scholarly journals Designing an Extensible Domain-Specific Web Corpus for “Layfication”

2019 ◽  
pp. 98-155
Author(s):  
Marina Santini ◽  
Arne Jönsson ◽  
Wiktor Strandqvist ◽  
Gustav Cederblad ◽  
Mikael Nyström ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Home Care ◽  
Family Caregivers ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Automatic Identification ◽  
Domain Specific ◽  
Language Technology ◽  
Technology Applications ◽  
Care Aides ◽  
And Training ◽  
Over Time

In the era of data-driven science, corpus-based language technology is an essential part of cyber physical systems. In this chapter, the authors describe the design and the development of an extensible domain-specific web corpus to be used in a distributed social application for the care of the elderly at home. The domain of interest is the medical field of chronic diseases. The corpus is conceived as a flexible and extensible textual resource, where additional documents and additional languages will be appended over time. The main purpose of the corpus is to be used for building and training language technology applications for the “layfication” of the specialized medical jargon. “Layfication” refers to the automatic identification of more intuitive linguistic expressions that can help laypeople (e.g., patients, family caregivers, and home care aides) understand medical terms, which often appear opaque. Exploratory experiments are presented and discussed.

The semantics of evaluational adjectives

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 308-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cliff Goddard ◽  
Maite Taboada ◽  
Radoslava Trnavac
Keyword(s):  
Sentiment Analysis ◽  
Semantic Analysis ◽  
Statistical Information ◽  
Automatic Identification ◽  
First Person ◽  
Lexical Semantic ◽  
Language Technology ◽  
Cognitive Evaluation ◽  
Technology Applications

Abstract We apply the Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) approach (Goddard & Wierzbicka 2014) to the lexical-semantic analysis of English evaluational adjectives and compare the results with the picture developed in the Appraisal Framework (Martin & White 2005). The analysis is corpus-assisted, with examples mainly drawn from film and book reviews, and supported by collocational and statistical information from WordBanks Online. We propose NSM explications for 15 evaluational adjectives, arguing that they fall into five groups, each of which corresponds to a distinct semantic template. The groups can be sketched as follows: “First-person thought-plus-affect”, e.g. wonderful; “Experiential”, e.g. entertaining; “Experiential with bodily reaction”, e.g. gripping; “Lasting impact”, e.g. memorable; “Cognitive evaluation”, e.g. complex, excellent. These groupings and semantic templates are compared with the classifications in the Appraisal Framework’s system of Appreciation. In addition, we are particularly interested in sentiment analysis, the automatic identification of evaluation and subjectivity in text. We discuss the relevance of the two frameworks for sentiment analysis and other language technology applications.

scholarly journals Gaining experience over time: The family caregivers' perception of patients with a tracheostomy in home care

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Shirin Hasanvand ◽  
Saied Daraie ◽  
Fateme Goudarzi ◽  
Maryam Rassouli
Keyword(s):  
Home Care ◽  
Family Caregivers ◽  
The Family ◽  
Over Time

scholarly journals Research on the Combination of Commercially Available Thickeners and Commercially Available Nursing Food - By using Universal Design Food: UDF (Do not have to Bite)

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Naomi Katayama ◽  
Mayumi Hirabayashi ◽  
Shoko Kondo
Keyword(s):  
Home Care ◽  
Universal Design ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Viscosity Measurement ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Care For The Elderly ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Line Spread ◽  
At Home

Assuming home care for the elderly, we aimed to create a nursing food that can be created even at home, considering the combination of thickeners and foods, and creating useful data. Therefore, we used two types of thickeners that can purchase at pharmacies and three types of commercially available nursing food that can eat without chewing. Line Spread Test Start Kit (LST) manufactured by SARAYA used for viscosity measurement. The two types of thickeners used this time became more viscous when added to the food. And the viscosity of the food could be maintained over time (this time after 5minutes). However, in the case of foods rich in lipids, the thickener B was able to maintain the viscosity more than the thickener A. It is necessary to select a thickener that is compatible with the raw material ratio of the food.

scholarly journals An app for supporting older people receiving home care – usage, aspects of health and health literacy: a quasi-experimental study

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carina Göransson ◽  
Yvonne Wengström ◽  
Maria Hälleberg-Nyman ◽  
Ann Langius-Eklöf ◽  
Kristina Ziegert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Literacy ◽  
Home Care ◽  
Older People ◽  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Functional Health ◽  
Health Concerns ◽  
Critical Health Literacy ◽  
Over Time

Abstract Background During the last decade, there has been an increase in studies describing use of mHealth, using smartphones with apps, in the healthcare system by a variety of populations. Despite this, few interventions including apps are targeting older people receiving home care. Developing mobile technology to its full potential of being interactive in real time remains a challenge. The current study is part of a larger project for identifying and managing health concerns via an app by using real-time data. The aim of the study was to describe older people’s usage of an app and to evaluate the impact of usage on aspects of health and health literacy over time. Methods A quasi-experimental design was employed. Seventeen older people self-reported health concerns via Interaktor twice a week for 3-months and answered questionnaires at baseline, the end of the intervention and at a 6–month follow-up. Logged data on app usage and data on Sense of Coherence, Health Index, Nutrition Form for the Elderly, Geriatric Depression Scale-20, Swedish Communicative and Critical Health Literacy and Swedish Functional Health Literacy were collected and analysed using descriptive and non-parametric inferential statistics. Results The median usage of the app as intended was 96%. Pain was one of the most reported health concerns and was also the health concern that triggered an alert (n = 33). The older people’s communicative and critical health literacy improved significantly over time. Regarding the scores of Sense of Coherence, Health Index, Nutritional Form for the Elderly, Geriatric Depression Scale-20 and Swedish Functional Health Literacy scale, there were no significant differences over time. Conclusions The high app usage showed that an app may be a suitable tool for some older people living alone and receiving home care. The results indicate that the usage of Interaktor can support older people by significantly improving their communicative and critical health literacy. Aspects of health were not shown to be affected by the usage of the app. Further research with larger sample is needed for evaluation the effect on health literacy, and which aspects of health of importance to support by an app.

scholarly journals Emotional Repercussion and Changes Experienced by Family Caregivers of Individuals with Alzheimer's: A Study in the Southern Region of Tocantins, Brazil

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Camila Rocha de Oliveira ◽  
Ellen Fernanda Klinger ◽  
Daniely de Sousa Prado ◽  
Larisse Aires Moreira
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Family Caregivers ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Psychological Reactions ◽  
The Look ◽  
And Coping ◽  
Over Time

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common dementia among the elderly, but unfortunately, the early symptoms are mistaken for natural aspects of age. Thus, knowledge is an excellent tool to get a diagnosis still in the early stage. Aims: Therefore, this article addresses the psychological reactions of family caregivers of individuals with that disorder and coping conditions experienced by them. Methods: To this end, an exploratory descriptive study of qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews with primary caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer took place, and some of the participants were appointed by indicated Regional Tocantinense Association Brasilian Alzheimer’s - ABRAZ, not exceeding the expected number, the researchers received help in the indication of caregivers who were already part of this research. Results: Regarding the coping conditions, there was family resilience, some resorted even psychological aid, since the change in routine was essential for the welfare of the elderly. Five respondents knew little about the disease before diagnosis, however, they began to delve into the matter with a view to aid in the treatment. Thus the knowledge acquired over time only came to add, thereby contributing to an improvement in the quality of life in both parties. Conclusion: The look of psychology facing the coping experienced by caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer’s is of paramount importance, as well as knowledge of caregivers about the disease, although acquired over time, contributed to an improvement in the quality of life of both parties.

HOME CARE IN OUTPATIENT CARE – STATE AND DEVELOPMENT IN BULGARIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 571-574
Author(s):  
Ivanka Stambolova ◽  
Stefan Stambolov
Keyword(s):  
Home Care ◽  
Outpatient Care ◽  
Care Service ◽  
Elderly Care ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Elderly Person ◽  
Chronically Ill ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Health And Social Care

In outpatient care the home care, including hospices, is recognized as a model for providing quality, cost-effective and charitable care. The focus is mainly on the care that helps everyday lifeof the patient as well as the relatives, rather than on treatment, and in most cases it takes place in the patients' home. In Europe, in recent years there has been a real "boom" in home care due to demographic processes linked to increased needs for elderly care and chronically ill under the conditions of limited financial resources.In outpatient medical care in our country by means of a national framework contract there are regulated visits to the patient's home by a doctor, as well as visits by medical staff employed by him - nurse, midwife, medical assistant / paramedic / for manipulation, counseling and monitoring. At the same time there is no regulated legal activity in the Republic of Bulgaria, which is essentially the subject of home care.Since 1994 „Caritas“ has carried out the "Home Care" service, which provides a complex - health and social care for over 360 sick adults in a place where the elderly person feels the most comfortable - in their own home. „Caritas Home Care“ is provided by mobile teams of nurses and social assistants who visit the elderly at home and provide them with the necessary care according to their health and social needs.With the establishment of the first „Home Care Center“ in Lozenets region, Sofia, with the support of the PHARE ACCESS program in 2003, the Bulgarian Red Cross introduces in Bulgaria an integrated model for provision of health care and social services in the home of adults, chronically ill and people with permanent disabilities. To date, there are a number of problems in home care related to the realization of home care for patients in need in out-of-hospital settings: lack of legal regulation for home care, lack of qualified staff in outpatient care; lack of organization and structures for care; unsettled funding and the inability of the part of the population that is most in need of care to pay for it, there is no regulation to control the activity. Although home care began over 20 years ago, our country is yet to make its way to the European program called „Home care in Europe“.

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