Software-Defined Radio/Digital Signal Processing-Based Cognitive System for Universal Software Radio Peripheral Satellite Signal Detection

Author(s):  
Giti Javidi

In this chapter, the author describes a software-defined radio (SDR)/digital signal processing (DSP)-based cognitive system that has been developed based on the universal software radio peripheral (USRP) and the GNU radio software platform to detect satellite signals. The USRP, running Ubuntu operating system, with interchangeable daughterboard, allows for a variety of experimental settings. The USRP Xilinx Vertex 3 FPGA chip can handle C++, Python, and/or VHDL device programming and configuration. The goal is to create a detector in C++ and Python to implement a cognitive system capable of recording the L1 signal from a DirecTV satellite. The GNU radio companion (GRC), an open source for building software defined radio, and Matlab/Simulink logic blocks are used to create the desired flow graph that results in building and generating the detector program. The proposed experiments explore the effects of different detection techniques, and provide some quantitative results on performance improvements via the software-defined radio approach.

Author(s):  
Ehsan Sheybani

Software-defined radios (SDR) are gradually becoming a practical option for implementing RF communication systems due to their low cost, off-the-shelf availability, and flexibility. Although the analog limitations of the hardware devices in these systems create barriers to some applications, creative algorithms in digital signal processing (DSP) can improve the results. In some cases, this improvement is essential to establishing a robust and reliable communication. The universal software radio peripheral (USRP) is a popular hardware that can be used alongside the SDR. Among many capabilities of USRP and its changeable daughter boards is receiving GPS signals. The GPS satellites transmit data on two main frequencies, L1 (1575.42 MHz) and L2 (1227.60 MHz). In this chapter, the focus is on describing a detailed implementation of the real-time DSP-based algorithm for USRP to detect GPS signal, namely the L1 band that transmits at 1575.42 MHz.


Author(s):  
Giti Javidi ◽  
Ehsan Sheybani

The Universal Software Radio Peripheral development technique is designing and implementing radio frequency based systems. The distinctiveness originates from the interchangeable daughterboard within the USRP. The system is designed around the Xilinx Vertex 3 FPGA chip. This means C++, Python, and VHDL can be used to program this device. The project consists of creating a receiver. The objective of the project is to research and comprehend the hardware functionalities of the USRP. The purpose is to create codes in C++ and Python to implement receiving capabilities of the device. The goal of this project was to design a GPS receiver that is capable of recording the L1 signal from a DirecTV satellite. The USRP is used a lot for research. This project consisted of more than just one method. We used GNU Radio Companion and Matlab/Simulink. GNU Radio is open source for building software defined radios. It is also known as GRC. While using GRC the USRP1 was the device used. This software has rapid development. It runs in Ubuntu, a Linux operating system. Within this software there are logic blocks. Each block consists of information to create a flow graph. The flow graph builds and generates the program. Simulink can be compared to GRC. They both have logic blocks that have to be connected to run. Simulink can be used to create a transmitter or a receiver for software radio development and signal processing. Software-defined radio can only be defined if its baseband operations can be completely defined by software. A SDR converts digital to analog signals. The USRP can also convert digital signals from a computer to Radio Frequency Signals (RF). This software is one way to communicate between hardware and software.


Author(s):  
Oleg V. Vorobyov ◽  
Alexey I. Rybakov

Introduction. The demodulator structure is described and decoding algorithm for signal-code constructions development is presented. The structure and functional description of the developed software (SW), which is designed for the installation of the software-defined radio in the radio stations layout, are presented. The frame structures of the broadcast and half-duplex protocols, modulation/demodulation and subsequent digital signal processing in existing and prospect radio communication systems are considered.Objective. Investigation of modulation/demodulation methods and subsequent digital signal processing along with requirements imposed by them on the network stations equipment and system operation algorithms.Materials and methods. The software for the software-defined radio system layout is developed to demonstrate the reliability and operability of the proposed algorithm and transmission protocol. It can be used to receive and transmit information by using ionospheric reflections. Present design takes into account existing standards and amateur systems such as WinLink and information systems (digital and analog) for the "physical" and "channel" levels.Results. The structure and functional description of the developed software for the software-defined radio system layout are given. The possible realization of the software-defined radio channel for data receiving and transfer by using ionospheric reflections is presented. The results of technical solutions experimental testing are shown. The software can use hardware and software to control the transceiver module, which includes the SunSDR2 transceiver and antenna amplifier.Conclusion. The structure and functional description of the developed software are presented as a result of the software architecture selection and its application investigation. It is concluded that the reliability and operability justification of the proposed algorithm and transmission protocol is relevant in a field of the digital receivers development for communication systems of various purposes. The presented experimental studies data on verification of the proposed algorithm show the feasibility of present solutions on the qualitative utilization of the channel resource by using the described code structure. The present results allow to determine the most appropriate and efficient way of the software development allowing to create a technique that can meet the maximum number of possible assignments of radio access channels.


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Cutno ◽  
Chi-Hao Cheng ◽  
Zhiqiang Wu ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
Deng Cao

2013 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 1765-1770
Author(s):  
Yong Geng ◽  
Si Long Wu ◽  
Fang Kun Jia

This paper put forward a research of the chirp signal and its generated method. The research was based on a software-defined radio (SDR) system, which was composed of GNU Radio and Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP). It introduced the chirp signal and design algorithm to show how to generate the chirp signal based on DDS technique. And it provided two platforms including the FPGA platform and SDR platform to generate the chirp waveforms. Finally, it analyzed the difference between the two platforms. From the waveforms using these two platforms displayed in oscilloscope, it found that the results based on SDR were better. And it demonstrated that advantages of GNU Radio and USRP.


2020 ◽  
Vol 185 ◽  
pp. 02020
Author(s):  
Huang Lu ◽  
Yuan Xiaoyu ◽  
Wang Haodong ◽  
Li Jin ◽  
Ma Xuejiao ◽  
...  

With the continuous development of modern information technology and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, electronic information technology has been widely used in people's lives. People's lives are inseparable from it. With its continuous development, its application range is getting wider and wider. This article first gives a brief overview of digital signal processing technology, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of digital signal processing technology in the communication field, and the specific applications of speech compression coding and software radio in communication are analyzed in order to better promote the application of digital signal processing technology in the communication field.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 1613
Author(s):  
Adrià Amézaga ◽  
Carlos López-Martínez ◽  
Roger Jové

This work describes a system-level overview of a multi-frequency GBSAR built around a high performance software defined radio (SDR). The main goal of the instrument is to be employed as a demonstrator and experimental platform for multi-frequency GBSAR campaigns. The system is capable of operating in P, L, C and X-bands, and signal generation and digital signal processing are customizable and reconfigurable through software. An overview of the software and hardware and implementations of the system are presented. The operation of the system is demonstrated with two measuring campaigns showing focused amplitude images at different frequencies. It is shown how the usage of SDR for GBSAR systems is a viable design option.


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