Renewable Energy Based Economic Emission Load Dispatch Using Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm

Author(s):  
Sunanda Hazra ◽  
Tapas Pal ◽  
Provas Kumar Roy

This article presents an integrated approach towards the economical operation of a hybrid system which consists of conventional thermal generators and renewable energy sources like windmills using a grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA). This is based on the social interaction nature of the grasshopper, considering a carbon tax on the emissions from the thermal unit and uncertainty in wind power availability. The Weibull distribution is used for nonlinearity of wind power availability. A standard system, containing six thermal units and two wind farms, is used for testing the dispatch model of three different loads. The GOA results are compared with those obtained using a recently developed quantum-inspired particle swarm optimization (QPSO) optimization technique available in the literature. The simulation results demonstrate the efficacy and ability of GOA over the QPSO algorithm in terms of convergence rate and minimum fitness value. Performance analysis under wind power integration and emission minimization further confirms the supremacy of the GOA algorithm.

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunanda Hazra ◽  
Tapas Pal ◽  
Provas Kumar Roy

This article presents an integrated approach towards the economical operation of a hybrid system which consists of conventional thermal generators and renewable energy sources like windmills using a grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA). This is based on the social interaction nature of the grasshopper, considering a carbon tax on the emissions from the thermal unit and uncertainty in wind power availability. The Weibull distribution is used for nonlinearity of wind power availability. A standard system, containing six thermal units and two wind farms, is used for testing the dispatch model of three different loads. The GOA results are compared with those obtained using a recently developed quantum-inspired particle swarm optimization (QPSO) optimization technique available in the literature. The simulation results demonstrate the efficacy and ability of GOA over the QPSO algorithm in terms of convergence rate and minimum fitness value. Performance analysis under wind power integration and emission minimization further confirms the supremacy of the GOA algorithm.


2019 ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
Kachan Yu ◽  
Kuznetsov V

Purpose. Identify the features of operation of wind farms as an auxiliary supplier of electricity for non-traction consumers of railway networks and analyze the main factors that directly affect the use of wind farms due to the random nature of wind flow and additional factors due to the above conditions in different climates. The research methodology is based on modern methods of computational mathematics, statistics and information analysis using modern computer technology. Findings. The need to use renewable energy sources in the power supply systems of non-traction consumers of railway transport is obvious. Given the constant growth of prices and tariffs for electricity in Ukraine, more and more attention is paid to its savings and the search for the cheapest and most affordable alternative sources. The authors consider issues related to the possibility of using additional generation of electricity in the power supply systems of railway transport through the use of wind turbines, including for non-traction consumers. The analysis of wind flow features in some regions of Ukraine was carried out, and the measurement of wind speed in Zaporizhia and Dnipropetrovsk regions was obtained with the help of a compact wind speed sensor manufactured by Micro-Step-MIS LLC (Russia). The obtained values of wind speed were recorded and stored digitally. The received information of the above device was processed. The authors conclude that in the case of using wind turbines as an additional power source in the networks of non-traction consumers of railway power supply systems it is economically advantageous to connect them directly to these networks and fully use all electricity produced by them, reducing its consumption from this power supply system. The originality is that the use of renewable energy sources in the power supply systems of non-traction consumers of railway transport, in particular wind turbines, is proposed. Practical implications. Introduction of wind power plants as an auxiliary supplier of electricity for non-traction consumers of railway power grids in order to minimize electricity costs. Keywords: renewable energy sources, quality of electric energy, wind power plant, power supply networks of railway transport, non-traction consumers of railway electric networks, electricity production, wind speed.


Author(s):  
Hanan A.R. Akkar ◽  
Sameem Abbas Salman

A new metaheuristic swarm intelligence optimization technique, called general greenfly aphid swarm optimization algorithm, which is proposed by enhancing the performance of swarm optimization through cockroach swarm optimization algorithm. The performance of 23 benchmark functions is tested and compared with widely used algorithms, including particle swarm optimization algorithm, cockroach swarm optimization and grasshopper optimization algorithm. Numerical experiments show that the greenfly aphid swarm optimization algorithm outperforms its counterparts. Besides, to demonstrate the practical impact of the proposed algorithm, two classic engineering design problems, namely, pressure vessel design problem and himmelblau’s optimization problem, are also considered and the proposed greenfly aphid swarm optimization algorithm is shown to be competitive in those applications.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Turið Poulsen ◽  
Hans-Georg Beyer

<p>The Faroe Islands is a small mountainous island group in the north east Atlantic Ocean, located far from any other mainland. The closes adjacent land being Shetland ~300 km away. One electrical power company exists on the islands, distributing power to the ~50.000 citizens. Approximately half of the electrical power comes from renewable energy sources (wind and hydro) and the other half from oil [1]. The political goal is to have the electrical system running 100% on renewable energy sources by 2030. This will presumable be achieved by implementing a significant amount of wind power [2]. The climate in the Faroe Islands is very windy, making it a good area for harvesting wind energy.</p><p>As wind is a fluctuating power source, analyzing the wind field and its characteristics is of great importance, when planning implementation of a significant amount of wind power into the power grid. Smoothening of the wind power can be achieved different ways, one being with spatial dispersion of wind farms seen in other studies [3,4]. The spectral characteristics and the smoothening effect of spatial dispersed sites based on wind farm data and meteorological wind speed measurements in the Faroe Islands was shown in a poster presentation at EMS2019 [5]. However, implementing more wind farms requires knowledge of new sites. There have been made NWP calculations of the wind in the Faroe Islands for the period July 2016 to June 2017. NWP are beneficial in the way that they give valuable information at unknown sites, which may be used for wind farm planning. However, NWP calculations are based on a given setup of a simplified reality. Hence, validating any NWP model is needed.</p><p>There exists wind measurements at various heights from two meteorological masts at the time period of the mentioned NWP model calculations in the Faroe Islands. The aim of this study is to compare auto- and cross-spectral characteristics of the sets of modelled and measured data. The results will give an insight on the value of NWP derived data for grid integration studies in a region with complex topography.</p><div><br><div> <p>[1] Framleiðsluroknskapur 2018, SEV, (see http://www.sev.fo/Default.aspx?ID=67)</p> </div> <div> <p>[2] Hansen, H., Nielsen, T., Thomsen, B., and Andersen, K., 2018, Energilagring på Færøerne, Teknisk opsamlingsrapport. Dansk Energi. (see http://www.os.fo/media/1187/1-teknisk-opsamlingsrapport-energilagring-paa-faer-erne.pdf)</p> </div> <div> <p>[3] Beyer, H. G., Luther, J., and Steinberger-Willms, R., 1993, Power fluctuations in spatially dispersed wind turbine systems, Solar Energy, Vol. 50, No. 4, pp. 297-305.</p> </div> <div> <p>[4] Pearre, N. S. and Swan, L. G., 2018, Spatial and geographic heterogeneity of wind turbine farms for temporally decoupled power output, Energy, Vol. 145, pp. 417-429.</p> </div> <div> <p>[5] Poster presentation at the European Meteorology Society annual meeting 2019, 9-13 September, Copenhagen, Denmark.</p> </div> </div>


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (21) ◽  
pp. 6962
Author(s):  
Mohamed A. M. Shaheen ◽  
Hany M. Hasanien ◽  
Rania A. Turky ◽  
Martin Ćalasan ◽  
Ahmed F. Zobaa ◽  
...  

This article introduces an application of the recently developed hunger games search (HGS) optimization algorithm. The HGS is combined with chaotic maps to propose a new Chaotic Hunger Games search (CHGS). It is applied to solve the optimal power flow (OPF) problem. The OPF is solved to minimize the generation costs while satisfying the systems’ constraints. Moreover, the article presents optimal siting for mixed renewable energy sources, photovoltaics, and wind farms. Furthermore, the effect of adding renewable energy sources on the overall generation costs value is investigated. The exploration field of the optimization problem is the active output power of each generator in each studied system. The CHGS also obtains the best candidate design variables, which corresponds to the minimum possible cost function value. The robustness of the introduced CHGS algorithm is verified by performing the simulation 20 independent times for two standard IEEE systems—IEEE 57-bus and 118-bus systems. The results obtained are presented and analyzed. The CHGS-based OPF was found to be competitive and superior to other optimization algorithms applied to solve the same optimization problem in the literature. The contribution of this article is to test the improvement done to the proposed method when applied to the OPF problem, as well as the study of the addition of renewable energy sources on the introduced objective function.


Author(s):  
Fareed Danial Ahmad Kahar ◽  
Ismail Musirin ◽  
Muhamad Faliq Mohamad Nazer ◽  
Shahrizal Jelani ◽  
Mohd Helmi Mansor

<span lang="EN-US">The integration of Distributed Generation (DG) in a distribution network may significantly affect distribution performance. With the penetration of DG, voltage security is no longer an issue in the transmission network. This paper presents a study of Distributed Generation on the IEEE 26-Bus Reliability Test System (RTS) with the use of Fast Voltage Stability Index (FVSI) for determining its location and incorporated with Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA) to optimize the sizing of the DG. The study emphasizes the power loss of the system in which a comparison between Evolutionary Programming (EP) and Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm is done to determine which optimization technique gives an optimal result for the DG solution. The results show that the proposed algorithm is able to provide a slightly better result compared to EP.</span>


2014 ◽  
Vol 554 ◽  
pp. 603-607
Author(s):  
Fathi Mohammad ◽  
Abdul Malek Zulkurnain

Many reasons such as increasing in price of fossil fuel and the decreasing sources of fuel as well as greenhouse gas problems cause the trend towards using renewable energy instead. One of the more popular renewable energy sources is wind power (WP). Beside of all the advantages and the fact that the wind farms (WFs) can connect to the grid, they have unstable production and the energy cannot be stored when the grid does not need power. The main concern of the increase number of WFs in Iran is the uncertainty of WP. Pumped storage hydropower (PSH) is a solution which helps WF operation to become more stable and reliable. Consequently, the ways of connections between grid, WP and PSH are important for this system. In this paper, an attempt is made to solve this problem by manipulating all available hybrid and individual connections between current grid, WF and PSH. This hybrid connection can help the grid to generate more reliable power. In addition, the amount of WP is shown to increase realistically. All possible connection types and their impacts were investigated.


Author(s):  
Prem Prakash ◽  

Wind energy sources and technologies have the potential to provide solutions to the long-standing energy problems being faced by developing countries. Renewable energy sources like wind energy can be used to overcome energy shortages in India. To meet the energy required for such a fast-growing economy, India will require an assured supply of 3–4 times more energy than the total energy consumed today. Renewable energy is one of the options to meet this requirement. In this paper, efforts have been made to summarize the availability, current status of wind energy, wind power potential, wind power growth, repowering wind farms in India, and future potentials of renewable energy options in India. This paper also discusses the wind real contribution to the electricity demand of India and aspects for the improvement of wind technology. This paper also assesses specific policy interventions for overcoming the barriers and enhancing the deployment of renewable for the future.


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