scholarly journals Measuring Deliberative Attitude and Attributes in Political Corporate Social Responsibility

Author(s):  
Ammar Redza Ahmad Rizal ◽  
Shahrina Md Nordin ◽  
Siti Haslina Hussin

There are numerous calls for more empirical research in the study of political corporate social responsibility (PCSR). One of the important avenues in the process of deliberation in PCSR. Hence, this study aims to conceptualize, develop, and validate a scale that will be able to measure a person's deliberative attitude. The overall study has been divided into three studies. The first study aims to develop and assess the content validity of the measurement. The second study aims to purify the instrument through exploratory factor analysis (EFA). It is in this study that 14 indicators measuring three different constructs were identified. Besides the deliberative attitude, the indicators for measuring motivation and support on deliberation were also identified. The three constructs were then put through a construct and predictive validity assessment in study three. Findings from this study allowed researchers to explore a more complex model related to a person's or corporation's decision to participate in a deliberation.

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (62) ◽  
pp. 3-19
Author(s):  
Guillen León ◽  
Sergio Afcha

This article analyses the perception and application of corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices in a sample of 499 micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the city of Santa Marta (Colombia) following the theory of Stakeholders. Specifically, the interdependence technique of exploratory factor analysis was used to determine the most influential Stakeholders in the execution of CSR practices. It was found that Stakeholders related to the value chain, the environment and corporate management favour social responsibility actions in local MSMEs. In contrast, community and government have less influence on the development of social responsibility practices in MSMEs. Additionally, it was found that the size of the business acts as an important moderator of the development of the CSR. Given that there is a distinctive influence of Stakeholders in the development of responsible practices in the MSMEs of Santa Marta, it is suggested that comprehensive training programs on social responsibility be promoted in smaller companies.


Author(s):  
James Musgrave ◽  
Jonathan Sibley ◽  
Simon Woodward

Interpretation of, and commitment to, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) differs from country to country, resulting in variances in implementation. It is theorised that these variances originate from organisational and cultural context. There is limited research dedicated to contextual variances of CSR in the meetings industry. As such, the objective of this paper is twofold: first, to understand whether Meeting Planners in America and Western Europe differ in their current and future motives for engaging with CSR. Second, to establish whether the differences in motivation are influenced by their conceptual understanding of CSR or the wider socio-economic and political. The authors analysed over one thousand self-reporting questionnaires from Meeting Planners across the two continents. Results were analysed using un-related t-tests in order to establish if the two groups differ in their underlying motives to engage with CSR. An exploratory factor analysis was used to determine how Meeting Planners conceptualised CSR across the two continents. Results suggests similar strategic motives to engage in CSR. European Meeting Planners identify egoistic motives to engage in CSR. In contrast to America, CSR practice in Europe will change in the future as value-driven motives become prevalent. The paper provides evidence of context as a defining factor in CSR, where ubiquitous constructs of CSR cannot be easily applied to Meeting Planners. The findings demonstrate the incongruent nature of CSR practice. The results advance the application of CSR to Meeting Planner’s practice in both America and Western Europe, re-igniting the definitional debate of CSR within the meetings industry.


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 539-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thang Quyet Nguyen ◽  
Nguyen Thanh Long ◽  
Thanh-Lam Nguyen

This study aims at identifying the influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the competitiveness of tourist enterprises in an emerging tourism region – Mekong Delta in Vietnam with an empirical case of Ben Tre Province. Combining qualitative and quantitative research methods, we conducted a survey of 250 respondents including directors, deputy directors, managing and running tourism businesses. Through statistical tests of scale reliability, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling, we found that there are five perspectives of CSR significantly affecting the enterprise competitiveness, including (1) human-oriented CSR, (2) social activity–oriented CSR, (3) partner-oriented CSR, (4) environment-oriented CSR and (5) product and service quality–oriented CSR. Especially, this study identified the important roles of three new elements discovered through our expert interviews and group discussions, including ‘connection between business culture development strategy and the local and native cultures’, ‘tourism products/services promoting local special features’ and ‘tourism products/services promoting green environment’. From these findings, we proposed some managerial implications for policymakers to have proper policies in promoting CSR among tourist enterprises and improving their competitiveness.


Author(s):  
Beatriz Palacios Florencio ◽  
Isabel María Rosa Díaz ◽  
Mario Castellanos Verdugo

La sociedad actual demanda que las organizaciones y compañías reconozcan su capacidad de ocasionar serios impactos negativos sobre el medio, en sus dimensiones social, medioambiental y económica. El presente trabajo analiza el cambio de la cultura organizativa de los directores de los establecimientos hoteleros frente a las exigencias dela Responsabilidad SocialCorporativa (RSC). El análisis factorial desarrollado representa la metodología estadística adecuada para extraer los principales motivos y razones de la adopción dela RSCen los hoteles, así como para apoyar la toma de decisiones en dicho contexto. Del estudio se deriva la importancia de invertir en acciones de RSC para incrementar la probabilidad de que una experiencia de servicio del cliente se transforme en un resultado positivo. ABSTRACTToday's society demands that organizations and companies recognize their ability to cause serious negative environmental impacts in their slopes social, natural and economic. This paper analyzes the organizational culture change of managers of hotel that establishments meet the requirements of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Factor Analysis provides the statistical methodology to adequately extract the main motives and reasons for the adoption of CSR in the hotels. The study derives the importance of investing in CR activities to increase the probability that a customer service experience becomes a positive result.


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