Level Set Segmentation Method in Medical Image Segmentation Research and Application

2012 ◽  
Vol 157-158 ◽  
pp. 1012-1015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Miao ◽  
Wei Li Shi

Medical image segmentation can be divided into two categories: one is the region of interest (ROI) identification; the other is the description of the integrity and the extraction of interest region. The emergence of the level set method greatly promoted the development of medical image segmentation. This paper studies three different level set segmentation algorithm to achieve the effective segmentation for brain gray matter and white matter of MRI image.

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1039-1046
Author(s):  
Jyoti Arora ◽  
Meena Tushir

Introduction: Image segmentation is one of the basic practices that involve dividing an image into mutually exclusive partitions. Learning how to partition an image into different segments is considered as one of the most critical and crucial step in the area of medical image analysis. Objective: The primary objective of the work is to design an integrated approach for automating the process of level set segmentation for medical image segmentation. This method will help to overcome the problem of manual initialization of parameters. Methods: In the proposed method, input image is simplified by the process of intuitionistic fuzzification of an image. Further segmentation is done by intuitionistic based clustering technique incorporated with local spatial information (S-IFCM). The controlling parameters of level set method are automated by S-IFCM, for defining anatomical boundaries. Results: Experimental results were carried out on MRI and CT-scan images of brain and liver. The results are compared with existing Fuzzy Level set segmentation; Spatial Fuzzy Level set segmentation using MSE, PSNR and Segmentation Accuracy. Qualitatively results achieved after proposed segmentation technique shows more clear definition of boundaries. The attain PSNR and MSE value of propose algorithm proves the robustness of algorithm. Segmentation accuracy is calculated for the segmentation results of the T-1 weighted axial slice of MRI image with 0.909 value. Conclusion: The proposed method shows good accuracy for the segmentation of medical images. This method is a good substitute for the segmentation of different clinical images with different modalities and proves to give better result than fuzzy technique.


2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 1088-1092
Author(s):  
Chen Guang Zhang ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Xia Huan Zhang

In this paper, a novel interactive medical image segmentation method called SMOPL is proposed. This method only needs marking some pixels on foreground region for segmentation. To do this, SMOPL characterize the inherent correlations among foreground and background pixels as Hilbert-Schmidt independence. By maximizing the independence and minimizing the smoothness of labels on instance neighbor graph simultaneously, SMOPL gets the sufficiently smooth confidences of both positive and negative classes in absence of negative training examples. Then a image segmentation can be obtained by assigning each pixel to the label for which the greatest confidence is calculated. Experiments on real-world medical images show that SMOPL is robust to get a high-quality segmentation with only positive label examples.


2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
pp. 592-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Doshi ◽  
G. Di Caterina ◽  
J. Soraghan ◽  
L. Petropoulakis ◽  
D. Grose ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ramgopal Kashyap

In the medical image resolution, automatic segmentation is a challenging task, and it's still an unsolved problem for most medical applications due to the wide variety connected with image modalities, encoding parameters, and organic variability. In this chapter, a review and critique of medical image segmentation using clustering, compression, histogram, edge detection, parametric, variational model. and level set-based methods is presented. Modes of segmentation like manual, semi-automatic, interactive, and automatic are also discussed. To present current challenges, aim and motivation for doing fast, interactive and correct segmentation, the medical image modalities X-ray, CT, MRI, and PET are discussed in this chapter.


2017 ◽  
Vol 234 ◽  
pp. 216-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanping Zhou ◽  
Jinjun Wang ◽  
Mengmeng Zhang ◽  
Qing Cai ◽  
Yihong Gong

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