scholarly journals Fuzzy-interval inequalities for generalized convex fuzzy-interval-valued functions via fuzzy Riemann integrals

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1507-1535
Author(s):  
Muhammad Bilal Khan ◽  
◽  
Hari Mohan Srivastava ◽  
Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu ◽  
...  

<abstract> <p>The objective of the authors is to introduce the new class of convex fuzzy-interval-valued functions (convex-FIVFs), which is known as $ p $-convex fuzzy-interval-valued functions ($ p $-convex-FIVFs). Some of the basic properties of the proposed fuzzy-interval-valued functions are also studied. With the help of $ p $-convex FIVFs, we have presented some Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities ($ H-H $ type inequalities), where the integrands are FIVFs. Moreover, we have also proved the Hermite-Hadamard-Fejér type inequality ($ H-H $ Fejér type inequality) for $ p $-convex-FIVFs. To prove the validity of main results, we have provided some useful examples. We have also established some discrete form of Jense's type inequality and Schur's type inequality for $ p $-convex-FIVFs. The outcomes of this paper are generalizations and refinements of different results which are proved in literature. These results and different approaches may open new direction for fuzzy optimization problems, modeling, and interval-valued functions.</p> </abstract>

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 4338-4358
Author(s):  
Muhammad Bilal Khan ◽  
◽  
Hari Mohan Srivastava ◽  
Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed ◽  
Kamsing Nonlaopon ◽  
...  

<abstract> <p>The inclusion relation and the order relation are two distinct ideas in interval analysis. Convexity and nonconvexity create a significant link with different sorts of inequalities under the inclusion relation. For many classes of convex and nonconvex functions, many works have been devoted to constructing and refining classical inequalities. However, it is generally known that log-convex functions play a significant role in convex theory since they allow us to deduce more precise inequalities than convex functions. Because the idea of log convexity is so important, we used fuzzy order relation $\left(\preceq \right)$ to establish various discrete Jensen and Schur, and Hermite-Hadamard (H-H) integral inequality for log convex fuzzy interval-valued functions (L-convex F-I-V-Fs). Some nontrivial instances are also offered to bolster our findings. Furthermore, we show that our conclusions include as special instances some of the well-known inequalities for L-convex F-I-V-Fs and their variant forms. Furthermore, we show that our conclusions include as special instances some of the well-known inequalities for L-convex F-I-V-Fs and their variant forms. These results and different approaches may open new directions for fuzzy optimization problems, modeling, and interval-valued functions.</p> </abstract>


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2352
Author(s):  
Muhammad Bilal Khan ◽  
Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed ◽  
José António Tenreiro Machado ◽  
Juan L. G. Guirao

It is a well-known fact that convex and non-convex fuzzy mappings play a critical role in the study of fuzzy optimization. Due to the behavior of its definition, the idea of convexity also plays a significant role in the subject of inequalities. The concepts of convexity and symmetry have a tight connection. We may use whatever we learn from both the concepts, owing to the significant correlation that has developed between both in recent years. In this paper, we introduce a new class of harmonically convex fuzzy-interval-valued functions which is known as harmonically h-convex fuzzy-interval-valued functions (abbreviated as harmonically h-convex F-I-V-Fs) by means of fuzzy order relation. This fuzzy order relation is defined level-wise through Kulisch–Miranker order relation defined on interval space. Some properties of this class are investigated. BY using fuzzy order relation and h-convex F-I-V-Fs, Hermite–Hadamard type inequalities for harmonically are developed via fuzzy Riemann integral. We have also obtained some new inequalities for the product of harmonically h-convex F-I-V-Fs. Moreover, we establish Hermite–Hadamard–Fej’er inequality for harmonically h-convex F-I-V-Fs via fuzzy Riemann integral. These outcomes are a generalization of a number of previously known results, as well as many new outcomes can be deduced as a result of appropriate parameter “θ” and real valued function “∇” selections. For the validation of the main results, we have added some nontrivial examples. We hope that the concepts and techniques of this study may open new directions for research.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Bilal Khan ◽  
Muhammad Aslam Noor ◽  
Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed ◽  
Juan L. G. Guirao ◽  
Khalida Inayat Noor

AbstractIn this study, we introduce the new concept of $$h$$ h -convex fuzzy-interval-valued functions. Under the new concept, we present new versions of Hermite–Hadamard inequalities (H–H inequalities) are called fuzzy-interval Hermite–Hadamard type inequalities for $$h$$ h -convex fuzzy-interval-valued functions ($$h$$ h -convex FIVF) by means of fuzzy order relation. This fuzzy order relation is defined level wise through Kulisch–Miranker order relation defined on fuzzy-interval space. Fuzzy order relation and inclusion relation are two different concepts. With the help of fuzzy order relation, we also present some H–H type inequalities for the product of $$h$$ h -convex FIVFs. Moreover, we have also established strong relationship between Hermite–Hadamard–Fej´er (H–H–Fej´er) type inequality and $$h$$ h -convex FIVF. There are also some special cases presented that can be considered applications. There are useful examples provided to demonstrate the applicability of the concepts proposed in this study. This paper's thoughts and methodologies could serve as a springboard for more research in this field.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 894
Author(s):  
Savin Treanţă

The present paper deals with a duality study associated with a new class of multiobjective optimization problems that include the interval-valued components of the ratio vector. More precisely, by using the new notion of (ρ,ψ,d)-quasiinvexity associated with an interval-valued multiple-integral functional, we formulate and prove weak, strong, and converse duality results for the considered class of variational control problems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 6552-6580
Author(s):  
Muhammad Bilal Khan ◽  
◽  
Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed ◽  
Muhammad Aslam Noor ◽  
Khadijah M. Abualnaja ◽  
...  

<abstract> <p>In this study, we introduce and study new fuzzy-interval integral is known as fuzzy-interval double integral, where the integrand is fuzzy-interval-valued functions (FIVFs). Also, some fundamental properties are also investigated. Moreover, we present a new class of convex fuzzy-interval-valued functions is known as coordinated convex fuzzy-interval-valued functions (coordinated convex FIVFs) through fuzzy order relation (FOR). The FOR $\left(\preccurlyeq \right)$ and fuzzy inclusion relation (⊇) are two different concepts. With the help of fuzzy-interval double integral and FOR, we have proved that coordinated convex fuzzy-IVF establish a strong relationship between Hermite-Hadamard (<italic>HH</italic>-) and Hermite-Hadamard-Fejér (<italic>HH</italic>-Fejér) inequalities. With the support of this relation, we also derive some related <italic>HH</italic>-inequalities for the product of coordinated convex FIVFs. Some special cases are also discussed. Useful examples that verify the applicability of the theory developed in this study are presented. The concepts and techniques of this paper may be a starting point for further research in this area.</p> </abstract>


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 349-370
Author(s):  
Muhammad Bilal Khan ◽  
◽  
Muhammad Aslam Noor ◽  
Thabet Abdeljawad ◽  
Bahaaeldin Abdalla ◽  
...  

<abstract> <p>It is well-known fact that fuzzy interval-valued functions (F-I-V-Fs) are generalizations of interval-valued functions (I-V-Fs), and inclusion relation and fuzzy order relation on interval space and fuzzy space are two different concepts. Therefore, by using fuzzy order relation (FOR), we derive inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard (<italic>H</italic>·<italic>H</italic>) and Hermite-Hadamard Fejér (<italic>H</italic>·<italic>H</italic> Fejér) like for harmonically convex fuzzy interval-valued functions by applying fuzzy Riemann integrals. Moreover, we establish the relation between fuzzy integral inequalities and fuzzy products of harmonically convex fuzzy interval-valued functions. The outcomes of this study are generalizations of many known results which can be viewed as an application of a defined new version of inequalities.</p> </abstract>


Author(s):  
Peide Liu ◽  
Muhammad Bilal Khan ◽  
Muhammad Aslam Noor ◽  
Khalida Inayat Noor

AbstractIn this paper, our aim is to consider the new class of log-convex fuzzy-interval-valued function known as log-s-convex fuzzy-interval-valued functions (log-s-convex fuzzy-IVFs). By this concept, we have introduced Hermite–Hadamard inequalities (HH-inequalities) by means of fuzzy order relation. This fuzzy order relation is defined level-wise through Kulisch–Miranker order relation defined on interval space. Moreover, some new Hermite–Hadamard–Fejér inequalities (HH–Fejér-inequalities) and Jensen’s inequalities via log-s-convex fuzzy-IVFs are also established and verified with the support of useful examples. Some special cases are also discussed which can be viewed as applications of fuzzy-interval HH-inequalities. The concepts and approaches of this paper may be the starting point for further research in this area.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Humaira Kalsoom ◽  
Muhammad Amer Latif ◽  
Zareen A. Khan ◽  
Miguel Vivas-Cortez

In this article, firstly, we establish a novel definition of weighted interval-valued fractional integrals of a function Υ˘ using an another function ϑ(ζ˙). As an additional observation, it is noted that the new class of weighted interval-valued fractional integrals of a function Υ˘ by employing an additional function ϑ(ζ˙) characterizes a variety of new classes as special cases, which is a generalization of the previous class. Secondly, we prove a new version of the Hermite-Hadamard-Fejér type inequality for h-convex interval-valued functions using weighted interval-valued fractional integrals of a function Υ˘ according to another function ϑ(ζ˙). Finally, by using weighted interval-valued fractional integrals of a function Υ˘ according to another function ϑ(ζ˙), we are establishing a new Hermite-Hadamard-Fejér type inequality for harmonically h-convex interval-valued functions that is not previously known. Moreover, some examples are provided to demonstrate our results.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Bilal Khan ◽  
Lazim Abdullah ◽  
Muhammad Aslam Noor ◽  
Khalida Inayat Noor

AbstractIn the preset study, we introduce the new class of convex fuzzy-interval-valued functions which is called log-h-convex fuzzy-interval-valued functions (log-h-convex FIVFs) by means of fuzzy order relation. We have also investigated some properties of log-h-convex FIVFs. Using this class, we present Jensen and Hermite–Hadamard inequalities (HH-inequalities). Moreover, some useful examples are presented to verify HH-inequalities for log-h-convex FIVFs. Several new and known special results are also discussed which can be viewed as an application of this concept.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Muhammad Bilal Khan ◽  
Muhammad Aslam Noor ◽  
Thabet Abdeljawad ◽  
Abd Allah A. Mousa ◽  
Bahaaeldin Abdalla ◽  
...  

Convexity is crucial in obtaining many forms of inequalities. As a result, there is a significant link between convexity and integral inequality. Due to the significance of these concepts, the purpose of this study is to introduce a new class of generalized convex interval-valued functions called LR-preinvex interval-valued functions (LR-preinvex I-V-Fs) and to establish Hermite–Hadamard type inequalities for LR-preinvex I-V-Fs using partial order relation (≤p). Furthermore, we demonstrate that our results include a large class of new and known inequalities for LR-preinvex interval-valued functions and their variant forms as special instances. Further, we give useful examples that demonstrate usefulness of the theory produced in this study. These findings and diverse approaches may pave the way for future research in fuzzy optimization, modeling, and interval-valued functions.


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