Developments in mycotoxin analysis: an update for 2010-2011

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Shephard ◽  
F. Berthiller ◽  
P. Burdaspal ◽  
C. Crews ◽  
M. Jonker ◽  
...  

This review highlights developments in mycotoxin analysis and sampling over a period between mid-2010 and mid-2011. It covers the major mycotoxins: aflatoxins, Alternaria toxins, ergot alkaloids, fumonisins, ochratoxin, patulin, trichothecenes, and zearalenone. Analytical methods for mycotoxins continue to be developed and published. Despite much interest in immunochemical methods and in the rapid development of LC-MS methodology, more conventional methods, sometimes linked to novel clean-up protocols, have also been the subject of research publications over the above period. Occurrence of mycotoxins falls outside the main focus of this review; however, where relevant to analytical method development, this has been mentioned.

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A. Tittlemier ◽  
B. Cramer ◽  
C. Dall’Asta ◽  
M.H. Iha ◽  
V.M.T. Lattanzio ◽  
...  

This review summarises developments on the analysis of various matrices for mycotoxins that have been published in the period from mid-2018 to mid-2019. Analytical methods to determine aflatoxins, Alternaria toxins, ergot alkaloids, fumonisins, ochratoxins, patulin, trichothecenes, and zearalenone are covered in individual sections. Advances in sampling strategies are also discussed in a dedicated section. In addition, developments in multi-mycotoxin methods – including comprehensive mass spectrometric-based methods as well as simple immunoassays – are also reviewed. This critical review aims to briefly present the most important recent developments and trends in mycotoxin determination as well as to address limitations of the presented methodologies.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Berthiller ◽  
C. Brera ◽  
C. Crews ◽  
M.H. Iha ◽  
R. Krska ◽  
...  

This review summarises developments in the determination of mycotoxins over a period between mid-2014 and mid-2015. In tradition with previous articles of this series, analytical methods to determine aflatoxins, Alternaria toxins, ergot alkaloids, fumonisins, ochratoxins, patulin, trichothecenes and zearalenone are covered in individual sections. Advances in proper sampling strategies are discussed in a dedicated section, as are new methods used to analyse botanicals and spices and newly developed LC-MS based multi-mycotoxin methods. The critical review aims to briefly discuss the most important developments and trends in mycotoxin determination as well as to address shortcomings of current methodologies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A. Tittlemier ◽  
B. Cramer ◽  
C. Dall’Asta ◽  
M.H. Iha ◽  
V.M.T. Lattanzio ◽  
...  

This review summarises developments that have been published in the period from mid-2017 to mid-2018 on the analysis of various matrices for mycotoxins. Analytical methods to determine aflatoxins, Alternaria toxins, ergot alkaloids, fumonisins, ochratoxins, patulin, trichothecenes, and zearalenone are covered in individual sections. Advances in sampling strategies are discussed in a dedicated section, as are methods used to analyse botanicals and spices, and newly developed comprehensive liquid chromatographic-mass spectrometric based multi-mycotoxin methods. This critical review aims to briefly discuss the most important recent developments and trends in mycotoxin determination as well as to address limitations of the presented methodologies.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Berthiller ◽  
B. Cramer ◽  
M.H. Iha ◽  
R. Krska ◽  
V.M.T. Lattanzio ◽  
...  

This review summarises developments in the determination of mycotoxins over a period between mid-2016 and mid-2017. Analytical methods to determine aflatoxins, Alternaria toxins, ergot alkaloids, fumonisins, ochratoxins, patulin, trichothecenes and zearalenone are covered in individual sections. Advances in proper sampling strategies are discussed in a dedicated section, as are methods used to analyse botanicals and spices and newly developed LC-MS based multi-mycotoxin methods. This critical review aims to briefly discuss the most important recent developments and trends in mycotoxin determination as well as to address limitations of the presented methodologies.


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Berthiller ◽  
C. Brera ◽  
C. Crews ◽  
M.H. Iha ◽  
R. Krsha ◽  
...  

This review highlights developments in the determination of mycotoxins over a period between mid-2013 and mid-2014. It continues in the format of the previous articles of this series, emphasising on analytical methods to determine aflatoxins, Alternaria toxins, ergot alkaloids, fumonisins, ochratoxins, patulin, trichothecenes and zearalenone. The importance of proper sampling and sample preparation is briefly addressed in a dedicated section, while another chapter summarises new methods used to analyse botanicals and spices. As LC-MS/MS instruments are becoming more and more widespread in the determination of multiple classes of mycotoxins, another section is focusing on such newly developed multi-mycotoxin methods. While the wealth of published methods during the 12 month time span makes it impossible to cover every single one, this exhaustive review nevertheless aims to address and briefly discuss the most important developments and trends.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Berthiller ◽  
C. Brera ◽  
M.H. Iha ◽  
R. Krska ◽  
V.M.T. Lattanzio ◽  
...  

This review summarises developments in the determination of mycotoxins over a period between mid-2015 and mid-2016. Analytical methods to determine aflatoxins, Alternaria toxins, ergot alkaloids, fumonisins, ochratoxins, patulin, trichothecenes and zearalenone are covered in individual sections. Advances in proper sampling strategies are discussed in a dedicated section, as are methods used to analyse botanicals and spices and newly developed liquid chromatography mass spectrometry based multi-mycotoxin methods. This critical review aims to briefly discuss the most important recent developments and trends in mycotoxin determination as well as to address limitations of presented methodologies.


Author(s):  
Punna Venkateshwarlu ◽  
Mehul M. Patel

This article reviews the various analytical methods reported so far in the literature for the determination of stability and impurity profile the lenalidomide and palbociclib anti cancer drugs in single or combination with other drugs in bulk, pharmaceutical dosage forms, biological fluids, stability indicating and impurity profiling methods. The analytical methods used for the estimation of lenalidomide and palbociclib anticancer drugs reviewed in this paper includes ultraviolet spectrophotometry,high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) ,ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ,liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and electrophoresis. This review focus on the effect of all chromatographic parameters so as to provide as fast, reliable and cost effective methodology of testing. Method development is the process of proving that analytical method is acceptable for use to measure the concentration of active pharmaceutical ingredient in a specific compound dosage form which must be validated to provide reliable data for regulatory submissions. This reviewed is mainly on analytical method development and validation, stability indicating methods, simultaneous estimation methods and bioanalytical methods. The review covers the time period from 2007 to 2019 during which analytical methods including all types of spectrophotometric and chromatographic techniques were reported. The Review covers lenalidomide and palbociclib API and formulation analytical and bioanalytical methods.


Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (22) ◽  
pp. 5297
Author(s):  
Kayla M. Billiard ◽  
Amanda R. Dershem ◽  
Emanuela Gionfriddo

Implementing green analytical methodologies has been one of the main objectives of the analytical chemistry community for the past two decades. Sample preparation and extraction procedures are two parts of analytical method development that can be best adapted to meet the principles of green analytical chemistry. The goal of transitioning to green analytical chemistry is to establish new methods that perform comparably—or superiorly—to traditional methods. The use of assessment tools to provide an objective and concise evaluation of the analytical methods’ adherence to the principles of green analytical chemistry is critical to achieving this goal. In this review, we describe various sample preparation and extraction methods that can be used to increase the greenness of a given analytical method. We gave special emphasis to modern microextraction technologies and their important contributions to the development of new green analytical methods. Several manuscripts in which the greenness of a solid-phase microextraction (SPME) technique was compared to other sample preparation strategies using the Green Analytical Procedure Index (GAPI), a green assessment tool, were reviewed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 103 (5) ◽  
pp. 1424-1425
Author(s):  
Ali Shayanfar

Abstract Some researchers, in their published articles in authentic scientific journals, plot calibration curves using bar charts instead of scatter plots using common software such as Excel. Bar charts can significantly affect the apparent linear range and sensitivity of the developed method, and using bar charts as calibration curves gives the wrong results. Therefore, this issue should be considered by researchers in developing analytical methods.


2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Shephard ◽  
F. Berthiller ◽  
P. Burdaspal ◽  
C. Crews ◽  
M. Jonker ◽  
...  

This review highlights developments in mycotoxin analysis and sampling over a period between mid-2009 and mid-2010. It covers the major mycotoxins aflatoxins, Alternaria toxins, ergot alkaloids, fumonisins, ochratoxin, patulin, trichothecenes, and zearalenone. New and improved methods for mycotoxins continue to be published. Immunological-based method developments continue to be of wide interest in a broad range of formats. Multimycotoxin determination by LC-MS/MS is now being targeted at the specific ranges of mycotoxins and matrices of interest or concern to the individual laboratory. Although falling outside the main emphasis of the review, some aspects of natural occurrence have been mentioned, especially if linked to novel method developments.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document