Implementation of Lean Tools and Techniques in an Automotive Industry

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 1032-1037 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Suresh Kumar ◽  
S. Syath Abuthakeer
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sevilay Demirkesen

Lean manufacturing first emerged in the automotive industry. However, low productivity and low efficiency in production are major problems for the majority of industries relying on a heavy workforce. Being one of these, the construction industry suffers from low productivity rates along with inefficient work practices. To prevent those, the industry has shifted its focus from the traditional approach to a more innovative one, which is called Lean construction. Lean construction aims to maximize value while minimizing waste. Therefore, it intends to create safer, smoother, and more efficient processes to eliminate waste. This chapter focuses on Lean construction and highlights the generic Lean tools and techniques practiced in the construction industry indicating its historical journey from Lean manufacturing. The chapter aims to raise awareness towards the efficiency of Lean methods in the construction industry with respect to practices observed in manufacturing.


2012 ◽  
Vol 576 ◽  
pp. 731-734 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ahmad Fakhri ◽  
J. Muhammad Hafiz ◽  
Mohamed Abdul Rahman

The study was conducted to investigate the level of implementation of lean manufacturing (LM) in Malaysian automotive industry. A number of survey methodologies were utilized to ensure reliability of the results of this study. Thirteen areas have been identified as typical workplaces implementing lean manufacturing. The study also investigated the benefits gained and obstacles faced by manufacturers in implementing the system. The frequency and tendency of applying lean tools in manufacturing environment have also been ranked.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (02) ◽  
pp. 299-323
Author(s):  
Pooja Gupta ◽  
Anand Deshpande

Silver Spark Apparel Ltd. is a fully owned subsidiary of Raymonds Ltd. and produces some of the best-known apparel brands in India. The company owns and runs three apparel plants in Bengaluru. The head of the “SILVER SPARK” plant, Ashish Grover, feels that despite all the successes achieved in the past, the plant needs improvement. The production lead times were longer than required and the factory seemed to lack a smooth production flow. At this time, he met Andy Dey, a LEAN specialist. Ashish invited Andy to his factory and asked him for his opinion on improving the process using LEAN tools and techniques. After listening to the quick assessment, Ashish engaged Andy as a LEAN consultant and requested a detailed assessment of each department. Based on the assessment, Ashish plans to implement the LEAN process in the production facility.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-77
Author(s):  
Hanane Rifqi ◽  
Abdellah Zamma ◽  
Souad Ben Souda ◽  
Mohamed Hansali

Purpose: The main objective of this paper is to validate the results of the Lean manufacturing application via the DMAIC concept. This study concerns a case study carried out in an automotive company which aims at improving its flows within the production workshop by pulling the physical flow and minimizing the different wastes.   Methodology/Approach: By conducting a literature review to examine the different frameworks for applying the lean method and to extract case studies related to the DMAIC approach which is missing on the selected articles, only one article that addresses this possibility. Findings: DMAIC has allowed a better structuring of the entire project, choosing the right improvement solutions with the right choice of Lean tools and several advantages that are not valid for other frameworks. This implementation shows a spectacular improvement in the production planning, the fluidity of the flow as well as an important financial gain for the company. Research Limitation/Implication: The project duration was not sufficient to apply other beneficial lean tools as the study was limited only to a single production line. Originality/Value of paper: This article demonstrates the added value of the structured DMAIC approach to lean manufacturing methodology and implementation.


Author(s):  
Tafadzwa Majoni ◽  
Prashant Tomar

Due to high competition in present world, every end user of a product demand their products to be delivered to them on time with good quality. Hence it is an objective of every industry to satisfy their customer requirements. In the long run, this can be achieved by continuous and constant process improvements. Lean Six Sigma is an overall quality improvement approach combining and capitalizing the strengths of Six Sigma and Lean Management improvement programs. In CTRB periodic overhaul, several process steps and workplaces are required for the job, the movement of inventory between the workplaces can be very time consuming unless it is suitably planned. The major areas that need great attention in this system are WIP (work in process), Takt time and process variability. In this study, focus is on the application of lean tools and techniques with their principles coupled with six sigma DMAIC methodology. The objective of this study is to identify the best possible tools and techniques to tackle premature failure of CTRBs whilst in service due to early presence of defects which are closely associated to the POH process. It also discusses the methodology generally adopted, tools and techniques used and benefits obtained. By mapping current state of the POH process and takt time, future state improvement can be done in order to reduce cycle time using Lean tools such as Poke-Yoke, Jidoka, 5S, SMED


Author(s):  
Pankay

The overview focuses on the innovation and its strategies, process and implementation activities in a management of an organization. Author introduce the systems based approach to organizational-level innovation management by suggesting that Investments in R&D activity and innovation could help the industry to lower its future capital requirements and operating costs, while also increasing yields and reducing resource and energy use. These investments would ultimately help the industry become more efficient and economically viable. This paper examines technological trends, innovation efforts and outcomes, as well as their implications for productivity in the automobile sector. The analysis shows that investments into R&D were drastically reduced during the run up to the financial crisis but are slowly increasing. Results from an analysis of patent applications suggest that the direction of invention in automobile technologies is turning towards climate change mitigation. However, a recent downward trend could be of concern given the environmental challenges ahead. By providing a first look at innovation and productivity issues in the global automotive industry, this paper also proposes possible avenues for future research.


Author(s):  
S. Nallusamy ◽  
M.A. Adil Ahamed

Value stream mapping has the reputation of uncovering waste in manufacturing, production and business process. This helps in identifying and removing or streaming value added steps and eliminating non value added steps. In this study the process was analyzed to find an opportunity to drastically reduce the number of actions and to simplify the same. By reducing waste the proportion of value adding time increases in the whole process and the process throughput speed could also be increased. This makes the redesigned process more effective and more efficient. The reengineered process was flow charted in its future state with process steps and information flows re-engineering, simplified and economized. The current layout was analysed to identify and eliminate the non value added activities through lean tools like 5S, VSM and line balancing in a manufacturing industry. From the observed results, it was concluded that the non value added time could be reduced by about 13% while the process cycle efficiency could be increased by about 10%. Virtual simulation was conducted to verify and validate the existing situation as well as to propose the results and the effectiveness of lean principles in a systematic manner with the help of ARENA.


2019 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 1582-1591 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.F.L. Pinto ◽  
F.J.G. Silva ◽  
R.D.S.G. Campilho ◽  
R.B. Casais ◽  
A.J. Fernandes ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 9179-9204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malihe Manzouri ◽  
Mohd Ab-Rahman ◽  
Che Zain ◽  
Ezad Jamsari

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Sevilay Demirkesen

Lean aims to maximize value while minimizing waste. Lean practices are likely to reduce the number potential hazards and errors. The use of Lean practices in construction is essential to experience less hazards. Benefitting from Lean practices has gained much attention in the last decade. Especially, the destroying effect of hazards and accidents is of utmost importance in terms of seeking for better strategies. Within this context, Lean practices offer a wide variety of advantages and provide means for achieving greater success in projects. This study investigates the use of Lean practices in post disaster management. Since post disaster management includes the activities to help community in rebuilding, Lean tools and techniques might be employed to better handle post disaster management processes. The study also scrutinizes the integration of Lean practices with the post disaster processes and encourages the community to compete against the destroying effect of disasters thanks to using Lean tools and techniques. The main contribution of this study is that it introduces Lean practices to be used in the post disaster management processes, which might potentially remove safety concerns in construction sites up to a great extent.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document