scholarly journals Analysis of Human Gait based on Muscular Coordination Control Pattern with the Three Pairs of Antagonistic Muscles of the Thigh

Biomechanisms ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (0) ◽  
pp. 197-206
Author(s):  
Tomohiko FUJIKAWA ◽  
Noboru MOMOSE ◽  
Toru OSHIMA
2002 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 270-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toru Oshima ◽  
◽  
Tomohiko Fujikawa ◽  
Minayori Kumamoto ◽  
◽  
...  

In a mechanical joint drive used in robot arms, 1 actuator drives each joint. To drive joints in musculoskeletal animal limbs, in which skeletal muscles are used as actuators, a pair of bi-articular muscles drives 2 joints simultaneously in addition to a pair of monoarticular muscles for driving 1 joint. In our study, the mutual coordination of antagonistic mono-articular and antagonistic bi-articular muscles in in the horizontal arm plane were examined using electromyogram, results were analyzed by a mechanical 2-joint link model, and the relationship between the pattern of coordination of antagonistic muscles and output force generated by the arm clarified. A neural network model that generates the pattern of coordination was proposed to clarify the difference between conventional robots and animals in the force control mode for limbs.


1997 ◽  
Vol 63 (607) ◽  
pp. 769-776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomohiko FUJIKAWA ◽  
Toru OSHIMA ◽  
Minayori KUMAMOTO ◽  
Nobuyasu YOKOI

Author(s):  
Ítalo Rodrigues ◽  
Jadiane Dionisio ◽  
Rogério Sales Gonçalves

2014 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 1003-1010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Bo MIN ◽  
Zhi-Guo LIU ◽  
Yuan LIU ◽  
Shi-Cheng WANG ◽  
Yan-Li YANG

2012 ◽  
Vol 38 (10) ◽  
pp. 1557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Bo MIN ◽  
Yuan LIU ◽  
Shi-Cheng WANG ◽  
Fu-Chun SUN

1993 ◽  
Vol 28 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 531-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Teichgräber

A nitrification/denitrification process was applied to reject water treatment from sludge dewatering at Bottrop central sludge treatment facilities of the Emschergenossenschaft. On-line monitoring of influent and effluent turbidity, closed loop control of DO and pH, and on-line monitoring of nitrogen compounds were combined to a three level control pattern. Though on-line measurement of substrate and product showed substantial response time it could be used to operate nitrification/denitrification within process boundaries.


2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Anatoly S. Bobe ◽  
◽  
Dmitry V. Konyshev ◽  
Sergey A. Vorotnikov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

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