Green Biodiesel Production Catalyzed by Basic Ionic Liquid

2013 ◽  
Vol 291-294 ◽  
pp. 379-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Gang Guo ◽  
Bao Hua Huang ◽  
Na Shi ◽  
Xiao Zhong Ma ◽  
Yan Ping Huo ◽  
...  

Transesterification were carried out under microwave irradiation conditions and the effects of imidazolium hydroxide with different branched alkyl side-chains ([Cnmim]OH, n = 2, 3, 4) were investigated. The results showed that less than conventional amount of NaOH, and the alkaline ionic liquids formed clearly biphasic systems immediately after the transesterification of soybean oil with methanol was finished. The method offers significant improvement over conventional techniques in terms of operational simplicity, processing time reduction and excellent yields. Among the imidazolium salts studied, [C2mim]OH proved to be the most efficient catalyst, affording 96 % yield.

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (24) ◽  
pp. 15545-15554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charu Garkoti ◽  
Javaid Shabir ◽  
Padmini Gupta ◽  
Manisha Sharma ◽  
Subho Mozumdar

Heterogenization of amine functionalized ionic liquid and its application as an efficient and recyclable catalyst.


e-Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 869-880
Author(s):  
Ahmad Adlie Shamsuri ◽  
Khalina Abdan ◽  
Siti Nurul Ain Md. Jamil

Abstract An improvement of ecological conscience currently has increased the consciousness of researchers in reducing the processing time and cost of solvent for the dissolution of cellulose. Latterly, ionic liquids have been employed to process cellulose as they are recyclable and nonvolatile. Besides that, biopolymers such as chitosan, chitin, starch, protein, and cellulose acetate can also be processed by using ionic liquids for diverse applications. In this short review, examples of imidazolium-based ionic liquids that are commonly used for the dissolution of cellulose are implied. Furthermore, examples of organic liquids that are utilized as co-solvents for ionic liquids were revealed. In addition, examples of imidazolium-based ionic liquid/co-solvent mixtures utilized in the dissolution of cellulose and other biopolymers are also demonstrated. The properties and applications of cellulose and its blends regenerated from different types of cellulose/imidazolium-based ionic liquid/co-solvent solutions are also shortly reviewed. The information acquired from this review gives a better understanding of the changes in the properties of regenerated cellulose and regenerated cellulose blends. In addition, this short review serves as a model basis for the creation of novel applications of regenerated cellulose and regenerated cellulose blends by utilizing imidazolium-based ionic liquid/co-solvent mixtures.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (20) ◽  
pp. 14234-14241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena Passos ◽  
Teresa B. V. Dinis ◽  
Ana Filipa M. Cláudio ◽  
Mara G. Freire ◽  
João A. P. Coutinho

A predictive model for ionic liquid/salt aqueous biphasic systems’ formation based on the hydrogen bond basicity of ionic liquids and molar entropy of hydration of salts.


2005 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuesen Fan ◽  
Xueyuan Hu ◽  
Xinying Zhang ◽  
Jianji Wang

A green procedure for the synthesis of xanthenedione derivatives (3) through InCl3·4H2O-promoted condensation of aldehydes (1) and 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione (2) in ionic liquids is described in this paper. This novel method has such advantages as operational simplicity and environmental benignancy together with enhanced atom utilization. Moreover, the reaction media and the catalyst can be recovered conveniently and reused effectively for at least six times.Key words: ionic liquid, xanthenedione derivatives, indium trichloride, green synthesis.


2012 ◽  
Vol 42 (9) ◽  
pp. 1384-1391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuai Zhou ◽  
Lu Liu ◽  
Bo Wang ◽  
Mingguo Ma ◽  
Feng Xu ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 416-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdolkarim Zare ◽  
Abolfath Parhami ◽  
Ahmad Reza Moosavi-Zare ◽  
Alireza Hasaninejad ◽  
Ali Khalafi-Nezhad ◽  
...  

Indoles are efficiently condensed with aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes in the absence of any catalyst in ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide {bmim]Br} under microwave irradiation to afford bis(indolyl)methanes in good to excellent yields and in short reaction times.


2010 ◽  
Vol 75 (10) ◽  
pp. 1315-1324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdolkarim Zare ◽  
Alireza Hasaninejad ◽  
Abolfath Parhami ◽  
Ahmad Moosavi-Zare ◽  
Fatemeh Khedri ◽  
...  

Quinoxaline derivatives were produced in excellent yields and short reaction times via the condensation of 1,2-diamines with 1,2-diketones in the neutral ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ([bmim]Br) under catalyst-free and microwave irradiation conditions.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (47) ◽  
pp. 41108-41113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongyan Zhao ◽  
Guijie Mao ◽  
Huatao Han ◽  
Jinyi Song ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
...  

Cu NPs@RGO can effectively catalyze Ullmann C–C homocoupling of aryl halides and arylboronic acids under microwave irradiation in green solvent ionic liquid..


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