Organizational Agility in Universities

Author(s):  
Sheila Mukerjee

Organizational agility is a necessary capability for universities in times of turbulence. However, this is not easily achieved as there are a number of tensions and challenges that impact a university's ability to respond to change in a timely manner. This chapter explores and discusses some of the tensions that universities experience as they seek to succeed and thrive in increasingly competitive and innovative spaces. Areas discussed cover clash of culture and values, effect of organizational structure and mode of operation, risk aversion and innovation, optimization of business processes for efficiency and agility, resources and change demands, and technological innovations and disruptions. Many of these are discussed in the context of the changing landscape of education as universities explore new business models such as online delivery and prepare themselves for major transformations and innovations. The concluding call is for universities to develop and nurture agile capability to address their future challenges.

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 707-720
Author(s):  
Ashish Thomas

Purpose Organizations are consistently seeking innovative strategies and novel pathways to enhance business processes and create differentiation. The global business ecosystem is changing and there is growing demand for multi-modal digital technologies, big data consolidation and data analytics to harness a cost-competitive agile system. Technological convergence and integration of digital systems is one of the preferred methodologies that facilitates new and effective workflows and revives business processes. The progressive interlinking of digital technologies with business operations leads to the convergence and blending of management disciplines, devices and applications. The growing inconsistencies in managerial understanding regarding the benefits of convergence prompts a comprehensive examination of digital convergence pathways, identifying the impacts on converging entities and business objectives. The State bank of India (SBI) mega-merger case study was selected to investigate the pragmatic framework of digital convergence and to understand the impacts on interlinked entities such as: business operations, strategic management, project team that support value creation and competitive differentiation. The purpose of this paper is to focus on the phenomena of techno-fusion of emerging technologies creating new opportunities, business models and unique strategies for global banking and financial service organizations. Design/methodology/approach This study applies the qualitative, inductive research method using critical reflection of before and after the implementation of convergence and digital integration strategies. The SBI case study employs this research strategy based on the premise that banks must stay agile and highly responsive to the changing environment to enhance its value proposition and competitive differentiation objectives. The study methodology incorporates cooperative inquiry and multiple levels of analysis using data collection techniques of exhaustive review of archives, informal interviews, questionnaires and observations to identify the synergistic process improvement pathway. The study is grounded on the concept that the convergence of diverse business pathways involves innovative and interlinked project, strategic and information technology (IT) workflows that results in open innovative systems. Findings The studies identify that organizational innovation and creative solutions are a result of ecosystem turbulence, environmental force diversity, competitive pressure and the need for differentiation. Organizations that harness the power of digital fusion and convergence of management, systems and data generate a competitive advantage. The technological convergence strategy pulls multiple business and technology processes (project, strategic, IT, Cloud, AI and business process management) at the organizational, divisional or functional level generating new opportunities and threats, new business models and unique growth strategies for global banking and financial services organizations. Organizations that fully integrate techno-fusion of business and digital strategies produce synergistic effects and enhance adaptability, innovation and resiliency in the face of competitive challenges. Research limitations/implications Additional areas that can be explored further as an extension of this study are listed below: identifying factors to improve the speed of convergence; the current results are limited to large size organizations where formal management and technology functions are distinctive. Similar studies on smaller organizations are warranted. Originality/value This study focuses on the evolving field of technology innovation, which is increasingly being intertwined with business operations. Innovative digital technology is enabling the convergence of the disciplines of management, digital devices and applications. This facilitates the creation of a pragmatic framework that supports convergence of business operations, strategic management and digital fusion which leads to value creation and competitive differentiation. The techno-fusion of emerging technologies and digital strategies generates new opportunities and threats, new business models and unique growth strategies for organizations.


2010 ◽  
pp. 1871-1880
Author(s):  
Ferdinado Pennarola ◽  
Leonardo Caporarello

The constant growth of the role that information technology (IT) is playing in business today has led to the development of new business models and new business processes (Cline & Guynes, 2001). In the modern business world, characterized by such things as internationalization and cooperation between organizations from different industries, companies are faced with a great many challenges, including: The integration of data sources, applications, platforms, and businesses; The technological and organizational flexibility needed to respond efficiently to changes in the marketplace; The creation of systems that are reliable, robust, and flexible, and that are able to keep pace with the changing needs of their users; Product and service quality. As such, companies are increasingly recognizing the importance of effective IT management (Broadbent & Weill, 1997).


Author(s):  
Ferdinando Pennarola ◽  
Leonardo Caporarello

The constant growth of the role that information technology (IT) is playing in business today has led to the development of new business models and new business processes (Cline & Guynes, 2001). In the modern business world, characterized by such things as internationalization and cooperation between organizations from different industries, companies are faced with a great many challenges, including: The integration of data sources, applications, platforms, and businesses; The technological and organizational flexibility needed to respond efficiently to changes in the marketplace; The creation of systems that are reliable, robust, and flexible, and that are able to keep pace with the changing needs of their users; Product and service quality. As such, companies are increasingly recognizing the importance of effective IT management (Broadbent & Weill, 1997).


Author(s):  
Farhan Shaikh

This chapter explores how digital technologies are impacting the businesses – challenging the industry leaders while enabling entrepreneurs to do so. The overall findings have been bucketed under three broad sections – Customer Experience, Process Optimization, and Business Innovation. The Customer Experience section captures the way companies are using the data from digital technologies to enhance the way they interact with the customers. The section on Process Optimization highlights the significant improvements achieved by using digital technologies for existing business processes. Business Innovation captures the transformation power of digital, through new business models, business areas, and data monetization.


Author(s):  
L.A. Vatutina ◽  
E.Yu. Zlobina ◽  
E.B. Khomenko

The article is devoted to the analysis of modern trends in digitalization and digital transformation of business. Digitization of economic activity has now become one of the key trends in the development of domestic business. Digital solutions have a significant impact on business processes and models, and their application is due to the changes in consumer behavior, the availability of technology and a positive economic effect. The Covid-19 pandemic has contributed to the fact that business began to rapidly learn digital tools in the organization of commercial activities, which contributes to the dynamic digital transformation of business. The authors emphasize the distinctive features of digitalization of business and its digital transformation; they consider Russia's position in international ratings of digital economy development, and analyze the achieved level of digitalization of domestic entrepreneurship on the basis of indices and official data of state statistics. It is noted that digital transformation affects the activities of many entrepreneurial structures, regardless of the size of business. At the same time, entrepreneurs face not only the positive sides of digitalization, but also have to solve new problems, overcoming the influence of new risks and threats.The authors identified the key challenges of digitalization of entrepreneurship in the modern economy, which are in particular related to information security; insufficient level of development of digital competencies among enterprise staff; the difficulty of moving to new business models; financial constraints.


Author(s):  
Thomas Ochs ◽  
Ute Anna Riemann

Objects become embedded and gain the ability to communicate. The resulting information networks promise to create new business models, improve business processes, and reduce costs and risks. The massive numbers of connected things and the explosion of data generated by these things will change the way we do business forever. Connected devices are proliferating in a communicating and actuating network named “Internet of Things” (IoT) wherein sensors and actuators blend seamlessly with the environment around us, and the information is shared across platforms in order to develop a common operating picture (Gubi et al., 2013). The IoT digitizes the physical world and is a basis for new business models whose main objective is to integrate or connect things. This chapter outlines the key enabling technologies, drivers and business value as well as benefits and challenges.


2018 ◽  
pp. 1070-1086
Author(s):  
Farhan Shaikh

This chapter explores how digital technologies are impacting the businesses – challenging the industry leaders while enabling entrepreneurs to do so. The overall findings have been bucketed under three broad sections – Customer Experience, Process Optimization, and Business Innovation. The Customer Experience section captures the way companies are using the data from digital technologies to enhance the way they interact with the customers. The section on Process Optimization highlights the significant improvements achieved by using digital technologies for existing business processes. Business Innovation captures the transformation power of digital, through new business models, business areas, and data monetization.


Author(s):  
Jörg Ziemann ◽  
Timo Kahl ◽  
Dirk Werth

Increasing interconnection of organizations is a global trend. Independent organizational units or entire organizations build temporary or permanent collaborations, which pool resources, capabilities, and information to achieve a common objective (Sydow, 1993). New business models are emerging and existing ways of working are redesigned forming long running processes between various (external) partners—so called Cross- Organisational Business Processes (CBPs). In order to realize a collaborative scenario in an efficient and effective manner, it is necessary to design, manage, and optimize CBPs on a global level. This requires the externalization of internal information of every single partner in the network.


2010 ◽  
pp. 56-85
Author(s):  
Mahmood Shah ◽  
Steve Clarke

As discussed in the Chapter IV, e-banking is different from other forms of technological projects. It brings a different set of challenges for managers which are discussed in Section one of this chapter. It is widely acknowledged that complexityin the managerial environment has increased because e-services often require decisions that focus on integration of internal/external systems, adoption of new business models and frequent restructuring of existing business processes and structures. This chapter discusses some of those challenges and ways in which they can be met.


Author(s):  
Manuel Rocha Fiuza Branco Junior ◽  
Cássio Luís Batista ◽  
Marco Elisio Marques ◽  
Claudio Roberto Magalhães Pessoa

Business models have been analyzed in the context of the information technology economy and are aligning the idea of innovation developing with the economy or, in other words, business aligning technology and market. Some care must be taken on the transformation of the Information Systems through the introduction of the new unique IoT offers in many fields. For the IoT systems, a complex value stack needs to be addressed in order to realize the possibilities on the innovation in the services. This induces specific requirements when it comes to designing IoT business models. IoT enables new business models, which create value by connecting existing and new things together to establish new business processes, increase business efficiency, enable greater innovation and drive improved visibility across an organization. To be successful, information systems need to consider all the layers of value creation in order to enable the collection of information with the agility needed in the modern world of business. This chapter highlights the IoT systems, its features and market expectations. It also suggests the existence of two classes of business models for IOT, the Digitally Loaded Product and another classified as Sensor as a Service, which address the uniqueness of IoT.


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