Investigations on the Fatigue Property of the High-Strength and Toughness 211Z Casting Aluminium Alloy

2013 ◽  
Vol 423-426 ◽  
pp. 197-201
Author(s):  
Xiao Min Zhang ◽  
Jian Mao ◽  
Yun Che ◽  
Zhong Ke Zhang

211Z is a new type of high strength and toughness Al-Cu-Mn casting aluminum alloy. With the aid of GPS-100 high-cycle fatigue testing machine and DDL100 multifunction tensile testing machine, conventional mechanics performance tests and high-cycle fatigue tests were carried out in this paper. The conventional mechanical property results show that the tensile strength is 477.5 MPa, the theory yield strength is 397.5 MPa and the elongation is 6.625%. Fatigue experiments were performed with load control at room temperature and R =-1 in ambient air. The tensile and compression fatigue strength is 130 MPa under ten million times fatigue test, and S-N fatigue life curve of this alloy was also given in the investigations. 211Z casting aluminum alloy possessing high fatigue strength can be attributed to the fact that it owns high strength and good plasticity simultaneously. The microstructure analysis of fatigue fracture appearance shows that, the fatigue crack initiation behavior of this aluminium alloys depends mainly on the region possessing defects under the surface, there has only one crack source, which means it is belongs to low nominal stress unidirectional bending. In the crack growth stage, the width of fatigue striations decreases with the increase of stress, and a few secondary cracks were found in this stage. When cracks finally losed stability, an instantaneous fracture occured in the investigated samples. Shear lips and dimples were found in the fracture appearance and the final fracture is belongs to ductile fracture.

Author(s):  
Junling Fan ◽  
Xinglin Guo ◽  
Yanguang Zhao

An energetic method is proposed to rapidly evaluate the macro- and microfatigue behavior of aluminum alloy in high-cycle fatigue. The theoretical correlation between the thermal signal and the energy dissipation during the fatigue process is established for the irreversible dissipation mechanism description. The energetic method is applied to predict the fatigue strength and the entire fatigue life of the aluminum alloy. Moreover, the energy dissipation is properly used to evaluate the microplastic behavior at the grain scale, which is responsible for the progressive movements of the internal microstructures. Experiments were carried out to validate the current energetic method, and good agreement was obtained between the predicted results and the traditional results. Thus, the current energetic method is confirmed to be promising for the macro and micro high-cycle fatigue behavior assessment.


2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 (0) ◽  
pp. _OS1507-1_-_OS1507-2_
Author(s):  
Yuji SUZUKI ◽  
Yasuo OCHI ◽  
Takashi MATSUMURA ◽  
Toshihumi KAKIUCHI ◽  
Kiyotaka MASAKI ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 782 ◽  
pp. 301-305
Author(s):  
Radomila Konečná ◽  
Gianni Nicoletto ◽  
Enrica Riva

In the paper fatigue specimens are extracted from different regions of cast aluminum cylinder heads produced by two foundries. A high strength region and a low strength region were identified within the cylinder head and the A356-T6 material locally characterized in terms of microstructure and defect population. High cycle fatigue testing according to a reduced staircase method was performed to determine the local fatigue strength at 107 cycles in the cylinder heads of the two foundries. The implications of the experimental observations are discussed.


Author(s):  
NohJun Myung ◽  
Liang Wang ◽  
Nak-Sam Choi

This paper investigated the effect of shot-peening on fatigue strength of spring steel for the high cycle fatigue (HCF) and very high cycle fatigue (VHCF) to clarify the fatigue limit behavior of high strength spring steel during service life. Hourglass shape specimens made of spring steel (Si-Cr alloys) were prepared for the rotary bending fatigue test. Actual local stresses were quantitatively calculated to compensate for the stress amplitudes, through which it was clarified that the shot-peening had strongly positive effects on the HCF strength, but rather negative effect on the VHCF strength. The fish-eye fracturing process confirmed that most fish-eye fractures arose at sites deeper than the compressive residual stress zone, which did not prevent the creation of the fish-eye, and the fatigue strength improvement in the VHCF range could scarcely be shown as a result of the shot-peening treatment.


Author(s):  
P. K. Shurkin ◽  
N. A. Belov ◽  
A. F. Musin ◽  
A. A. Aksenov

The paper substantiates the composition and prospects of using high strength Al–Zn–Mg–Ca–Fe casting aluminum alloy without heat treatment based on the study on the structure, technological and mechanical properties. Alloys of the base composition Al–5.5%Zn–1.5%Mg (wt.%) jointly and separately doped with 0.5–1.0 % Ca and 0.5 % Fe were obtained as the objects of research. Standard casting alloys according to GOST 1583-93: AK12M2, AMg6lch, AM4,5Kd were the objects of comparison. A hot tensile test using a cast test bar was conducted to check the tendency to form hot cracks due to hindered contraction. It was shown that separate alloying with calcium and iron does not contribute to the improvement of crack resistance and adversely affects mechanical properties. Combined alloying with 1 % Ca and 0.5 % Fe improves the hot tearing resistance to the level of the AMg6lch alloy properties. This effect is due to calcium-containing phases of eutectic origin formed and a favorable grain structure created that is free from columnar grains. Iron in the alloy structure is bound in compact Al10CaFe2 phase particles as a result of the non-equilibrium crystallization during permanent mold casting. The formation of this phase allowed to reduce the amount of zinc in the (Al, Zn)4Ca phase and mostly retain the (Al) solid solution composition as evidenced by similar hardness values of the Al–5.5%Zn–1.5%Mg base alloy and Al–5.5%Zn–1.5%Mg–1%Ca–0.5%Fe alloy, and the superiority of the values over the hardness of alloys separately alloyed with calcium and iron. Also the cast hardness of the promising alloy more than 20 HV higher than the cast hardness of commercial cast alloys. The new alloy in the as-cast condition exhibited competitive mechanical tensile properties: UTS ~ 310 MPa, YS ~ 210 MPa, El ~ 4 %.


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