Microscopic Driving Parameters-Based Energy Consumption Rate Comparison between Electric Vehicle and Gasoline Vehicle
Based on the emission and electricity consumption data collected by a light-duty electric vehicle (EV) and a light-duty gasoline vehicle (GV), a set of electricity consumption rate models and gasoline consumption rate models are established with instantaneous speed and acceleration as input parameters of these models contain while the outputs are electricity & gasoline consumption rates. then, the gasoline & electricity consumption rate models are transformed into standard coal consumption rate models based on the conversion formula of standard coal, respectively. Finally, comparisons about standard coal consumption rates are made between EV and GV under different operation modes. The results show that EV has an obvious advantage over GV in energy consumption reduction.