Rituximab plus Short-Duration Chemotherapy Followed by Yttrium-90 Ibritumomab Tiuxetan as First-Line Treatment for Patients with Follicular Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Phase II Trial of the Sarah Cannon Oncology Research Consortium

2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 223-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
John D. Hainsworth ◽  
David R. Spigel ◽  
Tiffanie M. Markus ◽  
Dianna Shipley ◽  
Dana Thompson ◽  
...  
Blood ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 120 (21) ◽  
pp. 3664-3664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvain Choquet ◽  
Damien roos Weil ◽  
Khe Hoang Xuan ◽  
Nathalie Cassoux ◽  
Helene Merle-Beral ◽  
...  

Abstract Abstract 3664 Background: Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) and primary intra-ocular lymphoma (PIOL) are at very high risk of relapse after a first line treatment, and then carry a very poor prognosis. Autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) can offer prolonged responses but its results clearly depend on efficiency of salvage chemotherapy (Soussain, haemtologica, 2012). Since recent publications on first line treatment of PCNSL and PIOL recommend high dose methotrexate (Mtx) and cytarabine (AraC) (Ferreri, Lancet 2009), salvage chemotherapy must use other drugs with high level of penetration in the central nervous system (CNS). In this setting, ICE regimen, validated in systemic non Hodgkin lymphoma, seems to be appropriated but no data is published in PCNSL and PIOL. Methods: From june 2010 to may 2012, all relapse/refractory PCNSL and PIOL treated in first line by high doses of Mtx and AraC in the Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Paris, France, where treated by ICE regimen : ifosfamide (5g/m2 at day 2), carboplatine (AUC 5 at day 2) and etoposide (100mg/m2/d days 1 to 3). Doses where adapted on patient general status and ASCT proposed when possible. Results: Seventeen patients have been treated, 7 females and 10 males, median age 62 [28–84]. Four where refractory and 13 in relapse, with a mean progression free survival (PFS) of 368 days [85–1763], 4 had a second line, one a third before ICE. At moment of ICE treatment, localizations where 10 CNS, 2 CNS + PIOL, 3 PIOL and 2 meningitis. The mean number of cycles was 4 [1–6] and 4 patients needed a dose reduction. During treatment, grade 3/4 WHO toxicities where: 6 neutropenic fever (one death), 5 anemia, 9 neutropenia, 10 thrombopenia and one CNS complication (coma and hypersalivation). ASCT have been made in 6 patients (5 in CR, 1 in PR) and are pending in 3. Complete response (CR) have been obtained in 13 patients (76%), partial in 2. With a mean follow-up of 405 days, 6/15 patients in response relapsed (only one after ASCT), in a median of 81 days, 9 patients died (7 by progression, one during treatment and one in CR). Median Overall survival (OS) was 220 days for all patients but was not reached in case of ASCT. Conclusion: ICE regimen is very effective in relapse/refractory PCNSL and PIOL heavily treated by high dose Mtx and AraC. This efficacy can allow to perform ASCT in eligible patients, chemosensitivity being the most important factor influencing the OS and PFS after ASCT. ICE can represent a new standard in this setting. Disclosures: Leblond: Roche: Advisory Board Other, Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Mundipharma: Honoraria; Janssen-Cilag: Honoraria.


Blood ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 108 (11) ◽  
pp. 4680-4680
Author(s):  
Gustavo Milone ◽  
A. Rodriguez ◽  
Jorge Milone ◽  
R.F. Bezares ◽  
S. Rudoy ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: fludarabine (F) is licensed for the management of indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma in countries such as Canada and Switzerland. Clinical evidence suggests that fludarabine monotherapy is as least as effective, than conventional therapies such as cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone (CVP) for the first and second line treatment of B-cell low grade NHL achieving objective response rates. Better response rates can be achieved combining F with Mitoxantrone (N) and Dexamethasone (D) in indolent NHL patients (pts). The GATLA (Grupo Argentino de Tratamiento de la Leucemia Aguda) started a prospective multicenter national study to evaluate the use FND as a first line treatment for low grade NHL. Aims: to assess the response rate, safety, disease free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) of FND as first line treatment for indolent NHL during (2002–2006). Methods: Ninety-six patients in the period of January 2002 to April 2006 were recruited. Sixty-nine patients were valuable at the time of analysis. Median age 54 years old (range: 21–79). Gender: male 51% and female 49%. Inclusion criteria for low grade NHL-LG was: non-previous, age > 18 years old with symptomatic disease, ECOG performance status 0–2 and written informed consent. Ann Arbor staging: 5,8%, 14,5%, 24,6% and 55%. FND treatment consisted of F 25 mg/m2 i.v. (days 1–3), N 10 mg/m m2 i.v. (day 1) and D 20 mg (days 1–5) each 28 days for 6 cycles. All patients received oral antibiotics for intestinal decontamination, antifungal prophylaxis and Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole as P. carinii prophylaxis for one year. Results: on this low grade NHL cohort the overall response rate (ORR) was 93% (ORR) with 70% (48 pts) with complete response (CR) and 23% (16 pts) with partial response; progressive disease and non-response 7% (5 pts). The probability of event free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) at 24 months was 60% and 90% respectively. Two patients developed secondary malignancies after treatment and one died. Only one patient died in CR. Conclusions: in this population FND treatment demonstrate a high CR rate with low toxicity and high probability of EFS and OS as previous experience published in the literature.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 262
Author(s):  
P. Laneuville ◽  
J.F. Larouche ◽  
A. Tosikyan ◽  
A. Christofides

The 2017 annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology took place in Chicago, Illinois, 2–6 June. At the meeting, results from key studies in the first-line treatment of indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma (inhl) were presented. Of those studies, two were selected for oral presentations: 9-year follow-up data from the stil nhl1 trial, which compared the efficacy and safety of bendamustine plus rituximab (br) with those of rituximab plus cyclophosphamide–vincristine–prednisone–doxorubicin (r-chop); and 5-year follow-up data from the bright study, which compared br with r-chop and r-cvp (rituximab plus cyclophosphamide–vincristine–prednisone) combined. Our meeting report describes the foregoing studies and includes interviews with key investigators, plus commentaries from three Quebec hematologists on the potential effects for Canadian practice.


Blood ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 114 (22) ◽  
pp. 4795-4795
Author(s):  
Silvana Capalbo ◽  
Gaetano Palumbo ◽  
Matteo Dell'Olio ◽  
Maria Grazia Franzese ◽  
Attilio Guarini ◽  
...  

Abstract Abstract 4795 Introduction Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) has emerged as an important treatment options for patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Yttrium-90 ibritumomab tiuxetan (Zevalin®) consist of ibritumomab, a murine monoclonal antibody to CD20, conjugated to the metal chelator tiuxetan for retention of the beta emitter Yttrium-90. Clinical trials with this agent have demonstrated significant activity in indolent NHL with mild toxicity. The median age of NHL patients included in these trials is mainly < 65 years. Our aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of Zevalin as treatment option for patient > 65 years old with indolent NHL. Patients and Methods Between November 2005 to June 2009 fifteen patients, five males and ten females, median age 76 years (range 67-82), with indolent NHL (13 follicular and 2 small lymphocytic) were treated with Zevalin. Six patients had stage IV disease, five stage III and four stage II. All patients received an initial infusion of rituximab at a dose of 250 mg/m(e)2 on day 1 and a second infusion at same dose on day 8 followed by a weight-based dose of Zevalin (median dose 1006 MBq; range 668-1260). Eight patients perfomed Zevalin as consolidation after first line therapy with Rituximab plus chemotherapy (6 R-CHOP, 1 R-FN, 1 R-COMP): of these three were in complete remission (CR) and five in partial remission (PR). Seven patients perfomed Zevalin in relapse (four in first and three in second relapse). Results After RIT 13 of 15 patients were evaluable. Overall response rate was 92% (10 CR, 2 PR); in particular all patients in first line of treatment achieved CR. One patient had stable disease. At a median follow-up of 15 months (range 2-34), all patients are alive in persistent CR or PR. One of two patients in PR achieved CR after successive therapy. Treatment was well tolerated; transient thrombocytopenia (grade 3-4) was seen in 9 patients and transient neutropenia (grade 3-4 ) in 6 patients. Only one patient developed herpex-zoster virus infection. Conclusion In our experience, Zevalin produces high response rate (up to 90%) and durable remission without severe toxicity in older patients with indolent NHL. Notably, in first-line treatment, RIT resulted in PR-to-CR conversion in all five patients in PR after the R-chemotherapy. The favourable safety profile of this regimen makes it an effective consolidation treatment for older patients who, because of age and comorbidity, are not eligible for intensive treatment as high-dose therapy and stem cell transplantation. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.


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