History We report a 17-year-old male who presented with a one-month history of a rapidly enlarging, non-tender, lump in the right testicle. Urgent ultrasound of the scrotum revealed a heterogenous paratesticular mass that was hypervascular and showed calcification in the right inguinal area. MRI of the pelvis showed a solid, enhancing lesion of dimension located superior to the upper pole of the right testes and a slightly heterogeneous T2 signal, but was homogenous post-contrast. The patient underwent right radical orchidectomy, and histology results were assessed. He received chemotherapy and is being followed up. Conclusions Improvements in imaging in addition to early surgical intervention and chemotherapy treatment are crucial to improve survival chances against rhabdomyosarcoma. Ultrasound findings for benign diseases may mimic those seen in rhabdomyosarcoma. In such cases of diagnostic uncertainty, our surgical team suggest MRI to reduce the risk of a delayed diagnosis and time to treatment.

scholarly journals Short-term Repeat Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scans in Suspected Early Axial Spondyloarthritis Are Clinically Relevant Only in HLA-B27–positive Male Subjects

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raj Sengupta ◽  
Helena Marzo-Ortega ◽  
Dennis McGonagle ◽  
Alison Wadeley ◽  
Alexander N. Bennett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Axial Spondyloarthritis ◽  
Inflammatory Back Pain ◽  
Hla B27 ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Repeat Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Mri Scans ◽  
History Of ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri

Objective.Our study investigated the natural history of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)–determined bone marrow edema over a 12-week period in individuals with suspected axial spondyloarthritis.Methods.There were 109 MRI scans performed on 30 patients who fulfilled the Assessment of Spondyloarthritis international Society inflammatory back pain criteria at baseline and at 4, 8, and 12 weeks.Results.There were 29 patients who completed the study. Only 4 (14%) patients changed from MRI-negative to MRI-positive (all HLA-B27–positive, OR 2.74). Three of 7 (43%) male HLA-B27–positive patients, 1 of 8 (12.5%) HLA-B27–positive female patients, and no HLA-B27–negative patients changed from MRI- negative to -positive.Conclusion.Repeat MRI scans within a 12-week period should be considered in HLA-B27–positive males.

Progressive Myelopathy Due to a Spontaneous Intramedullary Hematoma in a Dog: Pre- and Postoperative Clinical and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Follow-up

2008 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 266-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Laurent Thibaud ◽  
Antoine Hidalgo ◽  
Ghita Benchekroun ◽  
Laurent Fanchon ◽  
Francois Crespeau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Neurological Examination ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Surgical Scar ◽  
Progressive Myelopathy ◽  
History Of ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri

A 4-year-old, male Jack Russell terrier was presented for a 6-month history of progressive right hemiparesis with episodic cervical hyperesthesia. The neurological examination showed a right-sided, upper motoneuron syndrome and partial Horner’s syndrome. Two magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations were performed 3 months apart and revealed a persistent cervical intramedullary hematoma. A dorsal myelotomy was performed. A subacute hematoma was confirmed histologically without underlying lesions. Eighteen months later, the dog’s clinical signs were minimal. Two MRI examinations were performed 2 weeks and 5 months after surgery and revealed regressing signal abnormalities at the surgical site, consistent with a surgical scar.

scholarly journals Survey on Early Detection of Alzhiemer’s Disease Using Capsule Neural Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
SHARUNYA SR ◽  
VIJAYALAKSHMI DESAI ◽  
MEENAKSHI SINGH ◽  
KUSUMA M
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Memory Loss ◽  
Radio Waves ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Alzhiemer's Disease ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Aided Diagnosis ◽  
And Training

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an disorder which is irreversible of the brain related to memory loss, mostly found in the old and aged population. Alzheimer's dementia results from the degeneration or loss of brain cells. The brain-imaging technologies most often used to diagnose AD is Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI or structural magnetic resonance is a very popular and actual technique used to diagnose AD. An MRI uses magnets and powerful radio waves to create a complete view of your brain. To actually detect the presence of Alzheimer’s, the MRI should me studied carefullyImplementation of CBIR Content Based Image Retrival which is a revolutionary computer aided diagnosis technique will create new abilities in MRI Magnetic resonance imaging in related image retrieval and training for recognition of development of AD in early stages

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