Design and Development of EMG Conditioning System and Hand Gesture Recognition Based on Principal Component Analysis Feature Reduction Technique

2014 ◽  
pp. 304-320
Author(s):  
P. Geethanjali
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Digital Signal ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Classification Performance ◽  
Feature Reduction ◽  
Design And Development ◽  
Emg Signal ◽  
Knn Classifier ◽  
Power Line Interference

This chapter discusses design and development of a surface Electromyogram (EMG) signal detection and conditioning system along with the issues of gratuitous spurious signals such as power line interference, artifacts, etc., which make signals plausible. In order to construe the recognition of hand gestures from EMG signals, Time Domain (TD) and well as Autoregressive (AR) coefficients features are extracted. The extracted features are diminished using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to alleviate the burden of the classifier. A four-channel continuous EMG signal conditioning system is developed and EMG signals are acquired from 10 able-bodied subjects to classify the 6 unique movements of hand and wrist. The reduced statistical TD and AR features are used to classify the signal patterns through k Nearest Neighbour (kNN) as well as Neural Network (NN) classifier. Further, EMG signals acquired from a transradial amputee using 8-channel systems for the 6 amenable motions are also classified. Statistical Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) results on classification performance of able-bodied subject divulge that the performance TD-PCA features are more significant than the AR-PCA features. Further, no significant difference in the performance of NN classifier and kNN classifier is construed with TD reduced features. Since the average classification error of kNN classifier with TD features is found to be less, kNN classifier is implemented in off-line using the TMS2407eZdsp digital signal controller to study the actuation of three low-power DC drives in the identification of intended motion with an able-bodied subject.

Evaluation of Feature Reduction using Principal Component Analysis and Sequential Pattern Matching for Manet

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1228
Author(s):  
M. Reji ◽  
P.C. Kishore Raja ◽  
Bhagyalakshmi M
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Pattern Mining ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Feature Reduction ◽  
Sequential Pattern ◽  
Basic Part ◽  
Information Set ◽  
Hoc Networks

In Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) there are some security problems because of portability, element topology changes, and absence of any framework. In MANETs, it is of extraordinary significance to identify inconsistency and malignant conduct. With a specific end goal to recognize malignant assaults by means of interruption identification frameworks and dissect the information set, we have to choose some components. Thus, highlight determination assumes basic part in recognizing different assaults. In the writing, there are a few recommendations to choose such elements. For the most part, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) breaks down the information set and the chose highlights. In this paper, we have gathered a list of capabilities from some cutting edge works in the writing. Really, our reproduction demonstrates this list of capabilities identify inconsistency conduct more precise. Likewise, interestingly, we utilize PCA for investigating the information set. In contrast to PCA, our results show Sequential pattern mining (SPM) cannot be affected by outlier data within the network. The  normal and attack states are simulated and the results are analyzed using NS2 simulator.

scholarly journals Discrimination of Chinese Liquors Based on Electronic Nose and Fuzzy Discriminant Principal Component Analysis

Foods ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohong Wu ◽  
Jin Zhu ◽  
Bin Wu ◽  
Chao Zhao ◽  
Jun Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Electronic Nose ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Knn Classifier ◽  
Extraction Algorithm ◽  
Leave One Out

The detection of liquor quality is an important process in the liquor industry, and the quality of Chinese liquors is partly determined by the aromas of the liquors. The electronic nose (e-nose) refers to an artificial olfactory technology. The e-nose system can quickly detect different types of Chinese liquors according to their aromas. In this study, an e-nose system was designed to identify six types of Chinese liquors, and a novel feature extraction algorithm, called fuzzy discriminant principal component analysis (FDPCA), was developed for feature extraction from e-nose signals by combining discriminant principal component analysis (DPCA) and fuzzy set theory. In addition, principal component analysis (PCA), DPCA, K-nearest neighbor (KNN) classifier, leave-one-out (LOO) strategy and k-fold cross-validation (k = 5, 10, 20, 25) were employed in the e-nose system. The maximum classification accuracy of feature extraction for Chinese liquors was 98.378% using FDPCA, showing this algorithm to be extremely effective. The experimental results indicate that an e-nose system coupled with FDPCA is a feasible method for classifying Chinese liquors.

scholarly journals Dynamic Principal Component Analysis with Nonoverlapping Moving Window and Its Applications to Epileptic EEG Classification

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengkun Xie ◽  
Sridhar Krishnan
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Single Channel ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Classification Performance ◽  
Detection Methods ◽  
Moving Window ◽  
Feature Extraction Method ◽  
Epilepsy Diagnosis ◽  
Dynamic Principal Component Analysis

Classification of electroencephalography (EEG) is the most useful diagnostic and monitoring procedure for epilepsy study. A reliable algorithm that can be easily implemented is the key to this procedure. In this paper a novel signal feature extraction method based on dynamic principal component analysis and nonoverlapping moving window is proposed. Along with this new technique, two detection methods based on extracted sparse features are applied to deal with signal classification. The obtained results demonstrated that our proposed methodologies are able to differentiate EEGs from controls and interictal for epilepsy diagnosis and to separate EEGs from interictal and ictal for seizure detection. Our approach yields high classification accuracy for both single-channel short-term EEGs and multichannel long-term EEGs. The classification performance of the method is also compared with other state-of-the-art techniques on the same datasets and the effect of signal variability on the presented methods is also studied.

Classification of Area Flowing Based on KRNN Method

2011 ◽  
Vol 255-260 ◽  
pp. 2855-2859
Author(s):  
Xiang Sun
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Classification Performance ◽  
Kernel Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Graduate Employment ◽  
Principal Component Analysis Method ◽  
The Neural Network

It is hard to search the influence variables and to classify the flowing areas of graduate employment due to the complex factor inputs. Recently the neural network method has been successfully employed to solve the problem. However the classification result is not ideal due to the nonlinearity and noise. In this work, by combining Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) with Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA), a KRNN model is presented, based on which, the flowing areas of graduate employment is tried to be classified, and the complex factor problem has been well dealt with. In the model, RNN with Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) as the feature extraction is introduced in as comparison. And then by an empirical study with actual data, it is shown that the proposed methods can both achieve good classification performance comparing with NN method. And the Kernel Principal Component Analysis method performs better than the Principal Component Analysis method.

scholarly journals Principal Component Analysis based on data characteristics for dimensionality reduction of ECG recordings in arrhythmia classification

Open Physics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 489-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Wosiak
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Feature Space ◽  
Data Interpretation ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Feature Reduction ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Intrinsic Structure ◽  
Insight Into

Abstract Due to the growing problem of heart diseases, the computer improvement of their diagnostics becomes of great importance. One of the most common heart diseases is cardiac arrhythmia. It is usually diagnosed by measuring the heart activity using electrocardiograph (ECG) and collecting the data as multidimensional medical datasets. However, their storage, analysis and knowledge extraction become highly complex issues. Feature reduction not only enables saving storage and computing resources, but it primarily makes the process of data interpretation more comprehensive. In the paper the new igPCA (in-group Principal Component Analysis) method for feature reduction is proposed. We assume that the set of attributes can be split into subgroups of similar characteristic and then subjected to principal component analysis. The presented method transforms the feature space into a lower dimension and gives the insight into intrinsic structure of data. The method has been verified by experiments done on a dataset of ECG recordings. The obtained effects have been evaluated regarding the number of kept features and classification accuracy of arrhythmia types. Experiment results showed the advantage of the presented method compared to base PCA approach.

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