Effects of Evaporation Coefficient and Inertial Force on Thermal Performance of an Evaporating Thin Film

2013 ◽  
Vol 281 ◽  
pp. 546-549
Author(s):  
Zhi Hai Kou ◽  
Min Li Bai ◽  
Guo Chang Zhao

Evaporation at thin liquid film can significantly enhance heat transfer process. A detailed mathematical model predicting the heat and mass characteristics of the evaporating thin film is developed. The model considers effects of inertial force, evaporation coefficient, interface thermal resistance, and disjoining pressure. It is found that the interface thermal resistance is in inverse proportion to the evaporation coefficient. The heat and mass transport characteristics decreases sharply as the evaporation coefficient decreases. The inertial force tends to enhance the heat and mass transport characteristics of the evaporating thin film. However the Reynolds number of the liquid flow in the evaporating thin film is far lower than unity, and thus the effect of the inertial force can be neglected.

2018 ◽  
Vol 334 ◽  
pp. 233-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Moridi ◽  
Liangchi Zhang ◽  
Weidong Liu ◽  
Steven Duvall ◽  
Andrew Brawley ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 320-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang-Kwon Wee ◽  
Kenneth D. Kihm ◽  
David M. Pratt ◽  
Jeffrey S. Allen

2017 ◽  
Vol 139 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emre Ölçeroğlu ◽  
Chia-Yun Hsieh ◽  
Kenneth K. S. Lau ◽  
Matthew McCarthy

Ambiphilic surfaces have been used to support thin liquid films during condensation and imaged using environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM). Ambiphilic microstructures (a) are comprised of hydrophilic deep etched silicon micropillars with hydrophobic post tops made of PTFE deposited using iCVD. By restraining the growth of the liquid film using hydrophobic post tops (b), thermal resistance is reduced and heat transfer is increased. During condensation on ambiphilic microstructures the condensate initially fills the post array (b), but then bursts outward to accommodate continued production of liquid (c). This creates a low contact angle droplet on the surface (c), and could lead to complete flooding and decreased performance. With the addition of hydrophilic nanostructures to the micropost array (d), ambiphilic hierarchical structures have been fabricated with dedicated burst sites (e). During condensation the structures maintain a thin liquid film and excess liquid emerges from the burst sites as highly mobile spherical droplets (e). This maximizes the thin film area available for vapor-to-liquid phase change while minimizing thermal resistance across the condensate layer. Scale bars: (a) 5 µm, (b,c) 50 µm, (d) 2 µm, and (e) 25 µm.


2000 ◽  
Vol 77 (11) ◽  
pp. 847-862 ◽  
Author(s):  
MRA Shegelski ◽  
M Reid ◽  
R Niebergall

We consider the motion of a cylinder with the same mass and sizeas a curling rock, but with a very different contact geometry.Whereas the contact area of a curling rock is a thin annulus havinga radius of 6.25 cm and width of about 4 mm, the contact area of the cylinderinvestigated takes the form of several linear segments regularly spacedaround the outer edge of the cylinder, directed radially outward from the center,with length 2 cm and width 4 mm. We consider the motion of this cylinderas it rotates and slides over ice having the nature of the ice surfaceused in the sport of curling. We have previously presented a physicalmodel that accounts for the motion of curling rocks; we extend this modelto explain the motion of the cylinder under investigation. In particular,we focus on slow rotation, i.e., the rotational speed of the contact areasof the cylinder about the center of mass is small compared to thetranslational speed of the center of mass.The principal features of the model are (i) that the kineticfriction induces melting of the ice, with the consequence that thereexists a thin film of liquid water lying between the contact areasof the cylinder and the ice; (ii) that the radial segmentsdrag some of the thin liquid film around the cylinder as it rotates,with the consequence that the relative velocity between the cylinderand the thin liquid film is significantly different than the relativevelocity between the cylinder and the underlying solid ice surface.Since it is the former relative velocity that dictates the nature of themotion of the cylinder, our model predicts, and observations confirm, thatsuch a slowly rotating cylinder stops rotating well before translationalmotion ceases. This is in sharp contrast to the usual case of most slowlyrotating cylinders, where both rotational and translational motion ceaseat the same instant. We have verified this prediction of our model bycareful comparison to the actual motion of a cylinder having a contactarea as described.PACS Nos.: 46.00, 01.80+b


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