Research on Flow Characteristics of Slide Valve Used in Water Hydraulic Servo Valve

2010 ◽  
Vol 29-32 ◽  
pp. 1651-1656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Hua Wang ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Shu Wen Sun

Water hydraulic servo valve has become an important research subject nowadays, and its secondary amplifier usually uses slide valve. Research on flow characteristics of water hydraulic slide valve is important to the design of water hydraulic servo valve. Based on the classical theory of incompressible flow, CFD software FLUENT is used to simulate and analyze the flow characteristics of water hydraulic slide valve. Simulations with different boundary values are applied to the same slide valve in order to guarantee the accuracy of the simulation results. Detailed comparisons are made between throttles with different structure parameters, including spool diameter, spool opening, flow passage diameter and equalizing slots so as to define the parameters respectively. The results indicate that the flow rate of the slide valve designed is approximately proportional to the spool opening within certain travel. Finally, the structure parameters of the slide valve that satisfy the design requirements are obtained. The simulation results provide theoretical basis for the design and improvement of water hydraulic slide valve used in water hydraulic servo valve.

2010 ◽  
Vol 34-35 ◽  
pp. 1279-1283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Hua Wang ◽  
Jian Zheng ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Shu Wen Sun

Because of the difference between oil and water in physical and chemical properties, research on the design method of water hydraulic slide valve is important to design the water hydraulic servo valve. Based on the flow fluid simulation of incompressible flow, according to the design parameters of water hydraulic slide valve, CFD software Fluent is used to simulate and analyze the flow characteristics of water hydraulic slide valve. The simulation model of Slide valve with rectangular openings has been built, and different combinations of boundary conditions are specified to make comparisons so as to ensure the correctness of the simulation. The factors which impact the static characteristics of slide valve like the spool opening, flow coefficient, incidence angle have been discussed. The results indicate that the flow designed of the slide valve is approximately proportional to the spool opening by rational selection of structure parameters. The structure parameters of the slide valve that satisfy the design requirements are derived.


2011 ◽  
Vol 181-182 ◽  
pp. 377-382
Author(s):  
Xin Hua Wang ◽  
Jian Zheng ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Shu Wen Sun

Annular gap throttle has been used in water hydraulic slide valve which makes the hydraulic full-bridge network of the water hydraulic servo valve different from that of traditional hydraulic servo valve with fixed orifice. Based on liquid resistance theory and hydraulic bridge theory, the load pressure characteristics, pressure sensitivity and static characteristic parameters have been analyzed by the research of hydraulic full-bridge network constituted by annular gap throttle and clearance throttle between flapper and nozzle. The results show that the load pressure characteristics of the hydraulic full-bridge in water hydraulic servo valve keep fine linear relationship with flapper displacement, but the pressure sensitivity decreases in the normal working range of servo valve. However, the pressure sensitivity can achieve a reasonable value by the improvement of hydraulic full-bridge.


2015 ◽  
Vol 779 ◽  
pp. 13-25
Author(s):  
Dian Rong Gao ◽  
Jian Hua Zhao ◽  
Song Lin Zhou

When designing the servo valve with different structure parameters, the influence of the interaction between the liquid and the solid on the performance of servo valve can only be obtain by the method of experiment, and then it can increase the time and cost of designing the servo valve. The liquid-solid couple method can obtain the influence of structure parameters on the performance of servo valve under the circumstance of reducing the experimental cost and time. The paper chooses the servo valve of A and B as models for study, The text adopts FSI method to analyze the flow field of double nozzle baffle electro-hydraulic servo valve prestage through the software of ANSYS, research the change of the prestage flow field by deflection of loaded armature baffle components, contrast and analyze the change of velocity, pressure, power loss and flow coefficient of fixed choke, nozzle, return port, and the displacement of the valve core of slide valve, stress of armature baffle components, pressure at both ends of spool. Summarize the advantages and disadvantages of A and B servo valve, and find different parameters of servo valve have different performance, it is difficult to find a common structure and size. It can help us to select the requirement structure by using fluid-structure interaction, reduce experiments and save cost.


2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiya Watanabe ◽  
◽  
Tomokazu Inayama ◽  
Takeo Oomichi

A small capacity servo valve was developed for a small size water hydraulic manipulator, focusing the saving energy. The new servo valve optimizes the machines small flow rate use, makes the stroke longer for wideband use, reduces leakage and makes control easier. The test and evaluation of the servo valve was conducted by examining flow rate characteristics, leakage characteristics and responsibility. The flow rate and leak rate of the servo valve shows to be the same as the oil hydraulic servo valve, while the step and frequency response show good controllability for the water hydraulic manipulator.


2013 ◽  
Vol 345 ◽  
pp. 77-80
Author(s):  
Yi Juan Zang

This paper made an in-depth search about the motor rotate speed control which was combined with fuzzy control. The simulation results show that the adverse effect for load moment disturbance is reduced, the self-adaptive ability and controlling performance of the hydraulic servo valve-controlled motor system are improved.


Author(s):  
Koki Sakakibara ◽  
Kazushi Shibata ◽  
Shunya Suzuki ◽  
Satoshi Ashizawa ◽  
Takeo Oomichi

2011 ◽  
Vol 181-182 ◽  
pp. 305-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Hua Wang ◽  
Jia Qing Chang ◽  
Shu Wen Sun ◽  
Gang Zheng

An analysis has been conducted on the hydraulic bridge of the water hydraulic servo valve with annular clearance between sleeve and spool land as its first hydraulic resistance. Through some formula deductions, the simplified hydraulic bridge is drawn and the relationship between flapper displacement and differential pressure of spool ends, which is demonstrated by the subsequent simulation works, is extracted. By the CFD(computational fluid dynamics) simulation, firstly, the pressure distributions of the flapper face and the fore end face of the nozzle are obtained. Results show that the flapper has an annular area where the existing pressure is negative. Secondly, the relationship between flapper displacement and flow force acting on flapper is also acquired, which is much beneficial to the steady-state and dynamic analysis of the water hydraulic servo valve.


2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 239-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Lu Wang ◽  
Yu Chuan Zhu ◽  
Qing Feng Cheng ◽  
Yue Song Li ◽  
Hong Xiang Xu

Nozzle-flapper type electro-hydraulic servo valve operated by torque motor has been widely used in industrial applications. As their bandwidths are limited, they are not suitable for high-speed applications. This paper presents a novel nozzle flapper valve driven by the giant magnetostrictive actuator, which has been designed and integrated into the four-nozzle flapper valve to replace the torque motor. And the influence of involved structural parameters on the dynamics of the actuator and the nozzle flapper valve is analyzed by AMESim. The simulation results can provide an important reference and basis for the optimization and design of the four-nozzle flapper valve.


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