Literacy Intervention Strategies

Learning how to read can be an arduous task for some students. Some have difficulty sounding out words, while others can read well but do not understand what they have read. Students who struggle with reading need to be taught the basics (e.g., phonemic awareness) prior to moving on to reading words, reading fluently, and then comprehending what they have read. Obviously, if a middle or high school student lacks these skills, he/she needs to learn them first before moving forward. The use of research-based literacy interventions is essential for students to be successful in all tiers of the RTI model. Thus, this chapter focuses on presenting research-based interventions that may assist with this process. Current research on the success of these interventions is also presented.

2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 205-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruth A. Kaminski ◽  
Kelly A. Powell-Smith

Phonemic awareness has been consistently identified as an essential skill for as well as an important predictor of later reading achievement. Children who lack these early literacy skills at kindergarten entry are more likely to demonstrate both short- and long-term reading difficulties. Despite the importance of providing intervention early, there is a paucity of research on Tier 3 early literacy interventions in preschool. A single-case multiple baseline across subjects design was used to examine the effects of a Tier 3 phonemic awareness intervention with preschool children who were identified as needing Tier 3 support in early literacy skills. The intervention was conducted individually with children, 5 to 10 min a day over an 8-week period. The results show gains in phonemic awareness for all children; however, the intervention was clearly more effective for some students than others. Factors that may have affected children’s learning are discussed.


Author(s):  
Jagdish Rathod

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