Numerical Simulation and Study on Three-Dimensional Flow Field of Wind Turbine Impeller

2012 ◽  
Vol 236-237 ◽  
pp. 1286-1291
Author(s):  
Feng Wang ◽  
De You Liu ◽  
Ling Zhou ◽  
Xiang Dong Qian

hree-dimensional aerodynamic performance of wind turbine impeller is one of the most important elements in the wind turbine design process; its accuracy directly impacts the efficiency and stability of wind turbine operation. As the current numerical simulation for three-dimensional aerodynamic performance of wind turbine impeller does not fully consider the impact of the rotation effect of the wind turbine and other factors, a relatively large calculation error can be resulted. In this paper, a 1.65MW Vestas wind turbine was taken as an model, and design process of wind turbine blade was made. Also, three-dimensional numerical simulation was made to get a comprehensive dynamic performance of the wind turbine, and the influence of wind turbine power and wind farm efficiency by the pitch angle and wind speed were made.

2014 ◽  
Vol 1070-1072 ◽  
pp. 1883-1887 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Ming Chen ◽  
Shun Kang

To be able to more accurate analysis aerodynamic characteristic variation under yaw of NREL Phase VI wind turbine. The influence of yaw on the aerodynamic characteristic by using a three-dimensional unsteady CFD methods based sliding mesh in this paper. To flow, the overall performance and Cp of the three-dimensional flow numerical simulation were compared with experimental results with the same wind speeds to confirm the reliability of the model at a given axial wind speed conditions. In the yaw conditions, the effect of yaw on the aerodynamic performance of wind turbine blades, changing law and reveal the aerodynamic performance is in the flow details and rules in different azimuth.


2017 ◽  
Vol 79 (7-3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iham F. Zidane ◽  
Khalid M. Saqr ◽  
Greg Swadener ◽  
Xianghong Ma ◽  
Mohamed F. Shehadeh

Gulf and South African countries have enormous potential for wind energy. However, the emergence of sand storms in this region postulates performance and reliability challenges on wind turbines. This study investigates the effects of debris flow on wind turbine blade performance. In this paper, two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and the transition SST turbulence model are used to analyze the aerodynamic performance of NACA 63415 airfoil under clean and sandy conditions. The numerical simulation of the airfoil under clean surface condition is performed at Reynolds number 460×103, and the numerical results have a good consistency with the experimental data. The Discrete Phase Model has been used to investigate the role sand particles play in the aerodynamic performance degradation. The pressure and lift coefficients of the airfoil have been computed under different sand particles flow rates. The performance of the airfoil under different angle of attacks has been studied. Results showed that the blade lift coefficient can deteriorate by 28% in conditions relevant to the Gulf and South African countries sand storms. As a result, the numerical simulation method has been verified to be economically available for accurate estimation of the sand particles effect on the wind turbine blades.


2013 ◽  
Vol 284-287 ◽  
pp. 518-522
Author(s):  
Hua Wei Chi ◽  
Pey Shey Wu ◽  
Kami Ru Chen ◽  
Yue Hua Jhuo ◽  
Hung Yun Wu

A wind-power generation system uses wind turbine blades to convert the kinetic energy of wind to drive a generator which in turn yields electricity, the aerodynamic performance of the wind turbine blades has decisive effect on the cost benefit of the whole system. The aerodynamic analysis and the optimization of design parameters for the wind turbine blades are key techniques in the early stage of the development of a wind-power generation system. It influences the size selection of connecting mechanisms and the specification of parts in the design steps that follows. A computational procedure and method for aerodynamics optimization was established in this study for three-dimensional blades and the rotor design of a wind turbine. The procedure was applied to improving a previously studied 25kW wind turbine rotor design. Results show that the aerodynamic performance of the new three-dimensional blades has remarkable improvement after optimization.


Author(s):  
ShengChao Zhen ◽  
WangXu Cui ◽  
XiaoLi Liu ◽  
GuanJun Meng ◽  
Ye-Hwa Chen

In order to reduce the impact of load and system parameter changes on the dynamic performance of collaborative robot joint module, a novel robust control algorithm is proposed in this paper to solve the problem of dynamic control of collaborative robot joint module trajectory tracking. The controller is composed of two parts: one is a nominal control term designed based on the dynamical model, aiming to stabilize the nominal robot system; the other is a robust control term based on the Lyapunov method, aiming to eliminate the influence of uncertainty on tracking performance, where the uncertainties include nonlinear friction, parameter uncertainty, and external disturbances. The Lyapunov minimax method is adopted to prove that the system is uniformly bounded and uniformly ultimately bounded. We performed numerical simulation and experimental validation based on an actual collaborative robot joint module experimental platform and the rapid controller prototype cSPACE. The numerical simulation and experimental results show that the controller has excellent control performance for the collaborative robot joint module and provides more accurate trajectory tracking under the influence of uncertainties.


2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 623-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan Li Zhao ◽  
Xiao Lei Zheng

Numerical investigation of large thick and low Reynolds airfoil of wind turbines by mounting indented Gurney flaps was carried out. The influenced rules of the position of Gurney flaps on the aerodynamic performance of airfoil under same height of flaps were achieved, and the optimal position of Gurney flap was presented. At last, the mechanism of wind turbine performance controlled by Gurney flap was discussed. The results can provide the theoretical guidance and technical support to wind turbines control in practical engineering.


2018 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
pp. 50-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lichun Shu ◽  
Hantao Li ◽  
Qin Hu ◽  
Xingliang Jiang ◽  
Gang Qiu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
E. Muljadi ◽  
C. P. Butterfield

Wind power generation has increased very rapidly in the past few years. The total U.S. wind power capacity by the end of 2001 was 4,260 megawatts. As wind power capacity increases, it becomes increasingly important to study the impact of wind farm output on the surrounding power networks. In this paper, we attempt to simulate a wind farm by including the properties of the wind turbine, the wind speed time series, the characteristics of surrounding power network, and reactive power compensation. Mechanical stress and fatigue load of the wind turbine components are beyond the scope this paper. The paper emphasizes the impact of the wind farms on the electrical side of the power network. A typical wind farm with variable speed wind turbines connected to an existing power grid is investigated. Different control strategies for feeding wind energy into the power network are investigated, and the advantages and disadvantages are presented.


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