Energy Performance Simulation Study on VAV Air Condition System at SPSU Campus Office Building with EnergyPlus

2013 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 249-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gui Chen Zhang

Based on the air condition systems theorem, by EnergyPlus7.0 the office building models were built up with the variable air volume (VAV) and constant air volume (CAV) systems separately at SPSU campus in the USA. The weather datum from Department of Energy US were used to simulate the energy consumption performance both daily and annually. Results show that the VAV system saves the sensible cooling rate 19.25% compared with the CAV one in the hottest day. The VAV system saves the sensible cooling rate 8.95% and reduces the outdoor infiltration sensible heat gain about 35.06% yearly. The VAV terminal-damper position doesnt change linearly as the outdoor climate temperature for the complex system in heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC). Though the outdoor temperature is the same, the system sensible cooling rate is greatly different in autumn and spring day.

Author(s):  
Mingsheng Liu ◽  
Jinrong Wang

Abstract The overlap coupled control unit is widely used in hotels, dormitory buildings, hospitals, and office buildings. Energy simulation models are developed to assess changes in energy consumption and humidity levels due to changes in various system parameters. The simulation results show that the energy consumption of the overlap unit is 3 to 5 times higher than the optimal energy consumption. To improve the energy performance, the following measures are recommended: (1) use the variable air volume technique; (2) balance total airflow based on actual peak load; and (3) replace overlap with humidistat. Quick open valves are also found to improve relative humidity control.


1994 ◽  
pp. 59-68
Author(s):  
Mat Nawi Wan Hassan ◽  
Mohd.Yusoff Senawi ◽  
Hartini Omar

The energy performance of a four-storey library (PSZ) building of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) has been simulated using a microcomputer-based building energy simulation program, SHEAP. The simulation results give a comparative estimate of the potential annual savings for nine parameters. Significant savings (greater than 3.7% of RM 815,680 in operating cost) can result from the use of a Variable Air Volume (VAV) system, reduced air-conditioning times and reduced electrical lighting intensity. A 25% glazed-facade can contribute about 1% in saving,while the other parameters contribute less than 0.2% in savings to be of any significance.


Author(s):  
Mingsheng Liu ◽  
Jinrong Wang

Abstract The coupled control unit is widely used in hotels, dormitory buildings, hospitals, and office buildings. Computer simulation models are developed to analyze the thermal energy performance of the coupled control units. Simulation results indicate that excessive airflow significantly increases thermal and fan power consumption. The variable air volume technique or the return air by-pass can be used to improve the energy performance of the coupled control units. The humidistat should be properly set and located to avoid excessive thermal energy consumption.


Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bárbara Torregrosa-Jaime ◽  
Pedro J. Martínez ◽  
Benjamín González ◽  
Gaspar Payá-Ballester

Variable refrigerant flow (VRF) systems are one possible tool to meet the objective that all new buildings must be nearly zero-energy buildings by 31 December 2020. Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a methodology that centralizes building construction project information in a digital model promoting collaboration between all its agents. The objectives of this work were to develop a more precise model of the VRF system than the one available in EnergyPlus version 8.9 (US Department of Energy) and to study the operation of this system in an office building under different climates by implementing the building energy simulation in an Open BIM workflow. The percentage deviation between the estimation of the VRF energy consumption with the standard and the new model was 6.91% and 1.59% for cooling and heating respectively in the case of Barcelona and 3.27% and 0.97% respectively in the case of Madrid. The energy performance class of the analysed building was A for each climatic zone. The primary energy consumption of the office building equipped with the VRF system was of 65.8 kWh/(m2·y) for the Mediterranean climate of Barcelona and 72.4 kWh/(m2·y) for the Continental climate of Madrid.


2018 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 04012
Author(s):  
Sai Feng Xu ◽  
Xing Lin Yang ◽  
Zou Ying Le

For ocean-going vessels sailing in different areas on the sea, the change of external environment factors will cause frequent changes in load, traditional ship air-conditioning system is usually designed with a fixed cooling capacity, this design method causes serious waste of resources. A new type of sea-based air conditioning system is proposed in this paper, which uses the sea-based source heat pump system, combined with variable air volume, variable water technology. The multifunctional cabins’ dynamic loads for a ship navigating in a typical Eurasian route were calculated based on Simulink. The model can predict changes in full voyage load. Based on the simulation model, the effects of variable air volume and variable water volume on the energy consumption of the air-conditioning system are analyzed. The results show that: When the VAV is coupled with the VWV, the energy saving rate is 23.2%. Therefore, the application of variable air volume and variable water technology to marine air conditioning systems can achieve economical and energy saving advantages.


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