Novel Resource Allocation Algorithm for Energy-Efficient Cloud Computing in Heterogeneous Environment

2015 ◽  
pp. 2225-2239
Author(s):  
Wei-Wei Lin ◽  
Liang Tan ◽  
James Z. Wang

Energy efficiency is one of the most important design considerations for a cloud data center. Recent approaches to the energy-efficient resource management for data centers usually model the problem as a bin packing problem with the goal of minimizing the number of physical machines (PMs) employed. However, minimizing the number of PMs may not necessarily minimize the energy consumption in a heterogeneous cloud environment. To address the problem, this paper models the resource allocation problem in a heterogeneous cloud data center as a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP). By solving this constraint satisfaction problem, an optimal resource allocation scheme, which includes a virtual machine provision algorithm and a virtual machine packing algorithm, is designed to minimize the energy consumption in a virtualized heterogeneous cloud data center. Performance studies show that this proposed new scheme outperforms the existing bin-packing based approaches in terms of energy consumption in heterogeneous cloud data centers.

Author(s):  
Wei-Wei Lin ◽  
Liang Tan ◽  
James Z. Wang

Energy efficiency is one of the most important design considerations for a cloud data center. Recent approaches to the energy-efficient resource management for data centers usually model the problem as a bin packing problem with the goal of minimizing the number of physical machines (PMs) employed. However, minimizing the number of PMs may not necessarily minimize the energy consumption in a heterogeneous cloud environment. To address the problem, this paper models the resource allocation problem in a heterogeneous cloud data center as a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP). By solving this constraint satisfaction problem, an optimal resource allocation scheme, which includes a virtual machine provision algorithm and a virtual machine packing algorithm, is designed to minimize the energy consumption in a virtualized heterogeneous cloud data center. Performance studies show that this proposed new scheme outperforms the existing bin-packing based approaches in terms of energy consumption in heterogeneous cloud data centers.


Author(s):  
Li Mao ◽  
De Yu Qi ◽  
Wei Wei Lin ◽  
Bo Liu ◽  
Ye Da Li

With the rapid growth of energy consumption in global data centers and IT systems, energy optimization has become an important issue to be solved in cloud data center. By introducing heterogeneous energy constraints of heterogeneous physical servers in cloud computing, an energy-efficient resource scheduling model for heterogeneous physical servers based on constraint satisfaction problems is presented. The method of model solving based on resource equivalence optimization is proposed, in which the resources in the same class are pruning treatment when allocating resource so as to reduce the solution space of the resource allocation model and speed up the model solution. Experimental results show that, compared with DynamicPower and MinPM, the proposed algorithm (EqPower) not only improves the performance of resource allocation, but also reduces energy consumption of cloud data center.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Chunxia Yin ◽  
Jian Liu ◽  
Shunfu Jin

In recent years, the energy consumption of cloud data centers has continued to increase. A large number of servers run at a low utilization rate, which results in a great waste of power. To save more energy in a cloud data center, we propose an energy-efficient task-scheduling mechanism with switching on/sleep mode of servers in the virtualized cloud data center. The key idea is that when the number of idle VMs reaches a specified threshold, the server with the most idle VMs will be switched to sleep mode after migrating all the running tasks to other servers. From the perspective of the total number of tasks and the number of servers in sleep mode in the system, we establish a two-dimensional Markov chain to analyse the proposed energy-efficient mechanism. By using the method of the matrix-geometric solution, we mathematically estimate the energy consumption and the response performance. Both numerical and simulated experiments show that our proposed energy-efficient mechanism can effectively reduce the energy consumption and guarantee the response performance. Finally, by constructing a cost function, the number of VMs hosted on each server is optimized.


Author(s):  
Cail Song ◽  
Bin Liang ◽  
Jiao Li

Recently, the virtual machine deployment algorithm uses physical machine less or consumes higher energy in data centers, resulting in declined service quality of cloud data centers or rising operational costs, which leads to a decrease in cloud service provider’s earnings finally. According to this situation, a resource clustering algorithm for cloud data centers is proposed. This algorithm systematically analyzes the cloud data center model and physical machine’s use ratio, establishes the dynamic resource clustering rules through k-means clustering algorithm, and deploys the virtual machines based on clustering results, so as to promote the use ratio of physical machine and bring down energy consumption in cloud data centers. The experimental results indicate that, regarding the compute-intensive virtual machines in cloud data centers, compared to contrast algorithm, the physical machine’s use ratio of this algorithm is improved by 12% on average, and its energy consumption in cloud data center is lowered by 15% on average. Regarding the general-purpose virtual machines in cloud data center, compared to contrast algorithm, the physical machine’s use ratio is improved by 14% on average, and its energy consumption in cloud data centers is lowered by 12% on average. Above results demonstrate that this method shows a good effect in the resource management of cloud data centers, which may provide reference to some extent.


Cloud computing has led to the tremendous growth of IT organizations, which serves as the means of delivering services to large number of consumers globally, by providing anywhere, anytime easy access to resources and services. The primary concern over the increasing energy consumption by cloud data centers is mainly due to the massive emission of greenhouse gases, which contaminate the atmosphere and tend to worsen the environmental conditions. The major part of huge energy consumption comes from large servers, high speed storage devices and cooling equipment, present in cloud data centers. These serve as the basis for fulfilling the increasing need for computing resources. These in turn bestow additional cost of resources. The goal is to focus on energy savings through effective utilization of resources. This necessitates the need for developing a green-aware, energy-efficient framework for cloud data center networks. The Software Defined Networking (SDN) are chosen as they aid in studying the behaviour of networks from the overall perspective of software layer, rather than decisions from each individual device, as in case of conventional networks. The central objective of this paper is dedicated to survey on various existing SDN based energy efficient cloud data center networks.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 287-292
Author(s):  
M.R. Dave ◽  
◽  
H.B. Patel ◽  
B. Shrimali ◽  
◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 85-91
Author(s):  
Shally Vats ◽  
Sanjay Kumar Sharma ◽  
Sunil Kumar

Proliferation of large number of cloud users steered the exponential increase in number and size of the data centers. These data centers are energy hungry and put burden for cloud service provider in terms of electricity bills. There is environmental concern too, due to large carbon foot print. A lot of work has been done on reducing the energy requirement of data centers using optimal use of CPUs. Virtualization has been used as the core technology for optimal use of computing resources using VM migration. However, networking devices also contribute significantly to the responsible for the energy dissipation. We have proposed a two level energy optimization method for the data center to reduce energy consumption by keeping SLA. VM migration has been performed for optimal use of physical machines as well as switches used to connect physical machines in data center. Results of experiments conducted in CloudSim on PlanetLab data confirm superiority of the proposed method over existing methods using only single level optimization.


Author(s):  
Burak Kantarci ◽  
Hussein T. Mouftah

Cloud computing aims to migrate IT services to distant data centers in order to reduce the dependency of the services on the limited local resources. Cloud computing provides access to distant computing resources via Web services while the end user is not aware of how the IT infrastructure is managed. Besides the novelties and advantages of cloud computing, deployment of a large number of servers and data centers introduces the challenge of high energy consumption. Additionally, transportation of IT services over the Internet backbone accumulates the energy consumption problem of the backbone infrastructure. In this chapter, the authors cover energy-efficient cloud computing studies in the data center involving various aspects such as: reduction of processing, storage, and data center network-related power consumption. They first provide a brief overview of the existing approaches on cool data centers that can be mainly grouped as studies on virtualization techniques, energy-efficient data center network design schemes, and studies that monitor the data center thermal activity by Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The authors also present solutions that aim to reduce energy consumption in data centers by considering the communications aspects over the backbone of large-scale cloud systems.


2013 ◽  
Vol 325-326 ◽  
pp. 1730-1733 ◽  
Author(s):  
Si Yuan Jing ◽  
Shahzad Ali ◽  
Kun She

Numerous part of the energy-aware resource provision research for cloud data center just considers how to maximize the resource utilization, i.e. minimize the required servers, without considering the overhead of a virtual machine (abbreviated as a VM) placement change. In this work, we propose a new method to minimize the energy consumption and VM placement change at the same time, moreover we also design a network-flow-theory based approximate algorithm to solve it. The simulation results show that, compared to existing work, the proposed method can slightly decrease the energy consumption but greatly decrease the number of VM placement change


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