scholarly journals Snake Graphs from Triangulated Orbifolds

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther Banaian ◽  
◽  
Elizabeth Kelley ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Algebra ◽  
Closed Curve ◽  
Laurent Expansion ◽  
Combinatorial Proof ◽  
Combinatorial Formula

We give an explicit combinatorial formula for the Laurent expansion of any arc or closed curve on an unpunctured triangulated orbifold. We do this by extending the snake graph construction of Musiker, Schiffler, and Williams to unpunctured orbifolds. In the case of an ordinary arc, this gives a combinatorial proof of positivity to the generalized cluster algebra from this orbifold.

scholarly journals A Combinatorial Approach to the $q,t$-Symmetry Relation in Macdonald Polynomials

10.37236/5350 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Monks Gillespie
Keyword(s):  
Macdonald Polynomials ◽  
Combinatorial Proof ◽  
Symmetry Relation ◽  
Combinatorial Approach ◽  
Combinatorial Formula ◽  
Recursive Structure ◽  
Littlewood Polynomials

Using the combinatorial formula for the transformed Macdonald polynomials of Haglund, Haiman, and Loehr, we investigate the combinatorics of the symmetry relation $\widetilde{H}_\mu(\mathbf{x};q,t)=\widetilde{H}_{\mu^\ast}(\mathbf{x};t,q)$. We provide a purely combinatorial proof of the relation in the case of Hall-Littlewood polynomials ($q=0$) when $\mu$ is a partition with at most three rows, and for the coefficients of the square-free monomials in $\mathbf{x}$ for all shapes $\mu$. We also provide a proof for the full relation in the case when $\mu$ is a hook shape, and for all shapes at the specialization $t=1$. Our work in the Hall-Littlewood case reveals a new recursive structure for the cocharge statistic on words.

scholarly journals New Combinatorial Formulas for Cluster Monomials of Type $A$ Quivers

10.37236/6464 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyungyong Lee ◽  
Li Li ◽  
Ba Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Algebra ◽  
Theta Functions ◽  
Type A ◽  
Perfect Matchings ◽  
Cluster Algebras ◽  
Combinatorial Formula ◽  
Natural Basis ◽  
Combinatorial Formulas ◽  
New Formula

Lots of research focuses on the combinatorics behind various bases of cluster algebras. This paper studies the natural basis of a type $A$ cluster algebra, which consists of all cluster monomials. We introduce a new kind of combinatorial formula for the cluster monomials in terms of the so-called globally compatible collections. We give bijective proofs of these formulas by comparing with the well-known combinatorial models of the $T$-paths and of the perfect matchings in a snake diagram. For cluster variables of a type $A$ cluster algebra, we give a bijection that relates our new formula with the theta functions constructed by Gross, Hacking, Keel and Kontsevich.

scholarly journals Combinatorics of Generalized Exponents

2018 ◽  
Vol 2020 (16) ◽  
pp. 4942-4992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cédric Lecouvey ◽  
Cristian Lenart
Keyword(s):  
Root System ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Finite Type ◽  
Irreducible Representations ◽  
Combinatorial Proof ◽  
Combinatorial Formula ◽  
Branching Rules ◽  
Crystal Graphs ◽  
Type C ◽  
Generalized Exponents

Abstract We give a purely combinatorial proof of the positivity of the stabilized forms of the generalized exponents associated to each classical root system. In finite type $A_{n-1}$, we rederive the description of the generalized exponents in terms of crystal graphs without using the combinatorics of semistandard tableaux or the charge statistic. In finite type $C_{n}$, we obtain a combinatorial description of the generalized exponents based on the so-called distinguished vertices in crystals of type $A_{2n-1}$, which we also connect to symplectic King tableaux. This gives a combinatorial proof of the positivity of Lusztig $t$-analogs associated to zero-weight spaces in the irreducible representations of symplectic Lie algebras. We also present three applications of our combinatorial formula and discuss some implications to relating two type $C$ branching rules. Our methods are expected to extend to the orthogonal types.

scholarly journals Atomic Bases and $T$-path Formula for Cluster Algebras of Type $D$

2015 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings, 27th... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily Gunawan ◽  
Gregg Musiker
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Algebra ◽  
Cluster Algebras ◽  
Combinatorial Proof ◽  
Expansion Formula ◽  
Type D ◽  
International Audience ◽  
T Path ◽  
Nous Utilisons

International audience We extend a $T$-path expansion formula for arcs on an unpunctured surface to the case of arcs on a once-punctured polygon and use this formula to give a combinatorial proof that cluster monomials form the atomic basis of a cluster algebra of type $D$. Nous généralisons une formule de développement en $T$-chemins pour les arcs sur une surface non-perforée aux arcs sur un polygone à une perforation. Nous utilisons cette formule pour donner une preuve combinatoire du fait que les monômes amassées constituent la base atomique d’une algèbre amassée de type $D$.

scholarly journals A combinatorial approach to Macdonald q, t-symmetry via the Carlitz bijection

2020 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings, 28th... ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Monks Gillespie
Keyword(s):  
Young Diagram ◽  
Macdonald Polynomials ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Combinatorial Proof ◽  
Symmetry Relation ◽  
Combinatorial Approach ◽  
Combinatorial Formula ◽  
Monomial Basis ◽  
Littlewood Polynomials ◽  
International Audience

International audience We investigate the combinatorics of the symmetry relation H μ(x; q, t) = H μ∗ (x; t, q) on the transformed Macdonald polynomials, from the point of view of the combinatorial formula of Haglund, Haiman, and Loehr in terms of the inv and maj statistics on Young diagram fillings. By generalizing the Carlitz bijection on permutations, we provide a purely combinatorial proof of the relation in the case of Hall-Littlewood polynomials (q = 0) for the coefficients of the square-free monomials in the variables x. Our work in this case relates the Macdonald inv and maj statistics to the monomial basis of the modules Rμ studied by Garsia and Procesi. We also provide a new proof for the full Macdonald relation in the case when μ is a hook shape.

scholarly journals Exact 1/N expansion of Wilson loop correlators in $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 Super-Yang-Mills theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Mück
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Model ◽  
Wilson Loop ◽  
Model Solution ◽  
Wilson Loops ◽  
Combinatorial Formula ◽  
Expectation Value ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Hooft Coupling ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Super Yang Mills Theory

Abstract Supersymmetric circular Wilson loops in $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 Super-Yang-Mills theory are discussed starting from their Gaussian matrix model representations. Previous results on the generating functions of Wilson loops are reviewed and extended to the more general case of two different loop contours, which is needed to discuss coincident loops with opposite orientations. A combinatorial formula representing the connected correlators of multiply wound Wilson loops in terms of the matrix model solution is derived. Two new results are obtained on the expectation value of the circular Wilson loop, the expansion of which into a series in 1/N and to all orders in the ’t Hooft coupling λ was derived by Drukker and Gross about twenty years ago. The connected correlators of two multiply wound Wilson loops with arbitrary winding numbers are calculated as a series in 1/N. The coefficient functions are derived not only as power series in λ, but also to all orders in λ by expressing them in terms of the coefficients of the Drukker and Gross series. This provides an efficient way to calculate the 1/N series, which can probably be generalized to higher-point correlators.

scholarly journals BPS Quivers of Five-Dimensional SCFTs, Topological Strings and q-Painlevé Equations

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulio Bonelli ◽  
Fabrizio Del Monte ◽  
Alessandro Tanzini
Keyword(s):  
Topological String ◽  
Cluster Algebra ◽  
Painlevé Equations ◽  
Partition Functions ◽  
Quantum Field Theories ◽  
Particle Spectrum ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Painleve Equations ◽  
Rank One ◽  
Bilinear Equations

AbstractWe study the discrete flows generated by the symmetry group of the BPS quivers for Calabi–Yau geometries describing five-dimensional superconformal quantum field theories on a circle. These flows naturally describe the BPS particle spectrum of such theories and at the same time generate bilinear equations of q-difference type which, in the rank one case, are q-Painlevé equations. The solutions of these equations are shown to be given by grand canonical topological string partition functions which we identify with $$\tau $$ τ -functions of the cluster algebra associated to the quiver. We exemplify our construction in the case corresponding to five-dimensional SU(2) pure super Yang–Mills and $$N_f=2$$ N f = 2 on a circle.

scholarly journals Solution of tetrahedron equation and cluster algebras

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Gavrylenko ◽  
M. Semenyakin ◽  
Y. Zenkevich
Keyword(s):  
Integrable System ◽  
Cluster Algebra ◽  
Newton Polygon ◽  
Cluster Algebras ◽  
Weyl Groups ◽  
Newton Polygons ◽  
Tetrahedron Equation ◽  
Affine Weyl Groups ◽  
New Formalism ◽  
Bruhat Cell

Abstract We notice a remarkable connection between the Bazhanov-Sergeev solution of Zamolodchikov tetrahedron equation and certain well-known cluster algebra expression. The tetrahedron transformation is then identified with a sequence of four mutations. As an application of the new formalism, we show how to construct an integrable system with the spectral curve with arbitrary symmetric Newton polygon. Finally, we embed this integrable system into the double Bruhat cell of a Poisson-Lie group, show how triangular decomposition can be used to extend our approach to the general non-symmetric Newton polygons, and prove the Lemma which classifies conjugacy classes in double affine Weyl groups of A-type by decorated Newton polygons.

scholarly journals Notes on cluster algebras and some all-loop Feynman integrals

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Song He ◽  
Zhenjie Li ◽  
Qinglin Yang
Keyword(s):  
Configuration Space ◽  
Strong Evidence ◽  
Wilson Loop ◽  
Cluster Algebra ◽  
Cluster Algebras ◽  
Gauge Invariant ◽  
Feynman Integrals ◽  
Cluster Function ◽  
Invariant Description ◽  
Cluster Configuration

Abstract We study cluster algebras for some all-loop Feynman integrals, including box-ladder, penta-box-ladder, and double-penta-ladder integrals. In addition to the well-known box ladder whose symbol alphabet is $$ {D}_2\simeq {A}_1^2 $$ D 2 ≃ A 1 2 , we show that penta-box ladder has an alphabet of D3 ≃ A3 and provide strong evidence that the alphabet of seven-point double-penta ladders can be identified with a D4 cluster algebra. We relate the symbol letters to the u variables of cluster configuration space, which provide a gauge-invariant description of the cluster algebra, and we find various sub-algebras associated with limits of the integrals. We comment on constraints similar to extended-Steinmann relations or cluster adjacency conditions on cluster function spaces. Our study of the symbol and alphabet is based on the recently proposed Wilson-loop d log representation, which allows us to predict higher-loop alphabet recursively; by applying it to certain eight-point and nine-point double-penta ladders, we also find D5 and D6 cluster functions respectively.

The Numerical Evaluation of Curvilinear Integrals and Areas

1968 ◽  
Vol 72 (694) ◽  
pp. 887-888
Author(s):  
T. R. F. Nonweiler
Keyword(s):  
Digital Computer ◽  
Numerical Evaluation ◽  
Closed Curve ◽  
Pitching Moment ◽  
Pressure Measurements ◽  
Force Components

We envisage here that it is desired to evaluate (using a digital computer) the integral of a function f (x, y) with respect to x (say), along a curve γ in the xy-plane; the value of the function and of the co-ordinates of the curve being known only at discrete, and possibly irregularly spaced, points of γ. Such a problem frequently arises, especially where γ is a closed curve: as for instance in aerodynamics when it is desired to estimate the force components and pitching moment inferred from an experimentally determined set of pressures taken over an aerofoil; here the function values are related to the pressure measurements and γ is the aerofoil contour.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document