The Adoption and Transformation of Capability Maturity Models in Government

Author(s):  
Terry F. Buss

Capability maturity models (CMM), an outgrowth of the decades-old quality movement, and originally developed by Carnegie Mellon University's Software Engineering Institute for the US Defense Department in the 1980s as a way to improve software engineering, has become the inspiration for similar models addressing every aspect of public management by governments around the world. CMM posits several evolutionary stages that organizations must pass through to achieve increasingly higher levels of capability in achieving quality. Stages are determined by research evidence, expert opinion, best practices, and evaluations. While CMM has produced some impressive gains, it has drawn criticism for lacking a theoretical underpinning, exorbitant costs, being somewhat subjective, and lack of success in many organizations. The field has no universal agreed upon standards, so it may be necessary to create an organization to study and vet various CMM applications. The field as it matures presents an excellent opportunity to study public management in the context of organizations employing CMM.

Author(s):  
Terry F. Buss

Capability maturity models (CMM), an out growth of the decades old quality movement, and originally developed by Carnegie Mellon University's Software Engineering Institute for the US Defense Department in the 1980s as a way to improve software engineering, has become the inspiration for similar models addressing every aspect of public management by governments around the world. CMM posits several evolutionary stages that organizations must pass through to achieve increasingly higher levels of capability in achieving quality. Stages are determined by research evidence, expert opinion, best practices and evaluations. While CMM has produced some impressive gains, it has drawn criticism for lacking a theoretical underpinning, exorbitant costs, being somewhat subjective and lack of success in many organizations. The field has no universal agreed upon standards, so it may be necessary to create an organization to study and vet various CMM applications. The field as it matures presents an excellent opportunity to study public management in the context of organizations employing CMM.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanley Karouw

Model kematangan kemampuan atau Capability Maturity Model adalah salah satu pemicu pengembangan industri telematika, dalam hal standarisasi kemampuan pengembang perangkat lunak. KIPI merupakan suatu standar model kematangan kemampuan yang berlaku di Indonesia. KIPI diserap dari CMMI atau Capability Maturity Model  Integration yang dikeluarkan oleh Software Engineering Institute, SEI, dengan penyesuaian tertentu, menurut karakteristik industri telematika dalam negeri. Studi tinjauan perbandingan KIPI dan CMMI sebagai framework standar kematangan pengembangan industri perangkat lunak ini, memaparkan beberapa perbandingan langsung antara CMMI dan KIPI. Perbandingan KIPI dan CMMI merupakan hal penting untuk memahami keterkaitan setiap area kunci proses dalam setiap tahap kematangan dari masing-masing standar ukuran tersebut. Dengan memahami masing-masing area kunci proses, maka implementasi KIPI akan merupakan salah satu faktor penentu tumbuhkembangnya pengembang perangkat lunak dalam negeri menuju terwujudnya visi bangun industri telematika 2020.Kata Kunci: Model Kematangan, Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak, Model Proses, Area Kunci Proses,CMMI, KIPI


Author(s):  
Rick Gibson

With software an increasingly significant component of most products, it is vital that teams of software and systems engineers collaborate effectively to build cost effective, reliable products. This article will identify the key aspects of software engineering and systems engineering in an effort to highlight areas of consensus and conflict to support current efforts by practitioners and academics in the both disciplines in redefining and integrating their professions and bodies of knowledge. In response to increasing concerns about software development failures, the Software Engineering Institute (SEI) pioneered a software process improvement model in 1988, with the fully developed version of their Capability Maturity Model for Software (SW- CMMâ) appearing in 1993. Since the early nineties, there have been comparable improvement models introduced in the systems engineering community as well, some of which have been published and widely accepted include: Systems Engineering Capability Maturity Model (SE-CMM), also known as the Electronic Industries Alliance Interim Standard (EIA/IS) 731, Systems Engineering Capability Model (SECM), and the Integrated Product Development Capability Maturity Model (IPD-CMM). The resulting avalanche of models and standards has been described by Sarah Sheard (Software Productivity Consortium) as a “Framework Quagmire”. In December of 2000, the SEI initiated the Capability Maturity Model–Integrated (CMMISM) project, which combines best practices from the systems and software engineering disciplines. (Note: CMMâ and CMMISM are copyrights and service marks of the Software Engineering Institute.) Recent studies (Carter et al., 2003; Goldenson & Gibson, 2003) have validated the SEI’s assertion the each of the disciplines benefit from incorporation of principles from the other. Moreover, there appears to be no fundamental differences between the disciplines that would prevent their integration.


2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heitor Luiz Murat de Meirelles Quintella ◽  
Henrique Martins Rocha

Neste estudo, buscou-se avaliar o nível de maturidade das organizações em seus processos de desenvolvimento de produtos, tendo como base os critérios do CMMI (Capability Maturity Model Integration). O referencial teórico utilizado foi o modelo de maturidade de capabilidade para desenvolvimento integrado de produtos e processos do SEI (Software Engineering Institute), da Carnegie Mellon University. Partindo da literatura existente sobre o assunto e de pesquisa e questionários aplicados em duas montadoras instaladas na região Sul Fluminense do País, identificou-se a existência de um processo estruturado de desenvolvimento de produtos, o qual é planejado, executado, medido e controlado e as práticas existentes são mantidas, mesmo nos momentos de crise, podendo repetir a experiência para novos projetos.


2008 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 547-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
GILBERT GAGNÉ ◽  
FRANÇOIS ROCH

AbstractIn the softwood lumber dispute, the United States argues that Canada's forestry practices, especially the fees charged by provincial governments to private firms to harvest trees on public lands (stumpage rights), result in undue subsidization of Canadian lumber. Within the World Trade Organization, the concept of subsidy is defined as a ‘government financial contribution’ that confers a ‘benefit’ on firms and that is ‘specific’. In US–Softwood Lumber IV, the WTO authorities ruled that stumpage rights were specific and constituted a financial contribution through the provision of a good (timber). However, in order to demonstrate whether and to what extent these rights confer a benefit on lumber producers, the United States still has to ensure that its methodology to assess the ‘adequacy of remuneration’ is compatible with WTO provisions and to conduct a satisfactory ‘pass-through’ analysis of the alleged input stumpage subsidy to unrelated downstream lumber producers.


2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Diego Martín Rubio

La necesidad de técnicas de planeación como método de gestión de proyectos en general, y de proyectos de software en particular, es ampliamente conocida y estudiada. Así existen organizaciones como el “Project Management Institute”[PMI] que se dedican enteramente a la disciplina de Administración de proyecto proveyendo guías de las prácticas generalmente aceptadas en lo que dan por llamar: la profesión de administración de proyectos [PMI:2004]. Con el avance en la gestión de proyectos de software comenzaron a aparecer algunos campos en donde las prácticas de Ingeniería de Software demostraron ciertas falencias, entre ellas la gestión de las etapas iniciales de los proyectos. Tal como menciona Steve McConnell [McConnell:1998] “El primer paso para sobrevivir a un proyecto de software es asegurarse de comenzarlo de una manera civilizada”. Por su lado Gerald Weinberg [Weinberg:1997] luego de estudiar una gran cantidad de proyectos fallidos en busca del momento más temprano en su ciclo de vida en el cual los problemas podrían haber sido detectados y prevenidos, llegó a la conclusión de que los proyectos fallaban en general en etapas muy tempranas principalmente debido a la falta de definición de procesos que ayudaran en estas actividades. En este contexto y con el objetivo permanente de incorporar las mejores prácticas de la industria, el Software Engineering Institute (SEI) publicó en Marzo de 2002 su más reciente modelo de madurez, el “Capability Maturity Model Integration” [CMMI:2002] el cuál incorpora una gran cantidad de nuevas prácticas a las ya publicadas en sus modelos predecesores: SW-CMM v2.0 [CMM2:1999], SE-CMM [SE-CMM:1995] y IPD-CMM [IPD-CMM:1997]. En este modelo y acorde a lo reflejado por los expertos en la temática y distintos estudios empíricos realizados en la industria del software, el Software Engineering Institute incluyó prácticas relacionadas a la planificación temprana de los proyectos y en específico a la planificación de las etapas predecesoras a la existencia de un plan formal de administración del proyecto.


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